八年级上册重点短语和句式  Unit 3 Topic 1

 love doing sth.      喜欢做某事    enjoy doing sth.     喜欢做某事               

 like doing sth.      喜欢做某事    prefer doing sth.     喜欢做某事

 be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事    have fun doing sth.  喜欢做某事

 be interested in doing sth. 对……感兴趣

 pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事

 learn a lot about   学很多关于   learn sth.from… 从….学到

 used to do sth.  过去常做某事  used to listen to music  过去常听音乐

 listen to sb. /sth.听某人说,听…   report sth. to sb.向某人汇报 

 pop/rock music流行乐 /摇滚乐   read novels 看小说

 all the time 一直     know little about …知道一点有关

 Let’s be friends 让我们成为朋友  

 in one’s spare /free time   在某人业余时间

 go fishing  去钓鱼   It’s great fun. 很有趣          

 go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影    

  play sports=do sports 做运动  go out 出去                   

 go out to do sth.出去做……go out for a walk出去散步

 do some outdoor activities 做一些户外运动

 outdoor activities 户外运动

 Sounds good /great  听起来很好  need a change 须改变一下

 in front of 在……的前面（在某个范围外的前面）

 in the front of在……的前部（在某个范围内的前面）

 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事     teach oneself 自学

 such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像”

 for example,+一个句子“例如”

 keep pets 养宠物  daily work 日常工作/生活   

 get well   恢复健康 take a bath =have a bath 洗澡 

 take sb. out for a walk  带某人出去散步

重点句子归纳：

1. What hobbies did you use to have? I used to collect stamps. 你过去有什么爱好？我过去常常集邮

2. What beautiful stamps! Collecting stamps must be great fun. It certainly is. We can also learn a lot about people, places, history and special events from stamps.

多漂亮的邮票啊！集邮肯定很有趣，当然是，我们也能从邮票中学到关于人民，地方，历史和特殊事件的知识。

3. Some of them are of great value.其中的一些很有价值

4. What are your hobbies? I used to enjoy listening to rock music, but now I love collecting paintings.你的爱好是什么？我过去喜欢听摇滚乐。但是我现在喜欢收集图片。

5. What do you love collecting? I love collecting telephone cards. Why do you like collecting them? Because they are of interest.你喜欢收集什么？我喜欢收集电话卡。你为什么喜欢收集它们？因为他们很有趣。

6. I am interested in playing basketball. I enjoy dancing to music. I am fond of acting. I prefer playing soccer. I like / love playing the guitar.我对打篮球感兴趣。我喜欢跟着音乐跳舞。我喜欢表演，我更喜欢踢足球。我喜欢弹吉他。

7. What do you often do in your spare time? I often go fishing. It’s my favorite hobby.你业余时间通常干什么？我经常去钓鱼。这是我最喜欢的爱好。

8. I am a movie fan. I go to the movie theater a lot. 我是个电影迷。我经常去电影院

9. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? Sounds good. Maybe I need a change.为什么不出去做些户外运动？听上去不错。或许我需要改变

10. My interests are changing all the time. I used to enjoy listening to music. But now, my hobbies are sports like soccer and swimming. Do you share my interests? Let’s be friends.我的兴趣一直在改变，我喜欢听音乐。但是现在我的爱好是运动像足球和游泳，你和我有相同的爱好吗？我们做朋友吧

11. Did you use to go swimming during the summer vacation? Yes, I did.

你过去常常在暑假期间游泳吗？是的

12. Where did you use to go swimming? I used to swim in the pond in front of my house.你过去常常去哪儿游泳？我过去常常在我家前面的池塘游泳

13. Who taught you to swim? Nobody. I taught myself. How clever you are!

谁教你游泳?没有人，我自学的，你真聪明啊！

14. What hobbies did you used to have? I used to listen to pop music.

你过去有什么爱好？我过去常常听流行音乐。

15. People usually do what they like in their spare time. People have hobbies because hobbies can bring them happiness, friendship and knowledge. Hobbies help people relax after their daily work. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well soon.

