加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:形容词词组作补语
(2020-05-21 10:08:06)
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365形容词词组作补语补语形容词 |
形容词词组作补语
形容词词组可在句中作主语补语和宾语补语。这种形容词词组可以是单一的形容词，也可以是“修饰语＋形容词”或者”形容词＋补足成分”。
He
has rented a
very delightful
cottage.
The
cottage he has rented
is
very delightful.
He
found the
cottage
very delightful.
形容词补足成分通常是介词词组，也可以是不定式和
that-
分句。
The
new
design
is
capable
of
improvement.
How
nice to see you!
I'm
surprised that
he
didn't come.
1) 形容词+介词词组
介词词组是最常见的形容词补足成分
由”形容词＋介词词组”构成的形容词词组也最常见于主语补语的位置。
He
was
absent from
the meeting.
I'm not yet
accustomed to
the
cold
Don't
be afraid
of
difficulties.
She felt
ashamed
of
herself.
I
was
astonished
at
his
behaviour.
You
should not
be blind to
the beauties of nature
He
was
busy
with
his work.
He
felt confident
of
victory.
He
is
content
with
what he has.
Books are very
dear
to
him
They
are
dependent on my
assistance.
Mary
is
quite
equal to
Bill
in
brains.
He's
very
experienced
in
teaching
He remained faithful
He
is
famous
for
his fine acting.
The room
is full
He
is
good
at
languages.
His work
is
inferior to hers.
He
is
keen
on
(热衷)
Tom
is
very
proud
of
his
success.
I'm
sick
of
(厌恶）
winter.
He
thinks
that
he
is
superior to
us.
I've
never
felt
surer
of
success.
She
is
tiired
Your book
is
very close
I
am
weak
in French.
His work
is
worthy
of
praise.
They
were
terribly
worried
about
you.
上述诸例中的形容词，绝大多数也可根据意义需要单独作补语，即并不是非跟介词词组搭配不可。
I'm
very
fond
of
Elgar's
music.
He
is
intent on
his
studies
The
arrangements
subject to
change
(可能有变动）.
2)
形容词+不定式
以形容词＋不定式作补语具有不同的类型，表示不同的意义。
She
is
stupid
not
to
follow
your
advice.
=
It
is
stupid
of
her not to follow
your
advice.
He
is
impossible to
teach.
=
It
is
impossible
to teach him.
He
was
disappointed to
hear
about
it.
=
To
hear
about
it
disappointed
him.
The
government
should
be
quick to
react.
= The
government should react quickly.
He was
anxious to please
his guests.
= He had a strong
wish
to please his
guests.
3)
形容词+than分句
在形容词+
that
分句作补语的句型中，
that
在口语中常可省略。
I'm
sure （that) we'll
succeed.
I'm
glad
(that)
you
like
it.
She was
amazed
{that)
he
should arrive
so
soon.
I'm
surprised (to learn that)
he
didn't
come
He
is
confident
(that)
he
will
be
able to
pass
the
exam
能作类似用法的形容词还有
certain,
proud,
sad, alarmed, annoyed, astonished,
disappointed,
I'm
sure that
you
will
get
success.=
You
are sure
of
success.=
You
are
sure
to get
success
I'm
certain
that he
will
come.=
He
is
certain to come.
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