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企业发展:走向成功的九步

(2013-03-07 12:56:42)
标签:

杂谈

分类: 政治与经济
2013.03.05  


 

在经过艰辛努力完成商业计划、融资、招聘和订单后,您终于可以开始营业了。接下来该怎么做呢?以下步骤可带您踏上成功之路。

复审计划

发展企业的第一步是要理解它,而理解的最佳方式就是回过头来重新审视您的商务计划。企业的使命是什么?核心价值是什么?短期和长期目标是什么?这些目标与使命一致吗?要获得成功,必须确保企业使命能够指引业务发展。

您企业当前的财务和市场地位如何?与市场上其他同类产品和服务相比,您的产品和服务有何不同之处?您的盈利或亏损率有多大?它们会导致资金流动问题吗?您的市场有什么样的周期,增长前景如何?消费者行为有无显著趋势?时刻掌握您的企业状况和市场行情将有利于成功。

了解竞争对手

找出您所在领域中的最佳企业。是什么让他们出类拔萃?您的企业与之相比如何?通过探究竞争对手的长处,可以让您确定他们成功的原因。设法将他们的最佳做法引入您的企业中。

同时,您也应该了解竞争对手的劣势。他们是否忽视了市场或客户的需求?找出他们忽视的机会并抓住这些机会。

营造积极的企业文化

要吸引客户和员工,就应培养他们对您企业的热忱。例如,通过捐献一部分盈利给慈善机构或以环保的方式生产产品,来展示企业是社区中有责任感的的一员。您的企业如果致力于服务社区,而不只是单纯提供一种产品服务,您的客户和员工将对它更加忠诚。要确保您企业的社会活动目标与企业的使命协调一致。

始终将有才能的人团结在身边,鼓励他们创新。征求他们的意见,并根据他们的建议采取行动。设定具体的发展目标——不仅有整个企业的目标,也有员工个人的目标。这将增强责任感,鼓励员工提高技术 能力,并突出个人成就。针对公司的整体目标和员工的个人目标制定定期的进度监督,确保每个人都不偏离方向。在目标实现时给予奖励。

培养客户忠诚

最容易被说服的客户是现有客户,因此,发展企业的下一步骤是改进客户服务。

将客户视为最宝贵的资产。倾听顾客反应。在他们进店购物或通过电话购物时,邀请他们给消费经历评分。这不仅能让企业获得宝贵的反馈,而且还可以让客户感到公司听取他们的意见。

最后,通过向客户提供优惠保持忠诚度。提供折扣、免费商品或奖励计划。例如,如果您经营一家咖啡店,可向客户提供每第 10 杯免费的优惠。这一简单的举动将使他们成为回头客,并使他们更有可能向自己的朋友介绍您的商务。

发展业务关系

要想壮大企业,发展各种关系十分重要。与供应商保持良好的关系将使您的企业更容易获得有利的支付方式。您可以向供应商请求延期支付,缩短时间周期或是对大宗采购给予折扣优惠。所有这些都能改善现金周转,腾出资金用于扩大业务。与供应商维系良好关系还能让您深入了解市场行情。与您的供应商讨论您的产品或服务组合,探讨行业和市场趋势,询问机会所在。

与投资者的关系也十分重要。应与多个资金来源——例如贷款机构、私人投资者和私人股本公司——建立牢靠的关系。在您的企业尚未需要资金前就开始与他们接触,讨论您企业的使命、目标和时间表。向他们征求意见并将企业的进展向他们通报。这将在双方之间建立信任,便于您在企业发展需要资金时及时获得支持。

拓展业务

在您与各方建立起牢固的关系之后,考虑拓展业务范畴。

您是否能够增加新的产品或服务来充实现有业务?这对当前的客户有吸引力吗?您能否使用当前的收入和资源来生产或提供这些新产品或服务?这样做是否不需承担多少资金或财务风险?如果答案是肯定的,扩展产品或服务可能是正确的选择。

