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艺术界、体育界、商界和美国国际开发署敦促“让女孩上学”

(2014-06-26 14:38:17)
分类: 文化和教育
2014.06.24
http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/Week_4/06232014_AP537240091737-300.jpg

美国国际开发署为“让女孩上学”作出的努力之一是向约旦学校提供帮助。这些学校在为叙利亚难民,如这些女孩,提供上学机会。

 

华盛顿——将近30位艺术家和运动员以及一批全球非营利组织和工商部门与美国政府联合发起“让女孩上学”(Let Girls Learn)运动,力求让世界更加认识到,必须支持让女孩有机会受良好教育。

以下一些名人专门通过视频强调女孩受教育的重要性。他们是:

艾丽西亚·凯斯(Alicia Keys);艾米·布伦尼曼(Amy Brenneman);安妮·海瑟薇(Anne Hathaway);克里斯·柯尔弗(Chris Colfer);达伦·克里斯(Darren Criss);德安德鲁·乔丹(DeAndre Jordan);丹妮丝·理查兹(Denise Richards);迪耶戈·博内塔(Diego Boneta);詹姆斯·范德比克(James Van Der Beek);珍妮弗·加纳(Jennifer Garner);乔·曼根尼罗(Joe Manganiello);乔什·杜哈明(Josh Duhamel);朱丽·鲍温(Julie Bowen);朱丽·德尔比(Julie Delpy);凯莉·奥斯本(Kelly Osbourne);兰斯·巴斯(Lance Bass);莫比(Moby);尼克·卡农(Nick Cannon);妮基·瑞德(Nikki Reed);保罗·韦斯利(Paul Wesley);丽塔·威尔逊(Rita Wilson);珊达·莱梅斯(Shonda Rhimes);索莱达·奥布赖恩(Soledad O'Brien);苏珊·萨兰登(Susan Sarandon);泰勒·派瑞(Tyler Perry)。

美国国际开发署(USAID)6月20日宣布,将为支持“让女孩上学”运动投资2.316亿美元,用以建立一批新项目,在尼日利亚、阿富汗、南苏丹和约旦支持中小学教育和保障学习环境安全,并支持危地马拉正在成功展开的在缺少服务的地区提高教育质量的努力。

美国国际开发署署长拉吉夫·沙阿(Rajiv Shah)说,“女孩受教育会使家庭更健康,会使她们稍晚结婚并有更多机会创造收入”。他说:“不让女孩受教育是人类的损失。‘让女孩受教育’运动是要向全世界说明,有知识的女孩有能力让她的家庭和社区摆脱贫困。现在应是我们大家起来支持让全世界的女孩和男孩同受良好教育的时候了。”

“让女孩上学”运动的伙伴组织包括:关怀组织(CARE)、国际救援委员会(International Rescue Committee)、"拯救孩子"(Save the Children)、加州大学洛杉矶分校的伯克尔全球作用行动计划(Burkle Global Impact Initiative)、以及儿童基金(Child Fund)。

据美国国际开发署的数据,全球有6200万女童没有上学,还有数百万正在为维持继续读书而挣扎。有些女童在战乱中长大,有些还刚刚成为少女便出嫁或怀孕。她们的家庭可能指望她们养家。她们也许没有安全的地方读书,面临骚扰、虐待和歧视。有些女孩虽然能去上学——有时单程需步行几个小时,但是学校没有合理的卫生设施。

美国国际开发署在新闻公告中说,美国政府作出承诺,让低收入国家的所有儿童都有更多机会受到良好教育,掌握过健康和积极生活所需的技能。这包括美国国际开发署平均每年为国际教育投入10亿美元,用于使男孩女孩受到同等对待,创造安全的学校环境,以及鼓励社区支持女童受教育。

美国国际开发署表示,女童受教育会产生涟漪效应:

• 女性多接受一年教育,收入可增加25%。

• 受过基本教育的女孩感染艾滋病病毒的可能下降3倍。

• 如果母亲受过教育,5岁以下儿童的存活率可能提高一倍。

• 如果非洲撒哈拉以南地区(sub-Saharan Africa)的所有女性都受到中等教育,每年能够挽救180万生命。

• 世界银行(World Bank)对100个国家的调查显示,受过中等教育的女性比例上升1%,人均年收入可增长0.3%.

