加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:分句结构主语谓语双重谓语
(2020-03-06 00:06:39)
标签：
365主语和谓语分句结构主谓关系双重谓语 |
分句是在语义上结成一定主谓关系的词组序列。分句由主语 (subject) 和谓语
(predicate) 两大部分构成。
主语的特征：从分句的信息分布看，主语是交际双方的已知信息
[1] Henry is the most studious in the class.
[2] All the men have done their best.
[3] Mr. Carter will investigate further.
[4] Jennie's paintings were judged inferior to
Wanda's.
[5] Smoking cigarettes causes trouble in the lungs.
[6] Actions speak louder than words。
（行动胜于空谈）
[8] Seeing is believing.
（眼见为实。）
[11] It's ten miles to the nearest petrol station.
[12] It's terrible- everybody's got colds and the
central heating isn't
working.
[13] There's
[14] There are
谓语的特征 ：信息传递的出发点和说话人所要传递的新信息 (new
information) 。
谓语动词的性质决定谓语的结构模式：不同性质的谓语动词决定其后是否要带补足成分（宾语、补语、状语）以及要带什么样的补足成分。
双重谓语
[15] He left home a mere child and returned an old man.
[15] He left home a mere child and returned an old man.
[16] Everyone stood
listening intently. (人人都站立着注意倾听 ．）
[17] The doctor sat
reading a newspaper in the shade. (那位医生坐在树阴下看报。）
[18] A bird fell
dead to the ground. (一只鸟拌死在地上。）
[19] He died beloved,
revered, and mourned by millions of
the working
people.
(他死了，于百万劳动
人民无不对他表示崇敬、爱戴和悼念。）
人民无不对他表示崇敬、爱戴和悼念。）
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