加载中…章振邦语法物主代词英语句子汉译:物主代词与物主限定词
(2020-03-29 21:44:41)
标签：
365物主代词物主限定词 |
物主代词在句中起名词词组的作用，可用作主语、主语补语、宾语、介词补足成分以及同位语等。
The
car
in
the lot
is
his. Mine
is
the one
with
a broken light.
Theirs
is
the only house here that
is
being
painted.
You have your
ticket;
we
lost
ours.
I'll do
my
work and you
yours.
His car
is
just like
hers.
You
will
find
your
books
among
mine
on
the
shelf.
Someone
hit
a
car in the
parking
lot,
mine
unfortunately.
1) 物主代词还可在“双重属格"
(double
genitive)
结构中作介词
of
的补足成分。
He
is
a
friend
of
mine.
他的友谊在我这里。
We
were absorbed
in
that
song
of
yours.
2)
物主限定词
物主限定词
(possessive determiner)
包括
my,
your,
his,
her,
its,
our,
their,
my own, your
a)
表示“所有“关系
所有关系是物主限定词和名词中心词之间最主要的语义关系
。
Half
his
money
was
gone. 一半的钱没有了。
The word
Our
youngest
child is
Their main
export
is
sugar.
物主限定词可以和
own
连用，表示对比和强调。
Mind
your
own
business. 管好自己的事情。
He
will
stick
to
his
own
opinion.
他会 坚持己见。
She
can't
read
her
own
handwriting. 她看不清自己写的字。
物主限定词+
own
还可用于
of
之后，形成
of
one's
own
的结构，更加强调特定的所有关系。
She
wanted
to have a house
of
her
own.
He always has views
of
his
own.他的观点总是有他的独特性。
This
word has
a
distinct
meaning
of
its
own.这个词的不同意义真独特。
b)
表示主一动关系
就是说，物主限定词与名词中心词的关系是一种“主语＋谓语动词”的关系。
Your unexpected arrival
surprised
us
all.
His criticism
was
not quite to the point.
在这里，
your
unexpected
arrival
C)
表动一宾关系
与物主限定词相搭配的名词中心词，如果是由及物动词转化而来，那么在一定上下文中，物主限定词与名词中心词的语义关系也可能是一种动一宾关系，即物主限定词在含义上可能成为动作的承受者。
When Tom died, Marie grieved
for 汤姆死后，玛丽感到悲伤的是他的离去。
We knew
the
intention
of
the
speaker
d)
表示来源
物主限定词在某些搭配中还可以表示来源。
Lu
Hsun is my favourite author.
His works
are
always a source
of
inspiration to
me.
I
received
her
letter
this morning.
All
his lectures
were
boring. 他所有的讲座都很无聊。
在上述第一句中，
his
works
=
works by Lu Hsun;
在第二句中，
her
letter
=
a
letter
from her;
在第三句中，
all
his
lectures
=
all the lectures given by
him。
物主限定词的上述诸种用法与名词属格的部分用法是基本一致的。
e)
用在某些成语中
在某些成语中，物主限定词和名词中心词之间的语义关系不很明确，只能作为固定搭配从整体上去理解。
The following item
on
The wind was
blowing
its
hardest. 风刮得很紧。
He
said he had
had
his
fill
of
travel
in
foreign
countries.
Eat and drink
your
fill. 吃喝不要施礼哟！
喜欢
0
赠金笔