美国疾病预防与控制中心认为，具有下列特征的个体易患皮肤癌。

1、曾有太阳灼伤史；

2、因工作需要或玩耍经常暴露于阳光下；

3、皮肤颜色较浅，如白人较黑人易患皮肤癌；

4、暴露于阳光下易皮肤出现疼痛、灼伤、变红或形成色斑者；

5、拥有蓝或绿色的眼睛；

6、拥有亚麻色或红色的头发；

7、曾患过皮肤癌；

8、具有黑色素瘤家庭史。

　　Anyone can get skin cancer, but some things put you at higher risk, like having—

•A history of sunburns.

•Exposure to the sun through work and play.

•A lighter natural skin color.

•Skin that burns, freckles, reddens easily, or becomes painful in the sun.

•Blue or green eyes.

•Naturally blond or red hair.

•A personal history of skin cancer.

•A family history of melanoma.