八年级（下）Unit 4 高频考点讲练及单元小测

 

一、八年级（下）Unit 4 高频考点讲练

二、八年级（下）Unit 4 单元小测

 

               一、八年级（下）高频考点讲练Unit 4

cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片      
warning n. 警告；警示
role-play v. 角色扮演           
symbol n. 符号；身份
bubble n. 泡； 气泡            
thought n.心思；思想
rough adj. 粗略的              
sketch n. 速写；概述
program n.程序                
record v. 录音；录制
effect n. 效果                 
basic adj. 基本的；基础的
stage n. 段；布；步骤         
pleasant adj. 友好的；和善的； 文雅的
detailed adj. 详细的；细致的   
appear v. 显得；看来； 似乎
actor n.演员                  
match v. 与……匹配
separately adv.单独地；分别地  
play v. 播放
score v. 得分                 
team n. 队
star n. 明星；体坛高手        
mystery n. 神秘
island n. 岛                 
storm n. 暴风雨
jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣      
wave n. 海浪；波涛；波浪
comic strip 连环漫画         
pop out  睁大；张大；瞪起
decide on 决定；选定        
video camera 摄像机
play against 同……比赛      
weather forecast 天气预报
life jacket 救生衣            
thank goodness 谢天谢地
make it 获得成功

 

 

 

一、单词归纳与练习

 

n.	cartoon, warning, symbol, thought, program, stage, actor, team, star, island, storm, jacket, wave
v.	role-play, record, appear, match, play, score
adj.	basic, pleasant
adv.	separately

【练一练】

I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. separate (副词) _______________

2. cartoon (复数) _______________

3. base (形容词) _______________

4. match (过去式) _______________

5. warn (名词)_______________

II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。

6. The dove (鸽子) is a s_______ of peace.

7. The music he p_______ was so loud that I couldn't fall asleep.

8. I can teach you the new computer ________ (程序) if you want to learn it.

9. The _____ (明星) appeared at the gate of the hotel and we all wanted to take photos with him.

10. Some houses were destroyed in the ________(暴风雨). Luckily, nobody got hurt.

III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。

11. Please let us have your ________ (think) on the plan.

12. Parry is a very good ______ (act), but he isn't famous now.

13. Please try to be ________ (pleasure) to our guests.

14. She appeared ______ (be) in her late thirties.

15. I need some clean water ______ (wash) my dirty hands.

16. We tried ________ (score) high in the football match and we finally made it.

17. My mother always tells me not ______ (spend) too much time on TV.

二、词组归纳与练习

 

1. comic strip连环漫画 2. speech bubble对话框 3. pop out (眼睛) (因激动、惊奇)张大；睁大；瞪起 4. thought bubble思想泡    5. decide on决定：选定 6. video camera摄像机 7. go together 相配 8. play against同……比赛 9. weather forecast天气预报 10. in trouble陷入麻烦 11. life jacket救生衣 12. thank goodness谢天谢地 13. make it获得成功 14. be full of fun充满欢乐 15. in the late 1930s在20世纪30年代晚期 16. get sb. into trouble使某人陷入麻烦

【练一练】

I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。

 

in the late 1930s,  video camera,  pop out,  life jacket,  in trouble, weather forecast, full of fun

1. Linda s eyes _______ when her father entered her classroom.

2. I saw the man entering the building with a. _______. He must want to take some pictures there.

3. According to the ________, it will be sunny tomorrow.

4. She always wears a ________when she goes swimming.

5. She feels happy when she helps those who are__________.

6. Our teacher teaches us some ways to make our study __________.

7. She was one of the popular singers_______.

II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。

8．你决定好度假的地点了吗？

Have you _______ ________ the place to spend your holiday?

9．本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。

The football team in our class will ________ ________ the football team in Class Three this Saturday.

10.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。

I don't think your hat and dress_______ ______.

11．你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。

You’ll _______ _______ ______ ______ if you tell Mum that I've lost my watch.

