加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:分裂不定式
(2020-05-05 23:24:50)
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365分裂不定式 |
分裂不定式
1)
什么是分裂下定式
所谓“分裂不定式"
(split
Infinitive)
就是在不定式符号
to
与动词之间插入了一个修饰语如
to
madly
统语法的这一”规定“影响深远。
2)
问题的现状
一个语言现象既然屡禁不止，必有其存在的合理性。
She asked me to
as
quickly
as
possible
drop
over
to
her
The chief undertook
to forcefully, fully,
如果把此类冗长的动词修饰语移到句尾，也许能使句子结构更加平衡，读起来更加顺口。
She asked me to drop
over
The chief undertook to advise the laymen
of
their rights
forcefully, fully, firmly,
and
systematically.酋长采取了行动：在解说民众有关权利事宜时做到了有力、充分、坚定、系统。
但是，在一般语境中，如果插入的修饰语比较简单，并不太长，此种分裂不定式不仅会显得简练有力，而且有时还可避免歧义。
He stayed at the office
to finally
check
the
accounts.
I have tired to
consciously
stop
worrying about
it.
I'd like
to quickly call
out
the names.
I
want
to really
study:
It led them
to finally abandon
publishing fiction at
all.
He was unwilling to
long
keep
silence.
The goal was
to further exclude
Arafat.
再观察以下诸句，如果不用分裂不定式就会引出歧义。
We expect
to
more
than double profits
this
year.（在本句中，如果不用分裂不定式，则
more
than将置于何处？）
He decided
to secretly investigate
the
matter.
(在本句中，如果把
secretly
置于
to
investigate
之前或句尾，都会引出歧义。）
He
wanted
to really help
David. 他想真正帮助大卫。
(在本句中，如果把
really
置于不定式之前，或者把它置于句尾，都是既可理解为修饰
wanted,
也可理解为修饰
help;
如果在句尾
really
之前加个逗号，则really成为评注性状语，修饰整个句子。
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