章振邦语法限定词英语句子汉译:前位限定词和中位限定词及后位限定词与跨类限定词

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365中位限定词前位限定词后位限定词跨类限定词 |

按其不同的搭配位置,限定词可分为中位限定词
(central
determiner)
、前位限定词 (predeterminer) 和后位限定词
(postdeterminer)以及跨类限定词(transclass
determiners) 。
(一)中位限定词包括 a(n), the, zero ; this, that, these, those ; my, your 等; Mary's, my friend's;
(二) 前位限定词包括 all, both, half; double, tw ice, th r ee times等; on e-third , two-fifths等;
what , such (a/ an)等 。
有的学者把出现在不定冠词之前的 quite 和
rather 也归入前位限定词 。 如:
I made rather a
mess of
it. 我搞得一团糟的就是这个。
The warning had
come as quite a shock. 警告的到来很是令人震惊。
I
The
(三) 跨类限定词: what, such, many
(四) 后位限定词包括 o n e, two, t h ree等 ; first, second , third等 ; next , last , other, another等 ;
many, much , (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, such
等 。 此外还有plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a great number of, a great deal of, a great /
large amount of, a great quantity of 等 , 其含义相当于many / much·, 在理论上也应归入后位限定词 , 当
然在用法上与其他后位限定词还是有一些区别的。
(五)三类限定词的搭配关系:按照“前位一中位一后位”的顺序排列
。
Half the building was in
flames.
有一半的楼层已经着火。
There is probably some truth in both these theories. 也许有些道理是在这两种理论里面。
There is probably some truth in both these theories. 也许有些道理是在这两种理论里面。
All my other patients
are fine.
我的其他病人都很好。
The eyes of the other three girls were fixed on Alex. 那聚精会神的三个女孩的盯着亚历克斯。
I have been writing the thesis all these last few weeks. 我一直忙于写这篇论文,全在 这最后几周。
The eyes of the other three girls were fixed on Alex. 那聚精会神的三个女孩的盯着亚历克斯。
I have been writing the thesis all these last few weeks.
两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词 。 所以,“我的那本书”不是 *my that book
除上述
those last few m onths, several
hundred guests 之外, his
last two books,
the first two
chapters, three other
girls, two
more sheets, thenext few
weeks, many more
copies, a few more
samples, another twenty
tons
等都是后位限定词重叠使用的实例 。