八年级（下）Unit 3 高频考点讲练及单元小测

 

一、八年级（下）高频考点讲练Unit 3

二、八年级（下）Unit 3单元小测

 

               一、八年级（下）高频考点讲练Unit 3

description n. 说明；形容        
describe v. 描述；形容
fisherman  n. 渔民             
net n. 网
although  conj. 虽然；尽管      
fit adj. 健壮的；健康的
cormorant  n. 鸬鹚             
dive v. 下潜
ready adj. 准备好               
reach v. 到达；抵达
attract  v. 吸引；使喜爱        
hang v. (hung;hung) 悬挂；吊
post n. 柱；杆； 桩            
require v. 需要；依靠
practise v. 从事                
tool n. 用具；器具
scissors n.[pl.] 剪刀            
pattern n.图案
health n. 健康                 
character n. 文字；符号  人物；角色
luck  n. 幸运                 
wedding n. 婚礼； 结婚典礼
dough  n. 生面团             
rough adj. 粗糙的
size  n. 大小                 
simple adj. 简单的
lovely adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 
paper cutting  剪纸
up to 到达(某数量/程度) 至多有
set off 出发；动身
up and down 起伏；上下波动    
after dark 天黑后；黄昏后
no more 不再；再也不          
all the time (在某段时间内) 一直；总是

 

 

一、单词归纳与练习

n.	description, fisherman, net, post, tool, scissors, pattern, character, health, luck, size
v.	describe, dive, reach, attract, hang, require, practice,
adj.	fit, ready, simple, lovely
conj	although

【练一练】

I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. describe (名词) ______________________

2. fisherman (复数) ______________________

3. lucky (名词) ______________________

4. hang (过去分词) ______________________

5. dive (动名词) ______________________

II．词语释义。

(  ) 6. I think we can reach Beijing at 3: 00 pm.

    A. get         B. arrive at C. leave             D. arrive in

(  ) 7. He has practised as a doctor for many years.

    A. worked  B. fought    C. waited           D. run

(  ) 8. Although it is very late now, he is still working.

    A. What if  B. Because  C. In order that D. Even if          

(  ) 9. I like watching the movie because there are so many funny characters in it.

    A. animals  B. plants    C. roles               D. games

(  ) 10. My grandfather always tries different ways to keep fit.

    A. weak      B. ill           C. happy              D. healthy

III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 

11. Finishing the work ______ (require) time and patience.

12. The hats in this shop are in different _______ (size).

13. When you are ready ________ (answer) the question, please put up your hand.

14. The small town is so beautiful that it______ (attract) many visitors every year.

15. Smoking is bad for your _____ (healthy). You should stop smoking and do more sports.

二、词组归纳与练习

1. use…to do something  用……做某事 2. paper cutting                剪纸 3. dive down                     下潜 4. up to       到达：（某数量、程度等）至多有 5. set off     出发；动身 6. in the late afternoon 傍晚 7. get…ready for            让……准备好 8. stop…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 9. bring…back to…         把……带回…… 10. up and down             起伏：上下波动 11. after dark                  天黑后；黄昏 12. no more                    不再；再也不 13. all the time             （在某段时间内）一直；始终 14. cut something out   裁剪

【练一练】

I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。

get ... ready for,     in the late afternoon,  use ... to do sth.,    cut something out,  bring ... back to …,up and down,        no more,                stop ... from doing sth.

1. He is _______ a student after graduating from school.

2. The exam is coming! Make sure that you have ______ yourself __________ it.

3. Remember to ______ your homework _______ school and hand it in tomorrow.

4. Be careful when you are _______the Paper ________, or you may be hurt by the knife.

5. The boat is ________on the river.

6. We planned to play football yesterday,  but the heavy rain _____us____ going outside.

7. It is very dangerous for you to walk on the street alone________．

8. In the past, people often_________ wood ________ make a fire.

II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。

9.剪纸是我国传统技艺之一。________ _______ is one of the traditional skills in our country.

