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双语:中国古典诗词中的“绝代佳人”

(2011-07-31 18:21:41)
标签:

中国

古典诗词

“美女”雅称

文化

教育

双语:中国古典诗词中的“绝代佳人”

                                       ——盘点中国古典诗词中的30种“美女”雅称

双语:中国古典诗词中的“绝代佳人”



   佳人   《古诗十九首》:         “燕赵多佳人,美者颜如玉。”

                                     So many beauties are in the Yan and Zhao

                                     land;So shiny  are their faces same as jade.   

      丽人   杜甫《丽人行》:         “三月三日天气新,长安水边多丽人。”

                                          On the third day of the Third-month in the

                                     freshening weather;Many beauties take the air

                                     by the Changan waterfront.

   玉人   杜牧《寄扬州韩绰判官》: “二十四桥明月夜,玉人何处教吹箫。”

                                     24 Bridge moon night, where the partner in

                                     education Chuixiao.

   美人   高适《燕歌行》:         “战士军前半死生,美人帐下犹歌舞。”      

   仙子   白居易《长恨歌》:       “楼阁玲珑五云起,其中绰约多仙子。”

                                     With pavilions and fine towers in the five-

                                     coloured air, And of exquisite immortals moving

                                     to and fro.

   碧玉   郭茂倩《乐府诗集》:     “碧玉小家女,不敢贵德攀。”

                                     a daughter of a humble family; a pretty girl of

                                     humble birth(“小家碧玉”的英语译文)

   娇娥   唐寅《美人对月》:       “斜髻娇娥夜卧迟,梨花风静鸟栖枝。”

   红颜   吴伟业《圆圆曲》:       “痛哭六军皆缟素,冲冠一怒为红颜。”

                                     In great fury with hair standing on end be

                                     beautiful woman.(“冲冠一怒为红颜”英语译文)

   红玉   李贺《贵主·征行状》:   “春营骑将如红玉,走马捎鞭上空绿。”

   红袖   杜牧《南陵道中》:       “正是客心孤迥处,谁家红袖倚江楼。”

                                     when the traveller is lonely,see a beautyful

                                     lady stand by the river tower.

   红裙   万楚《五日观妓》:       “眉黛夺将萱草色,红裙妒杀石榴花。”

   红妆   苏轼《海棠》:           “只恐夜深花睡去,更烧高烛照红妆。”

   海棠    陈允平《清平乐》:       “误了海棠时候,不成直待花残。”

                                    (唐玄宗戏称杨贵妃醉态为“睡海棠”,因此,后人多用

                                     “海棠”喻美女。)

   红粉   李商隐《马嵬》:         “冀马燕犀动地来,自埋红粉自成灰。”

                                     bosom friend,close friend(“红粉知己”的英语译

                                     文)

   红楼   李白《侍从谊春苑奉诏赋》 “长安春色本无主,古来尽属红楼女。”

   倾国   白居易《长恨歌》:       “汉皇重色思倾国,御宇多年求不得。”

                                     China's Emperor, craving beauty that might shake

                                     an empire, Was on the throne for many years,

                                     searching, never finding.

   倾城   李商隐《北齐》:         “巧笑知堪敌万机,倾城最在著戎衣。”

                                     Her smiles are bright and her eyes are limpid .

                                    (“巧笑倩兮美目盼兮”的英语译文)A girl's

                                     comeliness overwhelmed the people of a country

                                     or a city.(“倾国倾城”的英语译文)

   惊鸿   陆游《沈园》:           “伤心桥下春波绿,曾是惊鸿照影来。”

                                     Walking across the bridge where I had broken my

                                     heart, I saw the spring water was still green,

                                     in which it seemed that I could still find your

                                     beautiful shadow as I had enjoyed before.

   娇娆   温庭筠《怀真珠亭》:     “珠箔金钩对彩桥,昔年于此见娇娆。”

   娇娘   李贺《唐儿歌》:         “东家娇娘求对值,浓笑书空作唐字。”

   萧娘   周邦彦《四园竹》:       “奈向灯前堕泪,肠断萧娘,旧日书辞。”

                                     How can I not shed tears by candlelight,

                                     To think with broken heart of you,And read your

                                     oldened billet-doux?

   姝丽   柳永《玉女摇仙佩》:     “有得许多姝丽,拟把名花比。”

   佳丽   白居易《长恨歌》:       “后宫佳丽三千人,三千宠爱在一身。”

                                     There were other ladies in his court, three

                                     thousand of rare beauty, But his favours to

                                     three thousand were concentered in one body.

   佳侠   《汉书·孝武李夫人传》: “佳侠函光,陨先荣兮。”

   佳冶   《楚辞·九章》:         “妒佳冶之芬芳兮,嫫母姣而自好。”

                                     (嫫母:传说中的古代丑妇)

   徐娘    刘禹锡《梦扬州乐妓和诗》 “花作婵娟玉作妆,风流争似旧徐娘。”

                                     Xuniang in middle age,  attractive all the

                                     dame;an attractive middle-aged woman.(“徐娘半

                                     老”的英语译文)

   谢娘    纳兰性德《采桑子》:     “谢娘别后谁能惜?飘泊天涯。”

                                    (注释:晋王凝之妻谢道韫美貌且很有才,于是后世称有

                                     才有貌的女子为谢娘或谢女。)

   罗敷    古乐府《孔雀东南飞》:    “东家有贤女,自名秦罗敷,可怜体无比。”

   茜袖    纳兰性德《秋千索》:      “茜袖谁招曲栏边,弄一缕,秋千索。”

   桃花人面    蔡伸《苏武慢》词:   “忆旧游,邃馆朱扉,小园香径,尚想桃花人面。”

                                      (桃花人面:用唐代崔护“人面不知何处去,桃花依旧

                                      笑东风”诗意,指年轻貌美的女子。)

 

 

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双语:中国古典诗词中的“绝代佳人”
2011、07、31

 

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