• 政治机构中女性席位比例大于30%的国家更包容、更平等、更民主。

关于美国政府为支持女孩教育正在全球进行的努力,可见美国国际开发署资料美国国际开发署的“让女孩上学”网页



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/article/2014/06/20140624302563.html#ixzz35j02ihxC

Artists, Athletes, Businesses, USAID Urge ‘Let Girls Learn’

23 June 2014
http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/Week_4/06232014_AP537240091737-300.jpg

As part of the Let Girls Learn effort, USAID is providing support for Jordanian schools as they provide education to Syrian refugees like these girls.

 

Washington — Nearly 30 artists and athletes, as well as a host of global nonprofit groups and businesses, have joined with the U.S. government to launch Let Girls Learn, an effort to raise awareness of the need to support all girls in their pursuit of a quality education.

Celebrities Alicia Keys, Amy Brenneman, Anne Hathaway, Chris Colfer, Darren Criss, DeAndre Jordan, Denise Richards, Diego Boneta, James Van Der Beek, Jennifer Garner, Joe Manganiello, Josh Duhamel, Julie Bowen, Julie Delpy, Kelly Osbourne, Lance Bass, Moby, Nick Cannon, Nikki Reed, Paul Wesley, Rita Wilson, Shonda Rhimes, Soledad O'Brien, Susan Sarandon and Tyler Perry spoke in a video about the importance of educating girls.

In support of Let Girls Learn, USAID on June 20 announced $231.6 million for new programs to support primary and secondary education and safe learning in Nigeria, Afghanistan, South Sudan and Jordan, as well as support for Guatemala’s ongoing successful efforts to improve the quality of education for underserved populations.

“When girls are educated, their families are healthier, they marry later and they have more opportunities to generate income,” said USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah. “When girls are denied an education, humanity suffers. Let Girls Learn is a movement to tell the world that an educated girl has the power to lift her family and her community out of poverty. It is time for all of us to stand up and support a quality education for girls and boys alike all over the world.”

Organizations partnering with Let Girls Learn include CARE; the International Rescue Committee; Save the Children; the Burkle Global Impact Initiative at the University of California, Los Angeles; and Child Fund.

According to USAID, 62 million girls around the world are not in school. Millions more are fighting to stay there. Some may be growing up in a war. Some may have been married or become pregnant as a young teen. Their families may depend on their income. They may lack access to a safe place to learn, facing harassment, abuse and discrimination. If they can get to a school — sometimes walking for hours each way — the girls may not have access to proper hygiene facilities.

The U.S. government is committed to improving opportunities for all children in low-income countries to receive a quality education and obtain the skills they need to live healthy and productive lives, USAID said in a press release. This includes an average annual investment of $1 billion by USAID in international education efforts to ensure equitable treatment of boys and girls, to create safe school environments and to engage communities in support for girls’ education.

According to USAID, educating girls has a ripple effect:

• One more year of education increases a woman’s income by up to 25 percent.

• A girl who has a basic education is three times less likely to contract HIV.

• Children born to educated mothers are twice as likely to survive past the age of 5.

• If all women in sub-Saharan Africa had a secondary education, 1.8 million lives would be saved each year.

• After looking at 100 countries, the World Bank found that increasing the share of women with a secondary education by 1 percent boosts annual per capita income growth by 0.3 percentage points.

• Countries where women’s share of seats in political bodies are greater than 30 percent are more inclusive, egalitarian and democratic.

More information about what the U.S. government is doing to support girls’ education all over the world is available in a USAID fact sheet and a USAID webpage on Let Girls Learn.



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2014/06/20140623302516.html#ixzz35j06SOU3

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