10.这间电影院至多可以容纳300人。The cinema can hold_______ ________ 300 people.   

11.黄昏后，我们返回了营地．______ _______, we went back to the camp.

12.你不会感到孤独的，因为我会一直陪着你。You won't feel lonely because I will be with you _______ ______ ______．

13.他们明天一大早出发，我想去和他们道别。They will _______ _______ tomorrow morning. I want to say goodbye to them.

三、句型归纳与练习

1. Although...,…／…, although…虽然……，但是…… 2. I like…because…                    我喜欢……，因为…… 3. I hope that One day I Can… 我希望有一天我能…… 4. …not as+形容词／副词的原形+as…    ……不如……那样…… 5．keep sb.／sth．+形容词       使……保持……

     【练一练】

用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。

1．汤姆不再像以前那样害羞了。（…not as+形容词／副词的原形+as…）

_______________________________________________________

2．我希望有一天我能自己赚钱买书。(I hope that one day I can…)

____________________________________________________

3．我每天打扫我的卧室，使其保持清洁整齐。 (keep sb.／sth.+形容词)

___________________________________________________

4．他虽然很累，但是仍然继续工作。(Although……)

________________________________________________

四、语法归纳与练习

语法一：一般现在时的被动语态            语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态

【练一练】

I．用被动语态改写下列句子。

1. The mother looked after the baby in the room.

_____________________________________________________________

2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day.

_____________________________________________________________

3. We will hold the party next week.

_____________________________________________________________

4. People use wood to make tables.

_____________________________________________________________

5. We will build a new hall in our school this autumn.

_____________________________________________________________

II．单项选择。

 (  ) 6. My homework ________tomorrow.

     A. is finished            B. was finished  

     C. will be finished    D. is finishing

 (  ) 7. This picture ________long long ago.

     A. drawn  B. is drawn   C. was drawn   D. will be drawn

 (  ) 8. The classroom______ twice every day.

     A. has been cleaned        B. was cleaned

     C. is cleaned                    D. is cleaning

 (  ) 9. The window _______ by the naughty boy just now.

     A. has been broken        B. broke 

     C. was breaking               D. was broken

(  ) 10. The money ________ to help some poor children in the country. 

     A. used        B. is used     C. uses      D. is using

 

 

 

 

二、八年级（下）Unit 3单元小测

 

I．选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）

A．词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）

从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(  ) 1. A lot of things are required to finish the work.

    A. ordered     B. needed    C. allowed      D. called

(  ) 2. Whatever she does, he believes in her all the time.

    A. at all times   B. at the moment  C. for a short time       D. sometimes

(  ) 3. The homework is very simple, so I can finish it by myself.

    A. ordinary     B. difficult    C. easy       D. popular

(  ) 4. These lovely flowers attract lots of bees in spring every year.

    A. unusual      B. harmful    C. ordinary D. beautiful

(  ) 5. I'm going to set off for Beijing tomorrow morning.

A. travel    B. lose    C. leave       D. come

B．选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(  ) 6. --- How is your grandma?

      --- She's fine. She used to ____ paper cuttings at home. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.

     A. make; going  B. making; go  C. making; going  D. make; go

(  ) 7. --- Excuse me. I'm _______some toys for my son.

      --- Sorry. The last one ________ yesterday.

      A. looking after; was selling   B. looking for; was sold

      C. looking after; was sold      D. looking for; was selling

(  ) 8. --- Docs she like _______ English songs?

     ---Yes. She _________ to sing English songs in her room.

      A. singing; often heard      B. singing; is often heard

      C. sing; is often heard      D. sing; often heard

(  ) 9. --- the boy can speak both English and Japanese _______ he is only ten.

      ---Wow _________clever boy!

     A. if; what a         B. although; how

     C. although; what a   D. if; how

(  ) 10. --- How soon ______all the work_______?