如果您可以从不同的方面满足市场或客户群体的需求,那么开辟新领域可能是您的发展之路。您还可以通过网站、新的经营地点或者与其他能够互益的企业结盟来拓展经销渠道。

请记住,拓展业务使您回到创业的起点状态;最好是一次仅寻求一个扩展机会。在努力吸引新客户的同时,确保让您的现有客户了解您的新产品或服务。

提高知名度

既然您的企业已经步入正轨,现在需要通过促销、广告和社交联络来提高知名度。

在您实施促销或广告计划之前,明确界定您的目标。您是要力图打造更高的品牌知名度还是要提升季度销售额?您是瞄准新客户还是现有客户?接触他们的最佳方式是什么?回答这些问题将帮您制定更好的促销计划并选择最佳的广告媒介和广告主旨。

您是自己企业的最佳代言人,因此应当尽量参加社交活动,这是提升企业知名度的一种低成本、高效益的方法。举办或参加有业内外人士参与的活动,并加入相关组织。您所在的社区是否有人脉广泛、消息灵通或总是紧跟最新科技产品的人士?与这些人建立关系,并让他们知道您拓展新业务领域的计划。但请记住事先做好功课,以便您的专业知识能给他们留下好印象。

与社区互动

社交媒体提供了各种可用来帮助您向新客户和现有客户传递消息并与之互动的工具。可以通过社交媒体与您的社区在线互动来拓展业务覆盖范围。

哪种社交网络在您的服务对象中最流行?它们是否能让您接触到不曾包括在原设想中的群体?每个社交平台都各不相同,在选择投入之前熟悉它们的利弊。

最后,请记住使用社交平台的目的是让您的客户参与有关您业务和产品的讨论。应回复留言和评语。不要害怕批评,承认不足并采取措施改进。通过提问、举办竞赛和提供特殊优惠来吸引受众。例如,如果您拥有一家三明治店,可尝试举办一个为新品味命名的竞赛。使用图像和视频来吸引最大的注意,别忘了加上指向您网站的链接。

聪明地经营

现在,您已经与您的员工、客户、供应商、投资者和社区成员建立了牢靠的关系。利用这些关系来增加销售额。请求他们提供专业知识来优化您的业务流程。鼓励现有客户购买更好的升级产品或附加产品。说服业务合作伙伴将您的产品或服务纳入他们的销售宣传中。

另一种可以提高效率的经营方式是采用新技术。与您的供应商和社区内的其他人士讨论,了解哪些工具能够帮助您优化运营。例如,有些跟踪库存或客户购买习惯的软件可能会帮上您的忙。权衡新技术的成本及其可能带来的效率提升。尽管采用新技术在一开始会增加成本,但长期而言可能物超所值。



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/pamphlet/2013/03/20130305143724.html#ixzz2MpKKE7HO

Growing Your Business: Steps to Success

04 March 2013

 

After all the hard work of writing a business plan, securing funding, hiring employees and purchasing inventory, you are finally open for business. Now what? The following steps will put you on a path toward success.

Revisit Your Plan

The first step to grow your business is to understand it, and the best way to understand it is to revisit your business plan. What is your business’s mission? What are its core values? What are its short- and long-term goals? Do they align with the mission? To be successful, your business’s mission must guide its growth.

What is your business’s current financial and market position? How do your products or services differ from others on the market? What are your profit or loss margins? Do they trigger cash-flow problems? What cycles does your market exhibit, and what kind of growth can you expect? Are there any major trends in customer behavior? Keeping up to speed with your business and its market will help position you for success.

Know Your Competition

Identify the best businesses in your field. What makes them excel? How does your business compare? By examining competitors’ strengths, you can pinpoint what sets them apart. Look for ways to incorporate their best practices.

You should also look at competitors’ weaknesses. Are they ignoring markets or neglecting customer needs? Find opportunities they are overlooking and take advantage of them.

Create a Positive Culture

To attract both customers and employees, cultivate a passion for your business in others. For example, demonstrate that your business is a responsible member of the community by donating proceeds to charity or manufacturing environmentally friendly products. If your business is committed to serving the community beyond just providing a product or service, your customers and employees will become committed to your business. Just make sure your social agenda aligns with your mission.

