章振邦语法名词的数与属格英语句子汉译:属格的意义和属格形式

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365属格意义属格形式of短语成语的属格 |
(一)名词属格的意义在于所有(possessive关系、主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系
,以及来源、类别、度量等。
a) 表示所有关系
Mr Smith's passport has been visaed.史密斯先生的护照已出示过了。
The Xisha Islands are an
integral part of China's territory. 西沙群岛是中国的领土。
The Young Pioneer's
red scarf
looks all the more red in the rising sun.
a) 表示所有关系
Mr Smith's passport has been visaed.
The
The visitor's arrival was reported in yesterday's papers .
The new China has been paying great attention to the younger generation's education.
The enemy
Tom bought the book at Brown's, the bookseller's.
e)
表示来源
The People's Daily editorials (《人民日报》社论)
the shippers' invoice 发货人的发票
The People's Daily editorials
the shippers' invoice
f)
表示类别.
children's stories 儿童故事
men's shoes
男式鞋
children's stories 儿童故事
men's shoes
g)
表示度量·
a three days'
journey 一个为期三天的旅行
a three days'
(二)只能用名词属格但不可以改用
of- 词组 实例
Jim is a ship's carpenter.吉姆是木匠。
What if John has
a doctor's degree? Don't you think practice
is
important?
Jim is a ship's carpenter.
What if
Have you a copy
(1) 当名词属格用千某些成语时,也不可改用 of- 词组 。
at fingers'ends / tips 精通
at one's wits'end 一筹莫展
at a stone's throw
投石 之遥
at the death's door 在死亡之门
at swords' points 剑拔弩张
a hair's breadth
头发的宽度
a wolf in sheep's clothing 狼披羊皮
at fingers'ends / tips 精通
at one's wits'end
at a stone's throw
at the death's door
at swords' points
a hair's breadth
a wolf in sheep's clothing 狼披羊皮
in
life's
struggle 在生活斗争中
keep at arm's length 保持臂距
one's journey's end 旅程的尽头
out of harm's way 不在危险地方
to one's heart's content 尽情
a bird's-eye view 鸟 瞰
keep at arm's length
one's journey's end
out of harm's way
to one's heart's content 尽情
a bird's-eye view
(2)其他宜用名词属格的场合
I do not know the students' opinion of him.我不知道学生们怎么看待他。
We must closely follow the government's policy in education.我们必须严格执行政府的教育政策。
Mary's view on your article
Let's
(三)只能用 of- 词组的场合
Some sentences have been changed at the suggestion of the teachers presented the meeting.
Do you know the opinion of
the committee appointed a few days
ago?
Ha
Hammond is the president of a university in Sweden.
In pre-liberation days, the rulers paid little attention to the