12.谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。

______ ______! I finally got a full mark in the English exam.

三、句型归纳与练习

 

1. …remain popular today ……在今天仍然受到欢迎         2. To make… 为了使…… 3. Don't be…别……了      4. sth. be not as popular as before 某物没有以前受欢迎   5. sth. be so…that…．  某物太……以至于……

【练一练】

用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。

1．这本书是如此地脏以至于我几乎看不清上面的字。(sth. be so…that…)

__________________________________________________________________

2．这部电影没有以前受欢迎了。(sth. be not as popular as before)

__________________________________________________________________

3．你一知道这首歌为什么在今天仍然受到欢迎吗？(…remain popular today…)

__________________________________________________________________

4．别傻了！那个男孩不会把钱还给你了。 (Don't be…)

__________________________________________________________________

5．为了使弟弟开心，玛丽给他买了一个新书包。(To make…)

__________________________________________________________________

四、语法归纳与练习

 

语法一：含情态动词的被动语态        语法二：现在完成时的被动语态

【练一练】

I．用被动语态改写下列句子。

1. We must wash this kind of clothes with warm water.

__________________________________________________________________

2. We may see a lot of interesting animals at the zoo.

__________________________________________________________________

3. My father has fixed my computer.

_______________________________________________________________________

4. You should hand in your homework tomorrow.

__________________________________________________________________

II．单项选择。

(  ) 6. --- How should I take care of the cat?

      --- The cat _______twice a day.

A. feeds      B. may be fed  C. must feed   D. should be fed

(  ) 7. --- ______ the thief_____ by the policeman?

      --- Yes. Mr Wang caught him while he was having lunch in a small restaurant.

    A. Has; caught    B. Does; catch    C. Has; been caught    D. Is; catching

(  ) 8. --- I ______to a party, but I've got nothing to wear.

      --- Why don't you buy a dress for the party?

    A. would invite    B. will invite    C. have invited    D. have been invited       

 

 

二、八年级（下）Unit 4单元小测

 

I．选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）

A．词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）

从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(  ) 1. Your thought must be very clear before making a decision.

A. mind   B. courage   C. chance D. trouble

(  ) 2. This is an important stage for you to be successful.

A. choice B. reason     C. direction D. step

(  ) 3. Mary is a pleasant girl and she always smiles at others.

A. beautiful   B. shy     C. friendly D. noisy

(  ) 4. Tom appears to be sad. What happened to him?

A. seems    B. sounds   C. wishes D. dreams

(  ) 5. When the little boy found the new bike under the Christmas tree, his eyes popped out.

    A. his eyes were hurt         B. he felt bored

    C. his eyes could not open    D. he felt excited

B．选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(  ) 6. --- The color of the shirt does not _______ that of the coat.

      --- Oh. Can you help me choose another______?

A. compare; one    B. compare; it  C. match, one   D. match; it

(  ) 7. --- Why ______ he_______ another chance?

      --- Because I don’t think he can do better.

A. can; give      B. can; be given

C. can't; give    D. can't; be given

(  ) 8. --- Why should red dresses ________ on the wedding in China?       

      --- Because red is a ______ of good luck.

A. be worn; symbol   B. wear; symbol

C. be worn; reason   D. wear; reason

(  ) 9. ---______ the flowers______?

      --- Yes. I watered them this morning.

A. Have; watered      B. Have; been watered

C. Does; water        D. Did; water

(  ) 10. ---My sister wants to move to Kunming. She thinks the ________ there is nice.

       --- Tell her not to________ important matters too quickly

    A. weather; keep off    B. program; keep off

    C. weather; decide on   D. program; decide on

(  ) 11. --- Which team will you play ______ in the final match?

       --- Lion Team. I don't think we can win because the team is ________ than our team.

    A. against; much stronger B. against; much weaker

    C. for; much stronger     D. for; much weaker

(  ) 12. --- Mom, Tom and Jerry is so interesting that I can't stop ______ it.

       --- But I have to give you a(n) _______ Watching too much TV isn't good for your eyes.

    A. to watch; warning    B. watching; warning

    C. to watch; example    D. watching; example

(  ) 13. --- I will give him a call and you can ______ what he says by using the phone. 

       ---______. Let's do it now.

    A. record; Great idea        B. reach; Great idea

    C. record; You're welcome    D. reach; You're welcome

(  ) 14. --- We should learn some_______ life skills.

