任务型阅读理解 专项训练    

 请从方框中选出恰当的选项补全下面对话（其中有一项多余）。请将答案写在下列各题号后。

A. You can start by turning off the lights. B. We get a lot of paper at home, C. You'd better clean your room every day. D. Turn off the shower. E. Don’t use plastic bags. F. Don't take a bus if you don't have to.

A; Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?

B: Yes. But what can I do?

A: Well.    1     

B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’ s next?

A: Second, you can ride a bicycle.   2  

B: That will save money, too. What else?

A: Third, try to recycle paper.

B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail...     3    . Good idea.

A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.

B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?

A: Yes. Get wet.    4   Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.

B: Will that help the environment?

A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.   5  

B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them.

 

1 .           2 .          3.         4 .         5 .       

  (A)

 

请根据上面四条相关信息选出最佳答案。

1. Mike is fond of music. Sometimes he goes to the concert.
2. Mr Chen is a kind-hearted man. He's always ready to help others.

3. Tom is a sports fan. He often watches ball games with his classmates.
4. Judy will graduate from a college next month. She's looking for a job.
5. 将下列句子用it做主语改写。

They’re very kind to support the people in the earthquake-hit area.

_____________________________________________________________________

(B)

A)An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.

任务1：翻译划线句子A.

任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

1. n _______ a word that shows how many

2. p _______ liked by many people

任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。

Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.

Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 3. _______ 4. _______ they can learn new words.

任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。

5. What is the most important thing when you learn English?

________________________________________________.

(C)

   Test taking is a skill you can learn. Do you freeze up when a teacher says it’s time for a test? Do you get so nervous that you make stupid mistakes? Do you feel very nervous and uncomfortable when you meet these things? Now, study the following steps and your test scores will go up in all subjects!

   Thus you’ll become knowledgeable with the help of your teacher.This way you will know the material and won’t have as much reason to be afraid.

   1.__________ Review the material in the afternoon, and then relax in the evening. Eat a good breakfast. You need to be strong and refreshed to do your best.

   2.__________ Come prepared with paper, pen, pencil, eraser, a watch, and book or dictionary if they are allowed.

   3.__________ Read the instructions well before you answer, at least twice.

   4.__________ When you feel yourself start to get anxious, put your pencil down

 on the table, out of your hand ,close your eyes, and count to 10.If you think you don’t have time, remember that if you’re anxious, you can’t think well and will make stupid mistakes.

   仔细阅读短文，从下列方框中为短文各个段落选择合适的主旨大意，使短文意思完整、通顺。

A.Read the instructions carefully.

B.Sleep well the night before.

C.Breathe.

D.Be ready for the test.

(D)

1-5是5段电视节目内容的解说词，A-H是与其相对应的节目名称（其中有三项是多余的），请为每个电视节目选择最合适的名称。

(    )1. When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.

(    )2. For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.

(    )3. Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.

(    )4. The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.

(     )5. People might grow plants and vegetables in about 50 years.

A.The Importance of Knowledge（A talk between a famous teacher and some students.） B.Money isn’t Everything （A talk about money with young people.） C.American Film（An introduction to new American films.） D.Today’s News（It will tell the important events around the world every day.） E.Study Tools（The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.） F.Farms in the Future（A program about science in the future.） G.Popular Songs（A program in which you can enjoy some very popular songs.） H.Popular Talks（A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children.）

 

(E)

1.Is it a menu in a restaurant or a price list in a shop?

Ren’ai International Food Festival Bill Beijing roast duck       48.00 Vegetable soup          3.50 Qingdao beer           2.00 Tea                   6.00 Rice(2)                2.00 TOTAL             ￥71.50

 

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2.What should he do if a person with AIDS wants to get help? He can ___.                                                              

                                                               

The London Home  A centre for people with          AIDS  The London Home gives love and  And care, but money is always needed. 111/117 Bute Road, London Tel: 0171-792 120

                                                               

__________________________________

 

__________________________________

 

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  Book Sale

Rocket To Space---by Diegor Ramivoes

                               *Astronaut’s life

*Two months in space

Was 39.95$          

Now19.95$

3.How much should you pay for the book now?   

__________________________________

__________________________________

(F)

 阅读下面一篇语言材料，按要求回答提出的问题，将答案写在下列横线上。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.(A) Then they spend their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（B）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

4． 把短文中划线句子(B)译成汉语。                                           

5.根据英文释义，从短文中找出正确的单词。

f___________: an act that fails; unsuccessful person

e___________: having knowledge; or skill from observation

6.写出画线部分(A)的同义句。

Then______ _____ them much time and energy on useless things.

7.What’s the title of the passage?

______________________________________________________________

(G)

阅 读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。

We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).

In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ① Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. ② Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.

1． 把短文中划线句子①译成汉语。                                           

2.根据英文释义，从短文中找出正确的单词。

c___________: measure oneself against others

c___________: believe in yourself and your abilities;

3.写出划线部分②的同义句。

You _______ be successful one day______ you believe in yourselves .

4.What’s the title of the passage?

______________________________________________________________

(H)

阅 读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。

       Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.

       My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.

       The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.

1.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。          ______________

2.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。          ______________

3.将③处改为主动语态。

   Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.

4.写出④处划线单词的同义词。              ______________

5.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。              ______________

(I)

阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。

It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”

“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．

After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”

任务一：回答问题

6．How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?

7．Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one?

8．How much did the young man want to pay?

9．What do you think of the two taxi drivers?

任务二：翻译

10．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。

(J)

When you are learning English, you find it stupid to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your native(本国的) language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. Let’s see the differences between the following sentences.

I visited my old teacher only in the city.(我仅仅在城里看望了我以前的老师。)

(A)I visited only my old teacher in the city.

I have a light desk.(我有一张很轻的书桌。)

(B)I have a desk light.

So, when you are learning English, you must try your best to grasp(领会) the spirit of the language and use it as a native speaker does.

根据短文内容，完成下面任务。

1. 将画线部分(A)译成汉语: _______________________________________________

2. 根据英文释义,从短文中找出正确的单词.(2分)

  s_______:foolish;not clever

  n_______: a person born in a particular place or country

3. 根据音标,写出本短文中的两个单词.(2分)

['læŋgwɪdʒ] ______________ ;   ['mɑ:stə] ______________

4. 改为同义句.(2分)

You must try your best to grasp(领会) the spirit of the language.

You must _____your best to grasp(领会) the spirit of the language.

5. If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, what will happen?

 

__________________________________________________________________

(K)

We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).

In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.

任务一: 1. Are we living in a world full of competition?

任务二: 2. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?

任务三: 3. 将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。

任务四: 4. 将②处画线部分译成中文。

任务五: 5. What’s the main idea of this passage?