美国国家航空航天局重新发射飞船寻找小行星


标签:
新闻简报岩石行动计划小行星杂谈 |
分类: 科学与技术 |
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美国国家航空航天局一艘飞船将为搜寻小行星重新服役。
从9月开始,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)一艘曾穿越太阳系发现了几万颗小行星的飞船在经过休整期后重新服役三年。这艘飞船将帮助美国国家航空航天局确定可能造成危害的近地天体以及适合小行星探索使命的天体数量。
广域红外线巡天探测卫星(Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer)将重新启用,承担发现近地天体(NEO)并获得其特征的使命。近地天体是距地球绕太阳公转轨道4,500万公里内的太空岩石。美国国家航空航天局预计,广域红外线巡天探测卫星将使用40厘米望远镜和红外线摄像机,发现大约150个以前未知的近地天体并了解其他2,000个近地天体的大小、反射率和热特性——其中一些可能成为美国国家航空航天局最近宣布的小行星行动计划的候选天体。
美国国家航空航天局的小行星行动计划将是首个识别、捕获和迁移小行星的使命。美国国家航空航天局说,它代表了前所未有的技术壮举,将会带来新的科学发现并获得有助于保护地球的新技术能力。
有关广域红外线巡天探测卫星新使命的详情见美国航空航天局新闻简报。
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/inbrief/2013/08/20130823281589.html#ixzz2d8K9jrsU
NASA Spacecraft Reactivated to Hunt for Asteroids
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A NASA asteroid-hunting spacecraft will leave hibernation and return to service.
A NASA spacecraft that discovered tens of thousands of asteroids throughout the solar system before being placed in hibernation will return to service for three more years starting in September, helping the agency identify the population of potentially hazardous near-Earth objects, as well as those suitable for asteroid exploration missions.
The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) will be revived with the goal of discovering and characterizing near-Earth objects (NEOs), space rocks that can be found orbiting within 45 million kilometers of Earth’s path around the sun. NASA anticipates WISE will use its 40-centimeter telescope and infrared cameras to discover about 150 previously unknown NEOs and characterize the size, albedo and thermal properties of about 2,000 others — including some that could be candidates for the agency’s recently announced asteroid initiative.
NASA’s asteroid initiative will be the first mission to identify, capture and relocate an asteroid. It represents an unprecedented technological feat that will lead to new scientific discoveries and technological capabilities that will help protect Earth, NASA said.
For more on the new WISE mission, see the NASA press release.
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/inbrief/2013/08/20130822281510.html#ixzz2d8KETIL6