       --- In a week.

A. will; finished    B. does; finished

C. will; be finished D. does; be finished

(  ) 11. --- The table looks very nice. What's it made________?

       --- Wood. And it is made ________ Shanghai.

A. from; in  B. of; in  C. from; by  D. of; by

(  ) 12. --- Look at the_______, Madam. The dough toy is smaller than that one.

       --- Yeah. I like the smaller one _______, I think.

A. colour; better B. size; better  C. colour, worse D. size; worse

(  ) 13. --- ________ all students know that information?

       --- Yes, everyone ______ about it.

    A. Did; told   B. Did; was told    C. Was; told  D. Was; was told

(  ) 14. --- _______ can I improve my oral English?

       --- You should practise ________ English every day.

A. How; speaking  B. How; to speak

C. What; speaking D. What; to speak

(  ) 15. --- They will ________ a play in the school hall tonight.

       --- Great! Would you like _______ to enjoy it?

A. put on; going   B. put on; to go

C. put out; going  D. put out; to go

(  ) 16. --- It is Sunday. I want to have a good_______.

       --- You can ask your mother _______ you up too early.

A. rest: not wake  B. start; not to wake

C. start; not wake D. rest; not to wake

(  ) 17. --- What _________ in the class?

       --- John's story _________ by others in the class.

    A. happened; laughed at    B. happened; was laughed at

    C. described; laughed at   D. described; was laughed at

(  ) 18. --- When does your father _______ come back from work?

       --- He often comes back________ the late afternoon.

A. never; on     B. usually; on

C. never; in     D. usually; in

(  ) 19. --- What kind of _______did they use when they hunt?

       --- They used stones ________most of the time.

A. messages; hunt   B message; to hunt

C. tools; hunt      D. tools; to hunt

(  ) 20. --- I _______a fishing competition tomorrow.

       --- ________!

    A. will have; Good luck    B. have; Well done

    C. will have; Well done    D. have; Good luck

II．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Cormorant fishing has been used for hundreds of years already. People often see lights on bamboo rafts(竹筏) in the __21__, That will be the fishermen who use cormorants to__22__ fish. The birds do fishing much better at night than they do in the daytime. Tourists always want to know how these birds can fish for __23__. By getting a close look at the fishing, tourists who are __24__ can get the answer.

    Tourists get aboard on a big boat. It__25__following the bamboo rafts so that tourists can watch the performance __26__. With the order from the fishermen, the well-trained cormorants will dive into water for quite a long time. When they succeed in __27__ any fish, they will proudly swim back to the raft. The fisherman usually gives them some small fish to __28__ them. Of course, the birds also swallow the small fish during the catching. Sometimes they do get__29__ones, but with the grass tied around their__30__, they can not swallow these big fish they catch.

    After watching the process (过程) of fishing, tourists will surely get a lot of ideas about how the cormorants do fishing for fishermen.

(  ) 21. A. field    B. river     C. puddle          D. garden

(  ) 22. A. sell     B. cook            C. catch            D. kill

(  ) 23. A. farmers  B. fishermen        C. doctors        D. students

(  ) 24. A. sad      B. bored        C. tired         D. interested

(  ) 25. A. flies    B. floats     C. lies              D. stands

(  ) 26. A. loudly   B. angrily        C. clearly          D. quietly

(  ) 27. A. getting  B. buying          C. borrowing    D. giving

(  ) 28. A. protect  B. encourage C. follow        D. forget

(  ) 29. A. weak     B. lovely        C. new              D. big

(  ) 30. A. eyes    B. necks           C. heads           D. legs

III．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的语言材料，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings have attracted public’s attention in recent years. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the culture.

  Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 7th century in the Tibetan area. The paintings are colourful and the paints used in Thang-ga paintings are different from those in other paintings. Because of the special environment of the Tibetan Plateau (高地) and the excellent painting skills, the colours of Thang-ga paintings look special. The paints in Thang-ga paintings in the past were made from minerals, including gold, silver, as well as some plants. Since they were made by hand, the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years.