人们常常在业余时间做他们喜欢做的事情。人们有爱好是因为爱好可以带给他们快乐，友谊和知识。爱好帮助人们在日常工作后放松。当人们变老的时候。爱好可以使他们健康。当人们生病的时候，爱好可以帮助他们很快好起来

16. He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.他不介意他们的好坏

Topic 2

 at the concert在音乐会上 give the concert 举行音乐会

 go on =continue 继续   hip hop嬉蹦乐

 go on doing sth.=continue doing sth.继续做某事

 lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

 borrow  sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

 play the violin拉小提琴  play the drum打鼓

 play the piano /guitar弹钢琴/弹吉他

 musical instruments 音乐器械  an artist 艺术家

 folk dance  民间的舞蹈  classical music 古典音乐

 folk music  民间音乐 pop music   流行音乐

 rock music  摇滚音乐 country music 乡村音乐，

 jazz  爵士乐 folk song 民歌

 lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

 borrow sth. from +地点/人 从地点/某人 处借某物

 sb.spend…(in) doing sth. 某人花费（时间）做某事

 sb.spend…on sth.某人在某事上花（金钱或时间等）

 sth. costs sb. some money .某物花某人金钱

 sb. pays some money for sth 某人在某物花金钱

 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事

 be famous for  以……而著名  look for 寻找

 one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数   最…… 之一

 set up=form=build 建立， 创立

 form a band=set up a band 组建乐队  close friends亲密的朋友

 1 . What sweet music it is! How sweet the music is!多好听的音乐啊

2. Who is going to sing at the concert? Celine Dion. Where is she going to give the concert? At the Music Hall. What time is it going to start? At 7:30 p.m.

谁将在音乐会上唱歌？她将在哪里举办音乐会？在音乐大厅。将在什么时候开始？

3. Why not come with me? Why don’t you come with me?为什么不和我一起来呢

4. I can lend you some tapes of her songs. I can lend some tapes of her songs to you. I think you will enjoy them.我可以借给你一些她的歌曲磁带。我想你会喜欢的

5. What kind of music do you like? It’s hard to say. I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music. 你喜欢哪类音乐？很难说。我过去喜欢流行音乐。但是现在我喜欢民乐

6. Do you like classical music? No, I don’t like it at all. It’s too serious

7. Classical music is not my favorite, but I don’t mind it.

8. Classical music is serious music. People usually enjoy it at a concert or in a theater.

9. Pop music often comes and goes quickly. It is usually about love and everyday life. They are very popular among young people.

10. Folk music is simple but special. Song Zuying is famous for her songs.

11. U2 is the name of a band from Ireland. It’s one of the most famous rock bands in the world.U2是来自爱尔兰的一个乐队的名字。它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一   12. People all over the world still enjoy U2’s music very much.世界各地的人民仍然非常喜欢U2’的音乐。  

Topic 3

 Hold the line, please. 请稍后  hold on / just a moment请稍后

 call sb.=ring sb. up 打电话  answer the phone  回/接电话

 take a shower=take / have a bath  洗澡

 do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做卫生/读书/购物

 this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候

 give a report 做报告  just so-so 还可以

 so wonderful/ handsome/ terrible如此美妙/如此英俊/这么可怕

 agree with sb  同意某人    nothing serious没什么严重的事

 be angry with sb. 对某人生气  make faces 做鬼脸

 make sb.do sth. 让/迫使某人做某事

 give sb.the lesson 给某人上课  knock at    敲

 in the early/ late 1800s 在19世纪初 / 晚期

 stop doing sth. 停止做某事  stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事       

 at the beginning of 在。。。 开始的时候   

have a two-day weekend 有一个两天的周末

 too … to  太…..以至于不能……

 do the dishes=wash the dishes  洗餐具

1. What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? I was doing the dishes.

 2. Hello. May I speak to Jane? Hold the line,please. ( Jane answers the phone.)

3. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you to the English corner but nobody answered. I was taking a shower.昨天的这个时候你在做什么？我打电话叫你去英语角但是没有人接电话。我在淋浴。

4. What were you doing at that time? I was learning English. Were you playing on the computer? Yes, I was.

5. I think collecting stamps must be fun. I agree with you. / Yes, I think so. I don’t agree . / I don't think so.  

6. Miss Wang was angry with me. I made faces when she was giving us a lesson. You weren’t listening to the teacher. That’s not good. Don’t do that again.

7. In th early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. They didn’t go to work on Monday mornings because they felt too tired.

8. In 1874, at one o’clock everyone stopped working. That was the beginning of the weekend in England.