        --- Yeah. Learning how ______ our clothes is as important as studying

A. basic; washing     B. terrible; washing

C. basic; to wash     D. terrible; to wash

(  ) 15. --- Will you be______ this Saturday? I want to invite you to my wedding.

       --- Of course. It is a surprise ______ the good news.

A. free; to hear    B. free; heard  C. nervous; to hear D. nervous; heard

(  ) 16. --- The movie star appears to be _______ his forties.

        --- He is 53 years old. Most of the_______ look younger than their real age.

     A. on; actors  B. in; actors    C. on; teachers D. in, teachers

(  ) 17. ---_______! A car is coming.

       --- Playing football should be full of______, but playing in the street is too dangerous.

A. Look at; dream  B. Look out; dream

C. Look at; fun    D. Look out; fun

(  ) 18. --- The _________was so big!

       --- Yes, it was A boat ________ yesterday.

    A. cloud; knocked over        B. wave; was knocked over

    C. cloud; was knocked over    D. wave; knocked over

 (  ) 19. --- They stole the car for fun, but now they're _____.They were caught by the policemen.

        --- What _______ boys!

     A. in trouble; silly     B. in danger; silly

     C. in trouble; ordinary  D. in danger; ordinary

(  ) 20. --- Are you _______ to take part in the singing match.

       --- Yes. I want to ______the highest and win.

A. special; score   B. ready; score

C. special; jump    D. ready; jump

II．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The bowl was empty. "Oh, no! Where are my noodles? I put them at the window at around 4:00 pm!" shouted Mom. "I'm going to take them to the school party tonight. What am I going to do?"

    I decided to help my mom __21__ her lost noodles. "Don't worry, Mom. I’ll __22__ clues (线索)," I said as I started looking around. The noodles were in the bowl, at the window. I ran __23__ to check for footprints. There were not any of them! It must be an inside job.

    Who would be my __24__ suspect (嫌疑犯)? I went to my baby sister Laurie's room. I checked in her toy box, and in the closet. There was no __25__ of the noodles.

     Next, I went to my father. I __26__ him if he saw the noodles. He worked in the garden for the whole afternoon. He didn't __27__ anything about the noodles.

    I continued to __28__. Could a thief come into our __29__ and help himself to dinner? I looked around. Suddenly, I saw two birds through the opened window "They are __30__ long noodles. The case was closed. It was the birds who stole the noodles.

(  ) 21. A. add          B. find            C. return    D. create

(  ) 22. A. look like      B. look up         C. look for  D. work as

(  ) 23. A. downstairs B. upstairs      C. outside D. inside

(  ) 24. A. first          B. second         C. third     D. fourth

(  ) 25. A. sign          B. topic           C. culture D. note

(  ) 26. A. reminded         B. described    C. advised D. asked

(  ) 27. A. offer           B. know           C. require D. receive

(  ) 28. A. operate     B. apologize     C. miss     D. think

(  ) 29. A. hospital     B. school          C. house    D. classroom

(  ) 30. A. producing         B. carrying       C. bringing D. imagining

III．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的语言材料，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Walt Disney lived on a farm when he was a young boy. From an early age, Walt liked to draw animals. He watched the farm animals carefully. He made lifelike drawings of them.. Walt's family had no money for paper. But Walt was clever and he drew a pig on the wall of his house. Walt's parents were not happy! Then Walt's aunt gave him drawing paper.

     When Walt grew up, he got a job drawing animals for cartoons. Creative (充满想象的) ideas filled Walt's head. The other cartoons were silent, so Walt made a cartoon with music and talking characters. This cartoon was called Streamboat Willie. The star was Mickey Mouse. Mickey talked and sang. People loved him.

   Walt liked to try new things. Most cartoons were only a few minutes long: Walt wanted to make a two-hour animated (动画的) film. Some people said it was a bad idea, but Walt believed in himself. He made Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.

  Disney's new ideas changed animated films forever. He made many popular cartoon films over the years. People have been watching Peter Pan, Bambi and the other Disney films for years. People will watch them for years to come.

(  ) 31. Where did Walt Disney live when he was a young boy?

