加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:过去将来时间表达法
(2020-04-19 20:49:55)
标签：
365过去将来时间表达法 |
表示过去将来时间的动词形式是
would+不定式，
was
/
were going to
+不定式，
was/were
+
-ing,
was
/
were
to
+不定式，以及一般过去时,等。
1)
would+
不定式
"would+
不定式”表示过去将来时间通常带有表示过去将来的时间状语，而且多见于从属分句。
He said he would come back the next
day.
We become
a doctor. 我们从没想过他会成为一名医生。
She
No, she forgot. But she
said
she'd
wash it tomorrow.
如果要表示在过去将来某一时间正在进行的动作，可用
"would+
不定式进行体”。
He never imagined that some day he would
be
living away from his motherland.
He told his friend that this time next
year
he would
be
studying at Stanford.
这种
"would+
不定式进行体”结构也可能仅仅表示一般过去将来时间，如 "will
/ shall
+不定式进行体”表示一般将来时间一样。
He told me that Mary would
be
coming the next day.他告诉我玛丽来的时间是第二天。
She
said she
would
be
seffing
off
on the
10
o'clock train.
如果要表示在过去将来某时以前业已发生的事态，可用
"would+
不定式完成体”。
The
delegation
would have arrived by four o'clock that afternoon.
He
said
he would have finished his thesis by the end
of
next month.
如果要表示从过去某时开始一直延续到过去将来某时的动作或事态，可用
"would+
不定式完成进行体”。
She
said
that by the end
of
May she would have
been
studying medicine for three
years.
By
six
o'clock that afternoon, they would
have
been deaning the house for five hours.
2)
was/
were
going
to
+不定式
"was /
He said that he was going to live
in
the country
when
he retired.
He was going to
play
tennis that afternoon.
"was
/
were going
to
+不定式”表示的动作或事态，也可以是没有实现的意图。
Last Sunday
we
were going to
go
for a picnic but
it
rained.
I was going to finish my article last night but my friend arrived
so I didn't have time.
3)
was/
were
to+
不定式
"was
/ were to
+不定式”表示过去将来，通常指按过去的计划、安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的事态。
As I was to leave the next day, I
went
to bed early on Thursday evening.
They were
not
to
get
away
with
it
if they continued to violate the
law.
"was
/
were
to
+不定式”表示过去将来的安排，如果这个安排后来被取消了，没有实现，则用
"was /
He said that
we
were to leave at
6.
We
were to have left at 6 last night, but it
rained.
We were to have left at 6 the following day, but
it
rained.
We
were to have
been
in
France now, but the flight
was
put off.
"was /
When he entered the Senate,
Caesar
did
not
know that he was shortly
to
be
murdered
by his
They
said goodbye, little knowing they
were
never
to
meet
again.
He
received a
blow on the
head. It
didn't
worry
him
at
the
time,
but
it
was to
be
very troublesome later.
4)
过去进行体和一般过去时
用过去进行体表示过去将来通常指按过去的计划、安排即将在某一过去时间发生的事态。
He
said
they were
going
on
Tuesday.
He
hurried
into
the carriage.
The train was
leaving
in
two minutes.
He didn't want to see the film, because he was playing
tennis
in
the afternoon.
用一般过去时表示过去将来通常用于某些条件状语和时间状语分句。
He
said
he
would tell
her all
about
it
if
he
met
her.
She
told
me
that
she
would
come
to see
me
when
she visited China again.
5)
was/
were
about
to
+不定式
用半助动词
be
about
to
的过去时形式
"was
I
were about to
+不定式”也能表示过去将来
这种结构通常指最近的过去将来事态。
I
felt
that something
terrible
was
about
to
happen.
而且在一定语境中常指未曾实现的意图。
We
were
about
to
start
when
it
began
to rain.
He
was Just
about
to dive
when
he
saw
a shark.
The prisoner was
about
to
escape, but
the
policemen
appeared
before him.
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