  However, with the development of machines, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make paints, The traditional paints in Thang-ga paintings needed too much work and there were many secret methods. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills were almost lost.

(  ) 31. The second paragraph mainly talks about________.

    A. he paints and colours of Thang-ga paintings

    B. the environment of the Tibetan Plateau

    C. the painting skills of Thang-ga paintings

    D. the development of Thang-ga paintings

(  ) 32. Which of the following about the colours of paints in Thang-ga paintings is NOT true?

    A. They were different from other paints.

    B. They were made by hand.

    C. They may be made from gold.          

    D. They could last for several months.

(  ) 33. What can we know from the passage?

    A. Plants can't be used to make paints in Thang-ga paintings.

    B. The Chinese government cares about Thang-ga paintings.

    C. Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 17th century.

    D. People can make Thang-ga paintings easily nowadays.

(  ) 34. What does the underlined word “minerals” mean?

    A. Something strange.  B. Something made by hand.

    C. Something cheap.    D. Something in nature.

(  ) 35. What is the best title for this passage?

    A. Thang-ga paintings.          B. Tibetan painters.

    C. The history of Tang Dynasty. D. How to protect Thang-ga paintings.

IV．情景对话。（每小题1分，共5分）

从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。

A. like      B another       C. spend      D. about      E. attracted    F. for

A: Hello, Mary. How did you (36) ___________ your weekend?

B: I went to a show in the museum.

A: What was it (37) __________?

B: Traditional crafts, such as paper cuttings, puppet plays and Chinese knots.

A: How did you (38) ______it?

B: Wonderful! And it (39) ________many people to go there.

A: Sounds great! I would like to go there too. How long will the show last?

B: It will be on (40) ________ two weeks.

V．词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

41. Doing more exercise is good for your __________ (healthy).

42. He has clothes of different _________ (size).

43. The superstar didn't want _________ (attract) people’s attention.

44. A pair of_________ (scissor) must be used in the paper cutting

45. His __________ (describe) of the man is very simple.

46. Three _______ (fisherman) are making cormorants fish for them.

47. He bought a beautiful schoolbag for his daughter _______ (make) her happy.

48. The government tried hard to stop people _______ (cut) down trees.

49. Don’t worry about me. I am ready __________ (face) the challenge.

50. He always does strange things to keep himself________ (difference).

VI. 书面表达。（共15分）

    剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一。关于剪纸这门艺术，你了解多少呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。

提示：

1．剪纸取材简单，受到人们的喜爱；

2．剪纸有各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等；

3．剪纸通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上；

4．剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读训练营Reading comprehension

A

There are three stories about love, which made me think, warmed my heart and made me smile. I hope they do the same for you.

  I ever operated on a little girl. She needed the blood group O. We didn't have any, but her twin brother had the blood group O. I explained to him that it was a matter of life and death. He sat quietly for a moment, and then said goodbye to his parents. I didn't think anything of it until we took his blood and he asked, "So when will I die?" He thought he was giving his life to her.

   Yesterday my 8-year-old son hugged me and said, "You are the best mom in the whole world!" I smiled and answered, "How do you know that? You haven't met every mom in the whole world." My son hugged me tighter and said, "Yes, I have. You are my world."

  My 88-year-old grandmother and her 17-year-old cat were both blind. My grandmother's guide dog led my grandmother, which was normal (正常的). But he guided my grandmother's cat, too. When the cat meowed, he ran to her and rubbed against her, and then she followed behind him to her food, to the litter box, to the other end of the house for a nap, etc.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(  ) 1. The little girl needed ______.

