加载中…章振邦语法反身代词英语句子汉译:直接宾语间接补语补足成分
(2020-03-30 19:23:53)
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365反身代词 |
反身代词可在句中作直接宾语、间接宾语、主语补语，也可作名词词组或代词的同位语以及介词补足成分
反身代词的这些用法归纳起来，可分为两大类
一类是强调性用法
(emphatic use)
;
另一类是非强调性用法
(unemphaLic use)。
1)
反身代词作同位语
反身代词作同位语属千强调性用法，这时，反身代词要重读；如果反身代词是强调主语，其位置比较灵活。
The manager
himself
will
interview Lucy.
The manager
will
interview Lucy
himself.
Nancy
herself
will
perform
Nancy
will
perform the operation
herself.
有时为了特别强调，反身代词还可出现在主语之前。
Myself, I
can't come,
but I'll
ask someone
to help
you. 本人我不能来，但我会找人帮你。
Themselves,
the ministers
will
go
and see
him. 亲自行动的大臣们会去看他。
当反身代词不是强调主语，而是强调句子其他成分时，其位四只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。
I
spoke to
the president
himself.
I like
the
diamond
itself
but not the
setting.
2)
反身代词作介词补足成分
I have nothing to
say
for
myself.
You think
too much of
yourself.
He's
not
worried about
himself.
若表示对比意义，便需重读，从而属于强调性用法。
He thinks
of
himself
but not
of
you.
She was worried about
herself,
not about him.
反身代词与某些介词搭配可表示特殊意义，这也属于强调性用法。
The old man lives
by
himself .
She did the work
all
This machine
works
by
itself.
The enemy
will
not perish
of
himself.
This matter
is
between ourselves.
If you
don't
believe me, you
may
go and see
for
yourself.
How I wish to have a room
to
myself. 好想 有一个房间属于自己！
He was
beside
himself.
3)
You must
pull
yourself
together.你必须振作起来。
She
took
herself
away.
He often
puts
himself
fotward 他常常摆摆架子。
Carl played joke
on
Bob and
gave
himself
away
by
laughing.
He
has really
put
himself
out
也常见于某些“动词＋反身代词＋介词＂的固定搭配中。
She always
prides
herself on
(夸耀）
having a glorious
past.
He
absented
himself
from
Very soon we
adapted ourselves to
(适应了）
the hot
weather.
He
applied
himself
to
the
task.
You should not
surrender
yourself
to
despair
(陷于绝望）．
还常见于某些成语中。
He
made
a nuisance
of
himself. 令人讨厌的是他自己。
I
don't
want to
make
a
show
of
myself
(出丑）
befor
Don't
make
a
pig
of
yourself. 不要像喂猪一样喂自己哟。
He
could have
hugged
himself
for
joy
(沾沾自喜）
at his success.
She should have
kicked
herself
(严厉自责）
for committing such a mistake.
For a long time she had
kept
herself
to
herself.
在某些
SVO
结构中，反身代词常与
behave,
conduct,
deport
等动词搭配表示举止行为的好坏。
He
behaved
himself
fairly well
(举止端庄）
when he was at college.
She always
conducts
herself
like a lady.
The
boys
we
trained to
deport
themselves
like gentlemen.
4) 其他用法：反身代词作主语补语属于强调性用法，这种用法通常表示身体状况或作并列补语的一部分。
Frank
is
not quite
himself
today.
The girl 这女孩会很快康复。
Now
I
feel quite
myself.
Ah, that's
it.
You're
yourself
again.
The other
two
are Mr.
5)在正式语体中，通常不用反身代词单独作主语或者用反身代词作并列主语的
部分。
？Herself
is
the
cause
of
the
difficulty. 是她自己导致的困难。
？Pat
and
myself
writing a novel.
按照正式语体的标准，这两句都被视为病句，应改为：
She
/
Pat
and I
但在非正式语体中，用反身代词作并列主语的一部分是比较常见的现象，因此，以上第二旬
Pat
and
myself
are
writing a
novel,
在非正式语体中是很普通的。
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