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高中英语短文改错常考点精讲精练之句子结构和成分

(2017-10-26 15:00:37)
标签:

高中英语

短文改错

常考点

精讲精练

高中英语短文改错常考点精讲精练

句子结构和成分

高中英语短文改错常考点精讲精练之句子结构和成分

考点1.       两个分句没有连词时,要添加句子连词

没有连词连接的两个句子放在一起是错误的。如:
His wife was ill, he stayed at home.
× 这时可以改为:
His wife was ill, so/ and he stayed at home. (
并列句)
As his wife was ill, he styed at home. (复合句)
His wife (being) ill, he had to stay at home. (
含有独立主格结构的简单句)

1.       2013 新课标Ⅰ】He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.

2.       2009陕西】 Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit.

3.       2008天津】I have already studied English for eight years, I can’t use it very well.

考点2.       两个分句一个连词就行,用了 “虽然”不要“但是”;用了“因为”不用“所以”

注意:yet可以作连词也可以作副词。如:
Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.
(副词)
She's a funny girl, yet you can't help liking her.
(连词)
I agree with you, but yet I can't consent.
(副词)

4.       2014新课标Ⅰ】 Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.

5.       2006浙江】Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings there.

6.       Because I had been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very excited.

7.       2004福建】Clever as she is, but she works very hard.

8.       2005天津】As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.

注意:有时句首的butand等词,是在句意上和上句联系,不能看作连接本句两个分句的连词。如:
But I didn’t like it, so I gave it away.
but是在句意上和上句相联系,本句是正确的)

9.       2004全国Ⅱ】But I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town.

考点3.       其他连词后面多用了个连接词that

10.    2006全国Ⅰ】They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.

11.    Finally, I got the first prize and that my heart was filled with joy.

12.    I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that where there is a will, there is a way.

考点4.       简单句不能用句子连词

非谓语作状语,介词短语作状语,或者句中有with的复合结构或独立主格结构作状语时,此时句子只有一个主谓结构,是简单句,不用句子连词。

13.    2013 辽宁】With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.

14.    2016全国卷Ⅰ】Though not very bigbut the restaurant is popular in our area.

15.    Inspired by the wonderful showand I decided to be a good skater.

16.    Terrified, I ran to school and without having breakfast.

考点5.       根据句意划分句子成分,找准并列项,可以提高做题正确率

17.    2014大纲卷】The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other.

18.    2014新课标Ⅱ】We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.

19.    2005湖北】In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

20.    2012全国大纲Ⅰ】For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television on when no one else was there?

21.    2008浙江】I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300 envelops in five hours and to earn the money.

22.    2012 四川】Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.

23.    2004辽宁】I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.

24.    2007陕西】We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers were saying.

考点6.       then是副词,不能连接并列成分

25.    The first stood up then fell to the ground.

考点7.       实义动词和系表结构作并列谓语时表语前不要忘了用系动词be

26.    2009重庆】However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.

27.    He always encourages us to speak English in class and never afraid of making mistakes.

28.    I saw an old lady crying sadly because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one.

考点8.       “存在有”用there be,用there have表示“有”是错误的

29.    There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust.

30.    I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.

31.    There have also a lot of museums where you can learn something you can’t learn in school.

考点9.       there is no need不是it is no need

32.    Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.

33.    We've got plenty of time; it is no need to rush.

 

高中英语短文改错常考点精讲精练之句子结构和成分

1.       I wanted to give up, my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.

2.       Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.

3.       2013 陕西】As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.

4.       Tourists come here not only because of the historical sites, but also because that it has beautiful scenery.

5.       Shaking her head, and she said, “It isn't a good time to do that, dear.”

6.       2005辽宁】I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

7.       2016·全国卷Ⅱ】We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

8.       They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others.

9.       It’s working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficiently.

10.    2008四川延考】If you want to do it well, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking lessons regularly.

11.    I think smiling not only makes us happy but also help build up our confidence.

12.    She speaks no Japanese and unfamiliar with Japanese culture.

13.    As in many things in interaction design, there have advantages and disadvantages to both approaches.

14.    It is no need to be so unfriendly towards them.

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