美国女童子军传承百年辉煌

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美国女童子军首席执行长安娜•玛丽亚•查维斯
美国国务院国际信息局(IIP)《美国参考》Jane Morse从华盛顿报道,今年是美国女童子军(Girl Scouts of the USA)成立100周年。该组织制定了各项庆祝计划,以联系更多的女童并教会她们领导技能。美国女童子军目前拥有约230万成员。
美国女童子军首席执行长安娜•玛丽亚•查维斯(Anna Maria Chavez)说:“我们的使命是增强女孩的勇气和信心并培养她们的品德,努力建设更美好的世界。”
在如今因特网、智能电话和“脸谱”(Facebook)广泛应用的世界上,女童子军们正在建立更强大的在线存在。查维斯说:“毫无疑问,女孩子们已经进入数字空间,为她们提供与其姐妹女童子军进行虚拟接触的方式是合乎逻辑的下一步。”
目前,女童子军开展了一个叫做“虚拟路径”(Virtual Pathway)的试点项目,使女孩子们无论身处何地都能参加女童子军在线社区活动。
她说:“我们建立了委员会指导一些非常有创意的、好玩的活动,如虚拟读书俱乐部,甚至还有移动设备的寻宝游戏。” 她说,虚拟路径还使美国女童子军得以与约145个国家的姐妹组织连接起来。
但女童子军不仅努力通过高科技与女孩子们进行联系,还鼓励女孩子们自己动手进行技术革新。
查维斯说:“这是我们的一项重点工作。 我们刚刚发表了一份关于女童和所谓的STEM学科——科学(S)、技术(T)、工程学(E)和数学(M)——的调研报告。
美国女童子军创始人朱丽叶•戈登•洛
“然而,考虑将这些领域作为自己首要职业选择的女孩并不多:大约只有13%的女孩表示这是她们的第一选择。” 她说:“兴趣和实际从事的职业是脱节的。 因此,我们鼓励女孩子们开展一些实际动手的科技项目。”她说,这些项目包括机器人小组以及与数字艺术、科技和创新相关的专科徽章活动。
今天的女童子军与1912年3月12日朱丽叶•戈登•洛(Juliette Gordon Low)在佐治亚州萨瓦纳(Savannah, Georgia)初创这个组织时相比,已经取得了长足的进展。朱丽叶•洛的目的是把包括残疾女孩在内的各种背景的女孩集合在一起,享受户外活动,培养自立的能力和增长见识。
多年来,女童子军为约5,000万美国女孩培养了领导技能,其中一些成员成长为杰出女性,如国务卿希拉里•克林顿(Hillary Rodham Clinton)、杂志出版商,电视人和女实业家玛莎•斯图尔特(Martha Stewart)及美国最高法院首位女性大法官桑德拉•戴•奥康纳(Sandra Day O'Connor)。
2012年3月12日,美国女童子军发起了作为“帮她实现目标”(ToGetHerThere)行动一部分的10亿美元筹款活动。
查维斯说:“‘帮她实现目标’行动的目的是支持女孩及其领导能力的培养,在一代人的时间内达到社会各界领军人物性别平衡的目标。这是一个宏伟的目标,但现在是全国集中关注女孩和她们所代表的未来的伟大希望的时候了。
查维斯说:“我们目前的服务对象占女孩总数的8%,如果我们能够联系接触更多的女孩,我们的国家就能拥有源源不断的领军人物导补给线。我们决心在未来的岁月里,使更多的女孩享有女童子军活动所能带来的一切好处。”
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Girl Scouts Celebrate Centennial with Eye to the Future
By Jane Morse | Staff Writer | 30
March 2012
Anna Maria Chávez, CEO, Girl Scouts of the USA
Washington — The U.S. Girl Scout movement is celebrating its
100th
“Our mission is to build girls of courage, confidence and character who make the world a better place,” said Anna Maria Chávez, the chief executive officer of Girl Scouts of the USA, which has some 2.3 million girl members.
To do so in today’s world of the Internet, smartphones and Facebook, Girls Scouts is building a stronger online presence. “There’s no question that girls are already in the digital space, and providing them a way to engage their sister Girl Scouts virtually is the logical next step,” Chávez said.
Recently the Girls Scouts launched a pilot program called the “Virtual Pathway,” which allows girls to participate in online Girl Scout communities no matter where they live.
“We have councils piloting some quite creative and fun things, like virtual book clubs and even a mobile device scavenger hunt,” Chávez said. Virtual Pathway also allows American Girl Scouts to connect with sister organizations in some 145 nations, she said.
But Girl Scouts isn’t just striving to reach girls via cutting-edge technology; it is also encouraging girls to pursue technological innovation themselves.
“It’s a big focus for us,” Chávez said. “We just released a study on girls and the so-called STEM fields: science, technology, engineering and math.
Juliette Gordon Low, founder of Girl Scouts of the USA
“And yet, few girls consider those fields their Number 1 career option: Only 13 percent said it's their first choice,” Chávez said. “There’s a disconnect between interest and actually pursuing careers in STEM. So we engage girls in hands-on science and technology projects.” These projects, she said, include robotics teams and proficiency badges focused on topics having to do with digital arts, science and technology, and innovation.
Today’s Girl Scouts have come a long way from the fledgling
organization founded on March 12, 1912, by Juliette Gordon Low in
Savannah, Georgia. Low sought to bring girls of all backgrounds
together
Over the years, Girl Scouts has nurtured the leadership skills of
some 50 million American girls,
some
In March 2012, Girls Scouts of the USA launched a $1 billion fundraising campaign as part of an initiative called ToGetHerThere.
“The goal of ToGetHerThere is to bring about gender-balanced leadership across all sectors in a single generation by supporting girls and their leadership development,” Chávez said. “This is a very ambitious goal, but it’s time for the nation to focus on girls and the great hope for the future they represent.”
“We currently serve 8 percent of all girls, and think of the incredible leadership pipeline we would have in this country if we could reach an even greater number of girls. We’re determined to bring all the benefits of Girl Scouting to as many girls as possible in the years ahead,” Chávez said.
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