    A. On a farm              B. In a big city.

    C. In a mountain village. D. In a small town.

(  ) 32. Which is TRUE about Walt Disney?

    A. His family used to be very rich.

    B. He didn't like to try new things.

    C. He didn't feel well most of his time.

    D. He made many popular cartoon films.

(  ) 33. What does the-underlined word "silent" mean?

A. Not moving.   B. Not speaking. C. Beautiful. D. Expensive.

(  ) 34. Snow White the Seven Dwarfs was different from other cartoons because it was_______.

A. short    B. long   C. interesting   D. boring

 (  ) 35. What's the best title for the passage?

     A. Walt Disney and his family.

     B. Stream boat Willie.

     C. Walt Disney and his cartoons.

     D. Cartoons in the past.

IV．情景对话。（每小题1分，共5分）

从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。

 

A. Is that time OK for you? B. But you can check it on the Internet. C. Would you like to see it with me? D. What time do you think is OK for you? E. I have piano lessons at 8:00 pm. F. Do you know what's on these days? G. I hope I can go with you because I like watching films a lot.

A: Mandy, do you like films?

B: Yes, I like them very much.

A: (36) __________

B: No, I don t (37) ________

A: Good idea, Let me see Frozen will be on tonight. (38)___________

B: You are so sweet. But I'm afraid I can't. (39)_____________

A: How about weekends?

B: Sunday is OK.

A: Kids Return will be on this Sunday afternoon. (40)_______________

B: Yes.

A: OK. I will pick you up then.

V．词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

41. This is my pen: Where is___________ (you)?

42. February is the _______ (two) month of the year.

43. The umbrella is used __________ (keep) off the rain.

44. Dad, today I have made another friend ________ (call) Joe.

45. There _________ (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.

46. The water is cool enough for these children __________ (drink).

47. The meeting ended with Tina __________ (say) "Let's go out for dinner".

48. A ________ (speak) bubble is a circle around the words that someone says in a cartoon.

49. He wrote the girl's name on his notebook so that he would not forget _______ (call) her later.

50. The boy hid his letter under the pillow(枕头) because he doesn't want others ______ (find) it.

VI．书面表达。（共15分）

    假如你是Molly，请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文，介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物。80词左右，可适当发挥。

提示：

1．我最喜欢的动画人物是史努比( Snoopy)，他是美国漫画《花生漫画》( Peanuts)中的人物；

2．史努比是一只可爱的小狗，他有一双大眼睛和一个小小的黑色鼻子；

3．史努比具有丰富的想象力，喜欢在生活中扮演不同的角色：

4．史努比是世界上最纯真、善良的狗狗，他和他的朋友们都很友好，他们的故事告诉我们友 谊远比金钱重要。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读训练营Reading comprehension

A

I dreamed last night that I got a call from my best friend of childhood. Her name was Kitty and she died about four years ago in a car accident. In my dream, she called me to go and pick her up because something was wrong with her car. I went there and I was so happy to see her. I hugged her and cried. She seemed very upset and sad. I brought her to my home and I asked her what had happened to her. She said she had taken drugs. And I knew she was in a terrible situation. I looked at her and her head hung down. I prayed for her and then she said she had to go. I begged her to stay with me, because I was worried about her. But she still went away. I was heartbroken. After I woke up in the morning, I told my mom the dream. My mom told me that I might miss her very much. I hugged my mom with tears in my eyes. I hoped Kitty would always be happy in the heaven.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(  ) 1. When did Kitty die?

    A. Last night.               B. About two years ago.

    C. About three years ago.    D. About four years ago.

 (  ) 2. Which of the following did Kitty do in the dream?

     A. She hit others.     B. She beat others.

     C. She drank wine.     D. She took drugs.

  (  ) 3. Why did the writer want to stay with Kitty?

     A. Kitty was lonely.     B. Her car broke down.

     C. The writer was lonely.D. The writer was worried about Kitty.

 (  ) 4. What does the underlined word "heaven" mean?

    A. ground         B. paradise    C. sky   D. land

 (  ) 5. What can we know from this passage?