Continually surround yourself with talent and encourage them to innovate. Ask for their input and act on their suggestions. Define specific goals for growth — not only for the whole business but also for individual employees. This increases accountability, encourages employees to develop their skills, and highlights individual achievement. Establish a regular schedule for monitoring progress toward both your company’s overall goals and those of individual employees to make sure everyone stays on track. And reward achievement when goals are achieved.

Cultivate Customer Loyalty

Because the easiest customer to convince is the one you already have, the next step to grow your business is to enhance your customer experience.

Treat your customers as your most important asset. Listen to them. If they are making a purchase in store or over the phone, ask them to rate their experience. Not only will it provide valuable feedback, it will also make the customer feel heard.

Finally, give customers incentives to remain loyal. Provide discounts, free merchandise or rewards programs. If you run a cafe, for example, give your customers every 10th cup of coffee for free. This simple gesture will keep them coming back – and increase the likelihood they will tell their friends about your business.

Nurture Business Relationships

Growing your business is all about nurturing relationships. Being on good terms with your vendors makes it easier to obtain advantageous payment terms. You can ask for extensions, shortened timeframes or discounts on bulk purchases. Each of these improves cash flow and frees up capital for expansion. Positive vendor relationships can also give you inside access to market knowledge. Talk to your vendors about your product or service mix, discuss industry and market trends, and ask where opportunities lie.

Relationships with investors are also critical. Establish solid relationships with multiple financial sources, such as lenders, private investors, and private equity firms. Meet with them before you need money to talk about your mission, your goals, and your timeframe. Ask for input and update them on your progress. This builds a foundation of trust you can call on when your business needs capital to grow.

Expand Your Horizons

Once you have built strong relationships, consider expanding.

Can you add a product or service that complements what you currently provide? Will it appeal to current customers? Can you use current revenue and resources to make or offer it? Will it require little capital or financial risk? If the answer is yes, expanding your products or services may be right for you.

If there is a different market segment or customer need you can address, exploring a new niche may be your path toward growth. You could also expand your distribution channels with a website, a new location or an alliance with a complementary business.

Remember that expansion puts you back into startup mode; it is better to pursue only one expansion opportunity at a time. Be sure to make your current customers aware of your new product or service while you also work to attract new customers.

Raise Awareness

Now that you have everything in place, raise awareness through promotions, advertising and networking.

Before running a promotion or advertisement, clearly define your goals. Are you trying to create better brand awareness or to boost quarterly sales? Are you focusing on new customers or current ones? What is the best way to reach them? Answering these questions can help you craft better promotions and select the best media and messages for advertisements.

You are the best ambassador for your business, so you should try networking, a low-cost, high-impact way to raise awareness. Host or attend events and join organizations with people inside and outside your industry. Are there people in your community who know everyone, are the first to know about everything or always have the latest gadget? Cultivate relationships with these people and let them know about your expansion into a new niche. But remember to do your homework if you want to impress them with your expertise.

Engage Your Community

Social media offer a variety of tools to help you inform and connect with new and existing customers. To extend your business’s reach, engage your community online through social media.

Which social networks are most popular with your target audience? Do they provide access to populations you hadn’t considered before? Each platform is different; familiarize yourself with their benefits and drawbacks before diving in.

Finally, remember that social media is about engaging customers in a conversation about your business and its products. Reply to messages and comments. Don’t be afraid of criticism — acknowledge it and take steps to address it. Involve followers by asking questions, running contests and offering exclusive promotions. For example, if you own a sandwich shop, try running a contest to name a new menu item. Use images and videos to catch the most attention, and don’t forget to include links to your website.

Work Smart

You have built solid relationships with your employees, customers, vendors, investors and community members. Use these relationships to boost revenues. Call on their expertise to streamline your business processes. Encourage current customers to upgrade to a better product or purchase a complementary one. Convince business partners to add your product or service to their sales pitch.

Another way to work more efficiently is to adopt new technology. Talk to vendor and others in your community to find out whether there are tools that can help you streamline your operations. For example, maybe there is software to help you keep track of your inventory or to track customers’ buying habits. Weigh the cost of the new technology against the possible gain in productivity. While it may cost to adopt new technology in the beginning, it may pay off in the long run.



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/pamphlet/2013/02/20130225142977.html#ixzz2MpKQtkVH

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