加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:-ed分词当前置修饰语
(2020-05-14 17:23:38)
标签：
365-ed分词前置修饰语 |
-ed分词做前置修饰语
1)
来自及物动词的
-ed
分词作前置修饰语
来自及物动词的
-ed
分词作前置修饰语通常带有被动意义和完成意义；而能作上述用法的
-ing
分词有的来自及物动词，有的来自不及物动词，通常带有主动意义和未完成意义。
有些
-ed
分词通常不能单独用作前置修饰语，但若加前缀
un-
或者为副词所修饰而构成“副词+
-ed分词＂的复合形容词以后，便可作前置修饰语。
uninvited guests
untold sufferings
unheard-of stories
an undetermined boundary
an unedited story
badly-built house
far-fetched reasons
newly-born
half-baked ideas
unedited stories
highly-developed
industry
an
unexpected
happening
a
properly-started
engine
2)
来自不及物动词的
-ed
分词作前置修饰语
来自不及物动词的
ed
分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语，能作这种用法的仅限千下面几个词，这些前置修饰语仅表示完成意义
，不表示被动意义。
a
retired
worker
=
a
worker
who
has
retired
an
escaped
prisoner
= a
prisoner
a
faded /
fallen
leaves
=
leaves that
have
fallen
an
expired
lease
=
a
lease
that
has
expired
the
risen
sun
=
the
sun
that
has
just
risen
a
returned
student
=
a student who
has returned
(from abroad)
the
vanished
treasure
=
the
treasure
a
grown
man
=
a
person
who
has
grown to a
man's
size
某些来自不及物动词的
ed
分词，单独一个词不可以作前置修饰语
(不可以说
a behaved
boy,
well-behaved
children
=
children
who
behave
well
a
widely-travelled
businessman
=
one
who
has
travelled
widely
newly-arrived
visitor
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