不是户外一族?

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杂谈 |
分类: 社会与生活 |
Phyllis McIntosh | Contributor | 2014.05.16
在夏令营学开赛车或是像好莱坞(Hollywood)特技演员那样从高楼上跳下来可能听上去有点离奇,但美国有越来越多的青少年去参加这些能让人有一番不同寻常的体验的特殊夏令营。
据美国宿营协会(American Camp Association)统计,每年夏天美国有大约1100万名儿童参加大都是男女生兼收的夏令营,营期从3天到8周不等。大多数营员参与艺术和手工、游泳和户外远足等传统活动。但由于最近人们想往更新奇的体验或希望学到新东西,隶属于美国宿营协会的2600个夏令营中现在有大约一半开设了某些类型的特别项目。
美国宿营协会首席执行长佩格·史密斯(Peg Smith)说:“今天的[青少年]往往会收集一份各类活动的‘菜单’。他们愿意尝试不同的东西。”她说,有些人要充实自己的简历,希望以此来提高自己被一流大学录取的机率。
并不是只有有钱人才有这样的机会。事实上,大多数营员都来自中等收入及低收入家庭。各类夏令营都向付不起这笔费用的家庭提供奖学金或种种优惠。一些教会组织、慈善组织和基金会为专收贫困青少年的夏令营提供支持。
在以教学为主的夏令营里,营员们可以组装机器人、设计楼房、开发电脑游戏、学习绘画、潜心掌握另外一种语言或参加考古挖掘活动。教学夏令营以具体的群体为教学对象,例如资赋优异的青少年、努力想要提高学习成绩的学生或是那些有智障的学生。
史密斯说:“我们的夏令营中有40%以上直接或间接地同学校合作,因为学习是长年不断的。有一句话说得特别好,‘乐趣是你从学习中得到的感受’,而夏令营就是一个最好的模式。”
大型夏令营提供了寓乐于教的极其多样的选择。巴利历险夏令营(Pali Adventures)是一个设在南加州群山之中的男女生兼收的住宿夏令营,营员从9岁到16岁不等,有18项活动可供他们选择,从体育运动——例如高空走绳索、山地自行车或滑水——到学习当一名DJ(disc jockey)、摇滚乐手、时装设计师或电影化妆师等等。
巴利历险夏令营总经理伊恩·布拉赛特(Ian Brassett)说,有一些雄心勃勃的夏令营营员珍视在烹饪夏令营或电影制作夏令营这类专门夏令营中学到的技能。但他同时说:“而另外一些营员则纯粹是享受乐趣。”
尽管很多特殊夏令营采用传统的住宿营地形式,例如巴利历险夏令营,但还有一些则设在中小学校、大学和博物馆里。30多年来,阿拉巴马州(Alabama)亨茨维尔(Huntsville)的一个博物馆——美国火箭和太空中心(U.S. Rocket and Space Center)——一直设有太空夏令营,供营员在模拟太空使命中接受宇航员培训。设在加州帕洛阿尔托(Palo Alto)的斯坦福大学(Stanford University)的小企业家夏令营(Camp BizSmart)为青少年提供与企业专业人员一同解决实际的经营问题并设计新产品的机会。
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适合不同人群的夏令营
·乐队夏令营(Camp Jam)——未来的摇滚乐明星求教于专业音乐人士。
·赛车夏令营(Camp Motorsport)——车手学开简易赛车。
·马戏夏令营(Circus Camp)——营员练习玩杂耍、扮小丑和表演空中飞人。
·儿童喜剧夏令营(Camp Kids ’N Comedy)——这个设在纽约市一家喜剧俱乐部里的室内夏令营的广告语是:“我们保证不让你去划船。”。
·鲨鱼夏令营(Shark Camp)——拥有戴水肺潜水证书的青少年前往斐济潜水并观赏野生鲨鱼。
·航海夏令营(Tall Ship Camp)——营员在海上学习航行技能以及船上的各种活计,上到当船长,下到当厨子。
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Not the Outdoor Type?
By Phyllis McIntosh | Contributor | 13 May
2014
Rehearsing lines for acting camp.
Learning to drive a race car or jump off a building like a Hollywood stunt performer at summer camp may sound a bit bizarre, but more U.S. teenagers are attending specialty camps that focus on such offbeat experiences.
Every summer, about 11 million children in the U.S. attend primarily coed camps that last from three days to eight weeks, according to the American Camp Association (ACA). The majority of campers engage in such traditional activities as arts and crafts, swimming and nature hikes. But due to recent tastes for more exotic or educational experiences, about half of the 2,600 camps affiliated with ACA now offer some type of specialty program.
“[Teens] today tend to collect a ‘menu’ of activities,” said ACA chief executive Peg Smith. “They like to try different things.” She said some are building their résumés, in hopes of boosting their chances of acceptance by a top-tier college.
Such opportunities are not limited to the wealthy. In fact, the majority of campers come from middle- and low-income families. Camps of all sorts offer scholarships or discounts to families that cannot afford the fees. A number of church organizations, charities and foundations support camps specifically for underprivileged teens.
At camps with an educational focus, campers can build a robot, design a building, create a computer game, learn to draw or paint, immerse themselves in another language or participate in an archaeological dig. Academic camps target instruction to specific groups, such as gifted and talented youth, kids struggling to improve their grades or those with intellectual challenges.
“More than 40 percent of our camps work directly or indirectly with schools because learning is year-round,” said Smith. “There’s a great quote that says, ‘Fun is the feeling you get when you’re learning,’ and camp is a perfect model for that.”
Performing a stunt at Hollywood stunt camp.
Some ambitious campers value the skill development acquired through specialties like culinary camp or filmmaking, according to Ian Brassett, general manager at Pali Adventures. “But some of our camps are just plain fun.”
While many specialty camps are offered in traditional sleepover camp settings, such as Pali’s, others take place at schools, universities and museums. For more than 30 years, the U.S. Rocket and Space Center, a museum in Huntsville, Alabama, has offered a Space Camp, at which campers train as astronauts in simulated space missions. Camp BizSmart, based at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, offers teenagers the opportunity to work with corporate professionals to solve actual business problems and design new products.
The last five years have seen a different trend — a growing demand for camps with a more down-to-earth focus, such as cooking, organic gardening and animal care — said the ACA’s Smith. Even with all the specialty options, old-fashioned cabins, campfires and crafts still have appeal, she said.
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Something for Everyone
• Camp
Jam — Would-be rock stars learn from professional
musicians.
• Camp Motorsport — Drivers get behind the wheels of scaled-down
race cars.
• Circus Camp — Campers practice juggling, clowning and swinging on
a trapeze.
• Camp Kids ’N Comedy — “We promise not to make you paddle any
canoes,” advertises this indoor camp, based at a comedy club in New
York City.
• Shark Camp — Teens certified in scuba diving travel to Fiji to
dive with wild sharks.
• Tall Ship Camp — At sea, campers learn to sail and perform
shipboard duties, from captain to cook.
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