PMP每日10题
(2016-01-08 10:01:43)
标签:
pmp练习题 |
分类: PMP-国际项目管理认证 |
1:控制图有助于项目经理:
A control chart helps the project manager:
A:着眼于改进质量最重要的问题上
focus on the most critical issues to improve quality.
B:着眼于刺激思考
focus on stimulating thinking.
C:探索理想的结果
explore a desired future outcome.
D:确定某流程是否正常运转
determine if a process is functioning within set limits.
解析:选项A与帕雷托图有关,选项B和C与鱼骨图有关。只有选项D与控制图有关。
2:在项目绩效审核会上,项目经理告诉团队实际成本低于初始估算,进度执行良好,比计划的基准还稍好一些。在这种情况下使用挣值管理,CPI和SPI的指数的表现如何?
During a project performance review meeting, the project manager shares with the team that actual costs are below the initial estimates and that the schedule is performing well, slightly better than the planned baseline. Using earned value management, how would CPI and SPI indexes perform in Situation like this?
A:CPI>1.0; SPI<1.0
CPI>1.0; SPI<1.0
B:CPI>1.0; SPI>1.0
CPI>1.0; SPI>1.0
C:CPI<1.0; SPI>1.0
CPI<1.0; SPI>1.0
D:CPI<1.0; SPI<1.0
CPI<1.0; SPI<1.0
解析:CPI大于1表示节省预算;SPI大于1表示进度提前。
3:下列哪一项属于质量成本?
Which of the following is a cost of quality?
A:结束采购产生的总成本
Total costs incurred in Close Procurements
B:制定SOW所产生的总成本
Total costs incurred in producing the SOW
C:防止与要求不一致的总成本
Total costs of preventing non-conformance to requirements
D:制作WBS所产生的总成本"
Total costs incurred in producing the WBS
解析:PMBOK2012 中 8.1.2.2质量成本包括在产品生命周期中为预防不符合要求,为评价产品或服务是否符合要求,以及因未达到要求(返工),而发生的所有成本。
4:当与一个行动导向型的人沟通时,项目经理应该
When communicating with an action-oriented person, a project manager should
A:尽可能简短,强调他或她的观点的可行性
Be as brief as possible and emphasize the practicality of his of her ideas
B:提供可选方案,包括利弊
Provide options, including the pros and cons
C:在对方离题时保持耐心
Remain patient if the other person goes off on tangents
D:尽可能地说得快,保证所有信息传达给对方
Speak as quickly as possible to ensure that all the information is conveyed
解析:(略)
5:当估算活动持续时间时,不应该考虑下列哪项因素?
Which of the following should not be considered when estimating activity durations?
A:资源能力
Resource capabilities
B:分配到一项任务的资源数量
The number of resources assigned to a task
C:历史信息,如果有的话
Historical data if available
D:开销率
Overhead rates
解析:PMBOK2012 中 6.5.1 估算活动持续时间-输入。
选项A和选项B均属于资源日历,选项C属于组织过程资产。
6:一个项目涉及来自一个知名供应商的硬件,在项目的中间阶段,该项目经理注意到硬件的质量下降。一名团队成员希望立即开展质量检查。哪一份文件中包含检查规定?
A project involves hardware from a reputable supplier. In the middle of the project, the project manager notice that the quality of the hardware has declined; a team member wants to conduct a quality inspection immediately.What document contains the provisions for inspection?
A:质量测量指标
Quality metrics
B:风险登记册
Risk register
C:采购合格
Procurement
D:绩效报告
Performance reporting
解析:所属知识领域:项目质量管理。所属过程组:监控过程组解析:控制质量过程需要输入质量测量指标,质量测量指标是一种操作性定义,它用非常具体的语言,描述项目或产品属性以及质量控制过程如何对其进行测量。所以答案A。
考点:控制质量过程的输入——质量测量指标。
出处:PMBOK2012 中 8.1.3.2。
7:在管理当前项目的时候,非常重要的一点是要运用从以往项目上积累的经验教训来提高项目管理的水平。因此在结束项目或阶段程序中,回顾下列哪项是比较重要的?
When managing current projects, it is important to use lessons learned from previous projects to improve the organization’s project management process. Therefore, in Close Project or Phase, it is important to review the-
A:曾发生过的中等程度的风险
Secondary risks that occurred
B:风险核对表
Checklists for risk identification
C:工作分解结构词典
WBS dictionary
D:团队成员简历
Team members’ curriculum vitae
正确答案:B
解析:PMBOK2012 中 11.2.2.3
8:编制项目计划时,质量、成本和进度计划哪个最为重要?
In planning your project, which would generally have the highest priority; quality, cost or schedule?
A:成本最重要,质量次之,最后是进度计划
Cost is most important, quality next, and then schedule.
B:质量最重要
Quality is more important than cost or schedule.
C:进度计划最重要,质量次之,最后是成本
Schedule is most important, quality next, and then cost.
D:应根据不同的项目来决定
It should be decided for each project.
解析:这道题有点儿绕,因为大多数项目经理不需要强调质量。质量、成本和进度计划的重要性应该相同,除非具体的项目目标使得其中一个更加重要。质量、成本、进度计划、范围、风险和其它因素可能根据不同的项目有不同的重要性。
9:下面哪些过程属于风险管理的范畴?
Which processes are involved in risk manage?
A:监控、规划管理和绩效报告
Monitoring and control, Plan Management, and Report Performance
B:规划应对、识别和11
Plan Risk Responses, identification, and Manage Stakeholders
C:识别、规划应对和实施定量分析
Identification, Plan Risk Responses, and Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
D:规划应对、实施定量分析和统计抽样
Plan Risk Responses, Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis, and statistical sampling
解析:项目风险管理包括规划风险管理识别风险、实施定性风险分析、实施定量风险分析、规划风险应对和监控风险等各个过程。
10:使用流程图的主要目的是什么?
For what are flow charts primarily used?
A:进度管理
Schedule management
B:改善项目干系人的沟通
Improving stakeholder communication
C:质量测量工具
Quality measurement tool
D:风险管理工具
Risk management tool
解析:流程图是对一个过程的图形化表示,用来显示该过程中各步骤之间的相互关系。
流程图有多种形式,但所有的流程图都会显示活动、决策点和处理顺序。在质量规划过程中,流程图有助于项目团队预测可能发生的质量问题。认识到潜在问题,就可以建立测试程序或处理方法。