A. the blood group O   B. the blood group A

C. the blood group B   D. the blood group AB

(  ) 2. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

    A. The little boy said goodbye to his parents.

    B. The little boy asked, "So when will I die?"

C. The little boy gave his blood to his sister.

D. The little boy gave his life to his sister.

(  ) 3. According to the second story, which of the following is TRUE?

    A. The son was nine years old.

    B. The son had many mothers before.

    C. The son loved her mother very much.

    D. The son had met every mom in the world.

(  ) 4. What was NOT normal according to the third story?

    A. The dog bit the old cat.

    B. The cat rubbed against the dog.

    C. The dog guided the 17-year-old cat.

    D. The dog guided the 88-year-old grandmother.

(  ) 5. All of the three stories are very ________.

A. sad      B. funny  C. moving   D. bad

B

Although family life is often good, it has always been filled with conflicts (矛盾) and problems. Conflicts between husbands and wives are very common. They often have disagreements over many things, such as how to raise the children, how to spend the weekend and how to spend their money. Generally, family life cannot keep romantic beyond the first few years of the marriage, so husbands and wives have to learn to maintain a good relationship without romanticism.

     Conflicts between parents and children are common, too. Parents always try to control their children, but children try to escape from the control. Therefore, the conflicts are inevitable.

Although family life is filled with all sorts of conflicts, your family is always your haven (巷湾) when you are deeply hurt. You should try to protect your family. Don't let the conflicts get out of hand. The following are five tips for you to protect your family.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

(  ) 6. Which is NOT the disagreement between husbands and wives?

    A. How to raise the pets.

    B. How to spend the weekend.

    C. How to raise the children.    

    D. How to spend their money.

(  ) 7. Generally, family life can NOT keep romantic according to the passage.

    A. in the first day of the marriage

    B. in the first month of the marriage

    C. in the first few years of the marriage

    D. beyond the first few years of the marriage

(  ) 8. Why are conflicts between parents and children common?

    A. Parents don't like their children.

    B. Children don't like to live with their parents.

    C. Children want 'to control parents and parents want to escape from it.

    D. Parents want to control children and children want to escape from it.

(  ) 9. What does the underlined word "escape" mean?

A. take     B. run away  C. keep    D. catch

(  ) 10. The paragraph after the passage will most probably be________.

    A. several kinds of families

    B. fights between brothers and sisters

    C. five tips about how to protect your family

    D. conflicts between mothers and children

完形小测 Cloze test

Jack was a milkman. He and his horse, Pierre, worked happily every day. They were great friends and took milk to people __l__ year after year. Jack didn't have to do__2__ because Pierre knew where and when to stop. The two friends went on with their job until one morning. "Jack," said his boss. "I have __3__ news. This morning, Pierre died." Tears (眼泪) started to run down Jack's face. "I will __4__ see my friend again," Jack said tearfully. "I understand what you feel now. You may have a day __5__ if you like." "No, I have something to do," Jack said and then he walked off. He was __6__ a new horse. That day, Jack was in a bad accident. He and the horse were hit by a truck. When the boss got to the place, he asked, "Is Jack OK?" "No, he died in the accident," said the doctor. "I don't __7__," said the driver of the truck. "It seemed that he didn't even see me." "That's because he couldn't. This man has been __8__ for five years," said the doctor. "I never __9__!" said Jack's boss. "He didn't tell you?" said the doctor. Just then, Jack's boss remembered what Jack said about Pierre. "No, but __10__ else knew." "Who?" asked the doctor. “A friend of Jack's. Its name was Pierre. I think it is just a little secret between friends."

