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雀巢Toll House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方

(2011-12-05 14:35:10)
标签:

巧克力奇普饼干

nestle

toll

house

chocolate

chip

cookie

美食

分类: 饼干、曲奇、泡芙、布丁等

    可能是因为巧克力奇普饼干(chocolate chip cookie)太流行,各种各样的配方数不胜数。每个人,每个家庭,每个店,每个公司都会有自己的巧克力奇普饼干配方。在北美,就连每袋雀巢Toll House 巧克力碎(chocolate chip)的包装袋背面都印有一个根据原始配方变化出来的新配方。想想看,雀巢公司每年生产多少袋这样的巧克力碎!印在上面的配方又会有多少种!万变不离其中,所以,有必要了解雀巢Toll House的原始配方——original Nestle Toll House chocolate chip cookies!

雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方    巧克力奇普饼干据说是在1930年由一个叫Ruth Graves Wakefield的美国人无意中发明的。她拥有一家当时很受欢迎的酒店Toll House Inn(in Whitman, Massachusetts),这家酒店以烹制家庭风味的菜肴著称。Ruth后来还出版了一本书,Toll House Tried and True Recipes,1936。她说,有一次正在做巧克力饼干的时候,发现巧克力用完了,只好用雀巢公司的半甜巧克力碎代替,以为这种巧克力碎也会像她惯用的普通巧克力regular baker's chocolate一样,加热后融化并且混入面团。结果出乎她的意料,这些巧克力碎没有融化!巧克力奇普饼干从此诞生了。后来,Ruth把巧克力奇普饼干的配方卖给了雀巢公司,做为回报,雀巢公司在Ruth有生之年都将源源不断地给她提供巧克力碎。这些巧克力碎的包装袋背面,也从此印有巧克力奇普的原始配方或者由这个配方变化出来的一些新配方。 雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方    雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方

    无论怎样变化,制作巧克力奇普的食材无外乎:白砂糖、黄糖、面粉、少量盐、鸡蛋、泡打粉、黄油或者植物奶油、香草香精、半甜巧克力碎等。也有的配方会加入牛奶或者坚果例如核桃。由于各种食材的比例不同,搅拌和烘烤的时间不同,有些配方做出的巧克力奇普饼干柔软而且有嚼头,有些配方做出的饼干却有酥脆的口感。跟食材的诸多变化不同,巧克力奇普的制作过程却是相对固定的。首先,用木勺或电动搅拌器将油脂和糖打发至膨松,其次加入鸡蛋和香草香精等湿性食材,第三步加入面粉和泡打粉等干性食材,最后也就是在烘烤之前,才加入巧克力碎和坚果,防止它们被搅碎。如果要加入其它食材,例如牛奶之类,就与湿性食材一起加入,可可粉之类,就跟干性食材一起加入。
    OK!让我们看看什么是original Nestle Toll House chocolate chip cookies!这就是从雀巢Toll House 巧克力碎(chocolate chip)的包装袋背面拍下来的原始配方。

雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方    这个配方正好用完这一包340克半甜巧克力碎,一共可以做5打也就是60个奇普饼干,平均每个约25克。减半以后的配方是这样的,一次做30个,够了。

材料:雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方
1、中粉:125克

all purpose flour 125gram

2、泡打粉:1/2tsp

3、盐:1/2tsp

4、黄油:115克(软化)

5、白砂糖:85克

6、黄糖:85克

packed brown sugar 3/8cup

7、香草香精:1/2tsp

8、大号鸡蛋:1个

9、巧克力碎:170克

10、碎坚果(核桃):60克
核桃事先烤香,切碎
注意:

1、这个original配方重油重糖,可以根据自己的喜好增减食材。例如增加面粉的量至150克左右,同时减少黄油的量至90克左右。糖的量也可以减。

2、配方中的packed brown sugar指是的黄糖light brown sugar,而不是超市里随处可见的红糖。黄糖和红糖不可以替换。因为,黄糖和红糖虽然是同一类的糖,但是颜色和味道都相差很远。如图。雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方
右边黄糖light brown sugar的纯度、甜度和口感接近白砂糖,又有着白砂糖不具备的类似红糖的香味和湿润度。颜色是浅浅的棕色。与巧克力搭配在一起,能更好地突出巧克力的香味,增加口感层次。而左边红糖(brown sugar)的颜色很深,接近黑色,很杂很重很strong的味道,会将其它食材的颜色和味道湮没掉。红糖虽然也是一种brown sugar,但更适合做中式甜品。所以,就算没有light brown sugar,也不必勉强用红糖代替,倒不如全用白砂糖好了。太古系列里面有一种soft brown sugar,应该就是这种light brown sugar吧。还有一种黄砂糖,虽然跟light brown sugar不是一回事,用它也比用红糖强。

做法:雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方
1、烤箱预热190℃。(对小烤箱来说,这个温度有点高了,尤其是烤的饼干不多的话。一般家用小烤箱设170℃就好了)

