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【copyrights: all images by courtesy of gensler as design architect】【text by ai xia】

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2010年起，美国著名大学杜克大学（Duke University）在中国的唯一海外校区昆山杜克大学开启了设计和建造的序幕，这是一组低调的校园建筑，保持着西方学院派固有的严谨和秩序，在它那不算起眼的建筑形态之间，是充满人文理念、惬意的学习场所，以及令人惊叹的对绿色可持续建筑的高度投入。

杜克大学昆山校区占地面积80,000平面米，规划建筑面积54,000平方米，设有商学院、医学院、工程学院、法学院、公共政策学院、环境与地球学院以及其它知名学院和学科。校区作为美国高等学府在我国创办的具有法人资格和独立校区的综合性大学，获得了各方的支持。整个校区的规划设计也是融合中西方文化元素，做到既有气势又不失雅致，并打破院系独立设置的传统模式，适应多学科开放交融的教学要求。

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商学院及综合会议中心是杜克大学昆山校区的核心建筑，亦肩负着通过驾驭与战士开展环保工作，推广环境意识的重任。在设计中，可持续性开发从综合性建筑向外延伸，形成由人行道和自行车道组成的网络，让学生可以在上下课的路上实现真正的零碳排放。在校园里，水体系统遍布，它们为优化校园环境作出了贡献，同时通过水良好的温度条件作用，可以帮助建筑在夏季释放过多的热量，在冬季减少热负荷。建筑物自身设有雨水收集系统们可以收集屋顶和平台上的雨水并将其用于浇灌当地植物。屋顶天窗和遮阳窗的高性能玻璃不但可以让充足的阳光照进室内，营造开阔的视野，更能限制不必要的热量进入室内。用户可以通过建筑物的机械系统控制环境，获得必要的能量，避免浪费。从建筑物结构、外立面设计到高能源效率设施与高环境敏感度的清洁用品的使用，富科商学院的设施都堪称杜克通过研究与教育为绿色环保事业做出贡献的里程碑。

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杜克大学昆山校区将充分彰显杜克大学领先的环保理念和科研成果，成为为全世界示范的低碳校园，我们期许这样的校园能为国内众多院校提供范例，在中国建设更多的绿色低碳建筑。

The Campus as an Innovative Landscape

Duke University and The Fuqua School of Business are rethinking the boundaries of education. Understanding that the world we now live in is multi-centric, globally interdependent, and always changing, Duke University and The Fuqua School of Business are rethinking the boundaries of education with plans to become the world’s first truly global business school with locations in leading economic and cultural hubs.

To remain true to their mission and produce global leaders, Duke and Fuqua are expanding traditional geographical and intellectual boundaries with a vibrant master plan and innovative Fuqua facility in Kunshan, China. This campus is based on thematic, intellectual centers to create a new and extraordinary university living and learning experience. The first flagship facility on the campus will be the Fuqua School of Business.

This new facility will provide a distinctive identity for the Fuqua School of Business in Kunshan and be the first buildings on the Duke-Kunshan campus. The design will feature a modern, iconic style befitting a world class university while also reflecting influences of the local context and architectural vocabulary of the area. The facility will be well planned to meet the current and future needs of the students, faculty, and staff. Located on the western side of the Duke-Kunshan campus plan, the complex will provide a distinctive architectural presence while creating an accessible and inviting place for students, faculty, and staff to convene in a comfortable, lively, and attractive atmosphere that promotes the mission of the Fuqua School of Business and Duke University. With a design that positions three low-rise buildings around a lake setting, the Fuqua complex offers an immersive environment where students will learn not only within the classroom walls, but in and around a unique and innovative landscape.

The Fuqua facility is composed of three structures: the 165,000 sq ft (15,000 sq m) Fuqua School of Business; the 170,000 sq ft (15,700 sq m) Conference Center guest room building; and a 100,000 sq ft (7,200 sq m) 200-bed dormitory. The Fuqua building includes a large, centrally located ‘Living Room’; a large event space; four tiered, multi-functional classrooms; four flat floor classrooms; a library; a business center; several dining venues; administrative offices; numerous team rooms; a school store; and other supporting spaces. The guest room building has 203 guest rooms; 20 guest suites; a fitness center; a lobby lounge; and additional team rooms. The Fuqua complex will be supplemented with an academic/laboratory building of 105,000 sq ft (9,750 sq m), one faculty housing building of 28,750 sq ft (2,671 sq m), and one small service building 13,000 sq ft (1,207 sq m). The Phase 1 buildings total approximately 583,211 sq ft (54,182 sq m).

 

The sustainable mission

The complex is designed based on sustainable principles that promote environmental stewardship; positive economic return; a healthy living and working atmosphere; and promote responsible construction.

The sustainable mission extends beyond the complex reaching out with a network of pedestrian and bicycle paths that allow students to have a carbon free commute to and from class. The campus wide system of water bodies also contributes; the moderate temperature of the water allows the building to refresh itself releasing excess heat in the summer while reducing the heating load in the winter. The building itself collects rain water from the roof and plaza and distributes it to the plants on site. High performance glass along with a series of louvers and overhangs allows an abundance of sunlight and views while limiting unwanted heat. The mechanical system of the building allows users to control their own environment, supplying the appropriate amount of energy without waste. From building form and facade to the selection of energy efficient appliances and environmentally sensitive cleaning products used, The Fuqua facility is at the cornerstone of Duke’s commitment to a greener environmental though research and education.

 

 

Project location:  项目地址	Kunshan, China
Design / Completion: 设计/竣工	2010 / 2014
Site area: 用地面积	80,000 square meters
Gross floor area: 总建筑面积	54,000 square meters
Floor Area Ratio: 容积率	0.67
Building Height: 建筑高度	15 meters
Structure: 结构形式	Reinforced Concrete
Material:	Steel ,Glass, Metal, Concrete
Cooperate：合作	Gensler (Design architect） CCDI (Executive architect)