加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:-ed分词作补语
(2020-05-15 09:36:41)
标签：
365-ed分词作补语 |
分词作补语
能用作补语的
ed
分词也大都来自及物动词。凡是已经形容词化了的
ed
分词，大都可以既作名词修饰语又作主语补语或宾语补语。
The
door
remains locked.门还是锁住了。
I found the
door
locked.
The
man looked disappointed.那人看上去很失望。
I
found him
disappointed.
I
found a
locked
door.
He
was
the
most
disappointed
man.
少数从古英语遗留下来、现在只用作形容词的
ed
分词属于例外。
1)
古英语遗留下来的几个
-ed
分词的用法问题
在现代英语中，还有少数从古英语遗留下来、现在只用作形容词的
-ed
分词，有的在形式上与一般的-ed
分词不同，有的在用作名词修饰语或补语时各采取不同形式。
不及物动词的 -ed 分词能用作主语补语的只限千少数表示位置转移的动词，如go,come,assemble 等．它们用在连系动词之后，表示完成意义（但无被动意义）。
Gone
forever
are
the
days
when
the
imperialists
could
ride
roughshod
over
the
Chinese
people.
They are come.
The
students
were
seen
assembled
in
the
hall. 学生们被人看见聚集在大厅里。
A
bounden
duty is a duty one is
bound
to
do.
A
drunken
man
is
one
who
has
drunk
too much alcohol and
has
got
drunk.
A
lighted
candle
is
one
that
has
been
lit.
Wood
that
has
rotted
is
rotten
wood
. 木头已经腐烂时叫腐烂的木头。
Molten
steel is steel that has been
melted.
熔化了的钢是指钢已经被熔化。
Shrunken
clothes are clothes that have
shrunk
in
the
wash.
A
clean-shaven
man is
one
who
has
(been)
shaved
clean.
A
ship that has (been)
sunk
is a
sunken
ship.
A
bent
back means a back that is
bent.
But with knees we should
say
bended
knees.
Blessed
those
who
live their lives
in
blessed
calmness.
I'm
blest
if I
know.
(= I
don't
know
at
all.)
2)
能带
-ed
分词作宾语补语的动词分类
可以
补的动词有
下三类。
包括
see
hear,
feel
,
find,
think
等表
觉和心理状态的动词
I
saw
the students
assembled
in
the hall.
He
felt
his eyes
dazzled
by
the
bright
light.
Everybody
thought
the battle
lost.
We
found
her
greatly
changed.
第二类包括
get,
have
, keep
I
have
my
hair
cut
every ten
days.
He was trying to
make
himself
understood.
Please
keep
us
informed
of
the latest developments.
注意 have
宾语+
分词 结构中
have
有三种不同意义
We
had
the problem
solved.
(表示
致使
，一种有意的行为）
She
had
her
arm
broken
in
an accident.
(表示“遭受“
一种非有意的行为）
I
have
not
any
money
left.
(表示“有＂）
第三类包括
like
I don't
want
any
of
you
(to
be)
involved
in
the scandal.
He
won't ike
such questions (to be)
discussed
at the meeting.
The
commander ordered the
army unit
(to
be)reorganized.
The
viewers
wish
the serial film (to be)
continued.
不及物动词的
-ed
分词能用作宾语补语的很少。
They
found
the
guests
gone.
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