2、面粉、泡打粉、盐放在一个小碗里混合均匀。

3、软化的黄油、砂糖、黄糖、香草香精放在一个大碗里,打发膨松。不必过度打发,只要觉得所有材料已经混合均匀就好了。

4、分次加入搅开的鸡蛋,每次加入都要搅拌至蛋液与黄油完全融合。

5、分次加入干粉类材料,切拌均匀。

6、加入巧克力豆和干果,混合均匀。

7、用圆形勺子将面糊舀在没有刷油的烤盘上(或者用手分成一个个小剂子),烤9-11分钟(我用170℃烤了10-12分钟),或烤至表面呈金黄色。在烤盘上凉2分钟,再转移到凉架上完全冷却。

 

注意:

1、如果要加面粉的量,面糊会雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方

比较硬,搅拌起来会比较费劲的哦!没有关系,加油加油!

2、搅好的面糊,可以马上烘烤,也可放冷藏一晚。分成每个约25克的面团,放在烤盘上,间隔宽一些,因为面团烤遇热会延展。如果放密了的话,就要用小切来分割啦,这种滋味可不好受哦!
3、不必把面团压成扁平,就让圆圆的面团在烤箱里像雪球一样慢慢崩塌、融化……并不均匀的受热,会让饼干有的部位略
雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方
硬而且有嚼劲,有的部位却松软如糕点。在同一块小小的饼干里,享受到完全不同的滋味,那种感觉真是很神奇,也许这就是巧克力奇普的魔力吧。

4、饼干烤好以后,表面还是软软的。不必担心不熟继续加热,这样会把饼干烤干,出炉以后会变硬,影响口感。在烤盘放两分钟再用小铲铲至凉架。如果喜欢更软一些的,可以跳过这一步,直接转移到凉架冷却。铲的时候要小心哦,因为饼干软软,容易铲碎。

雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方5、雀巢公司的巧克力碎并没有用到代可可脂之类,味道还是不错的(不是做广告哦)。感觉用它来做奇普饼干,已经蛮满足的了。如果非要用含可可脂成份比较高的巧克力来做,那就不是奇普饼干了,因为在里面已经基本找不到巧克力块的影子,只能叫做巧克力饼干了。
雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方6、做巧克力奇普饼干,不一定要做成很大一块(每个60克以上)。吃太大块的饼干,不知不觉会多吃,对减肥不利哦!小块的饼干如果烘烤得当,同样会又软又硬的很好吃。
雀巢Toll <wbr>House的巧克力奇普饼干原始配方    对巧克力奇普饼干的来历主要是根据维基百科上的资料翻译过来的,把这些资料附上吧。如果有对英文资料理解不对的地方,欢迎拍砖。

The chocolate chip cookie was accidentally developed by Ruth Graves Wakefield in 1930. She owned the Toll House Inn, in Whitman, Massachusetts, a very popular restaurant that featured home cooking in the 1930s. Her cookbook, Toll House Tried and True Recipes, was published in 1936 by M. Barrows & Company, New York. It included the recipe "Toll House Chocolate Crunch Cookie", which rapidly became a favorite to be baked in American homes.

Wakefield is said to have been making chocolate cookies and on running out of regular baker's chocolate, substituted broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate from Nestlé thinking that they would melt and mix into the batter. They did not and the chocolate chip cookie was born. Wakefield sold the recipe to Nestlé in exchange for a lifetime supply of chocolate chips. Every bag of Nestlé chocolate chips sold in North America has a variation (butter vs. margarine is now a stated option) of her original recipe printed on the back.

During WWII, GIs from Massachusetts who were stationed overseas shared the cookies they received in care packages from back home with soldiers from other parts of the U.S. Soon, hundreds of GIs were writing home asking their families to send them some Toll House Cookies, and Wakefield was soon inundated with letters from around the world asking for her recipe. Thus began the nation-wide craze for the chocolate chip cookie.

Chocolate chip cookies are commonly made with white sugar; brown sugar; flour; a small portion of salt; eggs; a leavening agent such as baking powder; a fat, typically butter or shortening; vanilla extract; and semi-sweet chocolate pieces. Some recipes also include milk or nuts (such as chopped walnuts) in the dough.

Depending on the ratio of ingredients, mixing and cooking times, some recipes are optimized to produce a softer, chewy style cookie while others will produce a crunchy/crispy style.[4] Regardless of ingredients, the procedure for making the cookie is fairly consistent in all recipes: First, the sugars and fat are creamed, usually with a wooden spoon or an electric mixer. The eggs and vanilla extract are added next followed by the flour and the leavener. Depending on the additional flavoring, its addition to the mix will be determined by the type used: peanut butter will be added with the wet ingredients while cocoa powder would be added with the dry ingredients. The titular ingredient, chocolate chips, as well as nuts are typically mixed in towards the end of the process to minimize breakage, just before the cookies are scooped and positioned on a cookie sheet. Most cookie dough is baked, although some eat the dough as is, or use it as an addition to vanilla ice cream to make chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream.






 

 


 

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