     A. Kitty helped the writer a lot.

     B. The writer hated Kitty very much.

     C. Kitty was very happy in the heaven.

     D. The writer missed Kitty very much.

B

Jim went to the thrift shop (旧货商店). He wasn't looking for anything special. He liked to go there just to have a look. A big sign on the front door said "OPEN". The shop was closed on Sunday and Monday. In the rest of the week, it was open at 10 a.m. and closed at 2 p.m.   

  Two women worked inside. They rang up sales and put the items into plastic bags for the customers to carry out. At the back of the shop there was a big room where another lady worked. She sorted the new donations (捐赠) and put price tags on them. At the end of each day, she would bring the new donations out to the main part of the shop.

   Everyone who worked at the thrift shop was a volunteer. The only “payment" they received was that they had the chance to see and buy any items in the shop before the customers did.

  When Jim entered, the lady at the register counter said hello to him. He smiled and said hello too. She knew Jim because he was a regular customer.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

(  ) 6. Jim went to the thrift shop ______.

    A. to buy something special  B. to buy something he needed

    C. only to take a look       D. to help the customers

(  ) 7. The thrift shop is open for __________ a day.

A. 10 hours     B. 2 hours   C. 8 hours   D. 4 hours

(  ) 8. The shop assistants in the shop are_______.

A. customers  B. volunteers  C. drivers   D. owners

(  ) 9. What does the underlined word "register" mean?

A. collection   B. send   C. check in    D. carry

(  ) 10. From the passage we know Jim _________.

    A. was very rich

    B. often went to the shop

    C. wanted to help in the shop

    D. didn't like the donations

非常解读Read & do

 

World Environment Day (WED) falls on June 5 each year. It was created by the United Nations in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩）Conference on the human environment. WED is created to draw people's attention to environment. People are asked to change attitudes towards environmental problems. All nations and peoples 'can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together. WED encourages people to express their thoughts and try their best to improve the environment. WED is hosted by a different city each year and it is celebrated in over 100 countries. In 2005, the conference (会议) took place in San Francisco, California, from June l to June 5, and it was the first time the conference had been held in the United States. The event was hosted by Mayor Gavin Newsom of San Francisco and focused on the environmental problems faced by people living in the city. WED can be celebrated in many ways, including bicycle parades (游行), green concerts, poster competitions in schools, tree planting, recycling efforts, clean-up campaigns (活动) and so on.

    根据短文内容完成下列各题。

1. When was the World Environment Day created?

_________________________________________________________________

2. Why is the World Environment Day created?

_________________________________________________________________

3. Which country hosted the 2005 World Environment Day?

_________________________________________________________________

4. How is the World Environment Day celebrated?

_________________________________________________________________

完形小测 Cloze test

The thing that happened on January 28, 1986 was the most special event that I met. I was six at that time and I lived in Florida, only __l__ walk from the space center, __2__ my mother worked there.

   Everything went on well that day. My friends told me we were going outside to __3__ a launch (发射). We __4__ on the playground and saw the shuttle (航天飞机) go up into the sky as usual, and everyone cheered. Then something went __5__. The shuttle seemed to slow down (减速) and __6__ there was a lot of smoke and fire in the sky.

    I was shocked(震惊) at first and didn't understand what had happened. Then I heard teachers around me __7__ but I was too shocked to cry. How could something like this __ 8__? Later, I knew all astronauts in it died.

    After that I knew I had to work __9__ and tried my best in everything I did. There might not be a "tomorrow" to fix (修正) my mistakes. This event really__10__ me and I knew I would never forget anything about that day.

(  ) 1. A. fifteen minutes  B. fifteen minutes'

      C. fifteen minute's   D. fifteen-minute's

(  ) 2. A. so         B. but        C. because        D. though

(  ) 3. A. watch    B. look       C. attend          D. help

(  ) 4. A. wait      B. waited     C. waits           D. waiting

(  ) 5. A. fast        B. right      C. up          D. wrong

(  ) 6. A. luckily     B. unluckily  C. sadly      D. suddenly

(  ) 7. A. to cry      B. to laugh   C. laughing         D. crying

(  ) 8. A. happen         B. go         C. make           D. do

(  ) 9. A. easily      B. quickly    C. heavily          D. hard

(  ) 10. A. changed       B. touched    C. encouraged   D. helped