(  ) 1. A. together     B. alone   C. slowly        D. fast

(  ) 2. A. many         B. much    C. little        D. less

(  ) 3. A. wonderful    B. nice    C. good               D. bad

(  ) 4. A. ever         B. never   C. seldom            D. often

(  ) 5. A. off             B. in      C. on            D. with

(  ) 6. A. bought        B. caught  C. taken              D. given

(  ) 7. A. understand         B. know    C. drive         D. meet

(  ) 8. A. deaf           B. ill      C. blind           D. careless

(  ) 9. A. knew        B. forgot   C. did          D. thought

(  ) 10. A. someone          B. anyone   C. nobody         D. everyone

 

 

 

非常解读Read & do

Henry and Colin joined a company together after graduation. Both worked very hard. After several years, the boss promoted Colin to sales manager but Henry remained a sales officer. One day Henry could not take it any more, so he resigned. He complained that the boss did not value the hard-working workers, and only promoted those who just praised him. In order to help Henry realize the difference between him and Colin, the boss told Henry, "Go and find out if anyone is selling watermelon (西瓜) in the market." Henry returned and said yes. The boss asked how much it was per kilogram. Henry went back to ask and returned to tell boss that the price was $12 per kilogram. The boss told Henry that he would ask Colin the same question. Colin went there, returned and said, "Only one person is selling watermelon, $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has an inventory(存货) of 340 fruits. On the table 58 there are melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms. They were bought from the south two days ago, so they are fresh and red." .Henry realized the difference between himself and Colin. He decided not to resign but to learn from Colin.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

1. Why did Henry resign and complain?

____________________________________________________________________________

2. Why did the boss tell them to find out if someone was selling watermelon in the market?

__________________________________________________________________

3. What was Henry's idea at the end of the passage?

__________________________________________________________________

4. What does the underlined word "resigned" mean in Chinese?

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 参考答案

U3-1 高频考点讲练Unit 3

第08版Keys: (One possible version 选择题除外)

一、单词归纳与练习

I. 1. description  2. fishermen   3. luck   4. hung  5. diving

II. 6-10 DADCD

III. 11. requires   12. sizes   13. to answer   14. attracts    15. health

二、词组归纳与练习

I. 1. no more   2. got; ready for   3. bring; back to  4. cutting; out   5. up and down

6. stopped; from      7. in the late afternoon  8. used; to

II. 9. Paper cutting   10. up to   11. After dark   12. all the time   13. set off

三、句型归纳与练习

1. Tom is not as shy as he was before 

2. I hope that one day I can make money to buy books by myself.

3. I clean my bedroom every day to keep it clean and tidy.

4. Although he was very tired, he still kept on working.

四、语法归纳与练习

I.

1. The baby was looked after by the mother in the room.

2. The bedroom is cleaned by my sister every day.

3. The party will be held by us next week.

4. Wood is used to make tables.

5. A new hall will be built in our school this autumn.

II. 6-10 CCCDB

 

  U3-2 Unit 3单元小测

选择题

           A. 1-5 BACDC

           B. 6-10 ABBCC    11-15 BBBAB     16-20 DBDDA

完形填空

          21-25 BCBDB  26-30 CABDB

阅读理解

         31-35 ADBDA

情景对话

        36-40 CDAEF

词汇

        41. health        42. sizes         43. to attract  44. scissors   45. description

        46. fishermen  47. to make   48. cutting     49. to face     50. different

书面表达

    Paper cutting is one of the traditional skills in China. Only paper and scissors are required in paper cutting, so people enjoy doing it in their daily life.

Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings.

    Paper cutting is usually put up on the windows, doors as well as walls. People often use paper cutting on weddings or festivals because they think paper cutting can bring them happiness and good luck.

      【书面表达写作指导】

       本次书面表达要求介绍中国的剪纸艺术，这是一篇提示作文。要求根据中文提示逐一介绍。可结合生活实际适当发挥。书写完之后，检查语法，标点，语言逻辑是否正确。

 

阅读训练营：1-5 AACCC    6-10 ADDBC

完形小测：1-5 ABDBA    6-10 DACAA

非常解读：

1. Because he thought the boss did not value the hard-working workers and only promoted those  

who just praised him.

2. To help Henry realize the difference between him and Colin.

3. He decided not to resign but to learn from Colin.

4. 辞职