Unit One People around
us
一、课文再现
二、重点知识
三、知识详解
四、语法讲解
五、考点讲与练
My grandma
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always
cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the
best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as
well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and
patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
— Ben
Alice
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often
tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and
play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain
friends.
— Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are
always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is
strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us
support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be
successful.”
— Amy
我的奶奶
我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。她是一个很好的厨师，她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我将从不会忘记那个味道，还有那个气味。奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。
爱丽丝
爱丽丝是我最好的朋友，她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从不嘲笑别人。
爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩，她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。
李老师
李老师是我的数学老师，他是又高又瘦。他的课总是充满乐趣，他在教学中使用许多游戏。李老师对我们的学习是严格的，但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。他总是说,
“从不放弃，你就会成功。”
1.
重点词汇
深圳牛津英语七年级下unit
1讲与练
Part
One: Key words and phrases:
1.
person: n. 人。 adj.：_____, 个人的，私人的。
王先生是个伟大的人。
______________________________
2.
cheerful:
adj.快乐的，高兴的。=___________;
v._________
Lucy
is always ____________, and she always _________ others
up.
3.
hard-working: adj.工作努力的，勤勉的。
___________
艰苦的工作 _______________ 努力工作
4.
patient: adj. 耐心的；n. 病人。 ___________n.耐心。
Dr.
Li is a ____________ person, he has _________ on the
__________.
5.
smart: adj. 聪明的，机敏的；漂亮的。
其同义词：__________,
_________, _________.
6.
forget: v.忘记( forget= _____-
______) 反义词：___________。
forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事
forget
doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Don’t forget
_________ (关灯) when you leave.
I
forgot _______ (打过电话) him last night.
7.
smell: n. 气味。 v.闻起来。
这道菜有很香的气味。
_____________________________
这碗汤闻起来很香。______________________________
8.
care: n.照顾，照料；
take
(good) care of =____________
v. 关心, 在意。care for
adj. __________ 仔细的，小心的。
be
careful 当心
9.
miss: v. 想念，怀念。
I miss you.
v. 错过，错失。 I missed the first bus.
n. Miss, 小姐。 Miss Li has one
car.
记忆小口诀：I miss the Miss I missed.
我想念我错过的那位小姐。
10.
joke: n. 玩笑。 _______________
开某人玩笑 _____________
讲笑话
注意与make fun of
的区别：
make
fun of 嘲弄，取笑= ___________
11.
remain: v. 仍然是，保持不变。
remain+
adj./n.
The
cake ___________.
(仍然很好吃)。
We
_______________. (仍然是好朋友)。
12.
strict: adj.严格的，严厉的。
________________对某人要求严格
___________________对某事严格
李老师对我们要求严格。________________________
妈妈对我的学习要求严格。______________________
13.
encourage: v. 鼓励。
encourage
sb._______ 鼓励某人做某事
n. _________ 鼓舞。 n.
________勇气。
14.
support: n./v. 支持。
support sb. to do
sth. 支持某人去做某事
need
sb’s support to do 需要某人的支持去做…
我们需要父母的支持。 ______________________________
他很支持我们去帮助贫困的孩子。_____________________________
15.
successful: adj.获得成功的。
Sb.
/ sth. is successful.
n. ____________成功。
Sth.
is a great success.
v. ____________成功做… succeed in
doing…
adv. _____________成功地。
do
sth. successfully
Dr. Lei is a _______ man. His experiment was a great
_______.
Xiaoming ___________ (finish) the task.
We solve the problem ______.
16.
give up: 放弃。
give
up doing sth.
戒烟：_________________
戒酒：__________________
give in: 屈服，投降。
give
out: 释放，发出。
17.
all day and all night: 夜以继日。
go
to work/ school 去上班/上学
a member of:
…的一员
be
full of = be filled with 充满，装满
Part
Two: Key sentences:
1.
My grandma was a short woman with grey
hair.
这里的with 表示留有，留着，戴着。
我爷爷是个留有胡须的高个子男人。___________________________________
露西是个戴眼镜的漂亮女孩。_________________________________
2. I
will never forget the taste, and the smell as
well.
as well: 除…之外，也。通常放在句末。
我喜欢数学，也喜欢英语。________________________________
她会讲英语，也会讲日语。________________________________
3.
She often tells me jokes to make me
laugh….
make sb. + v. / adj. 使某人….
他的故事令我伤心。 _____________________________
他总是把他弟弟弄哭。 ____________________________
4.
She is good at Maths.
她数学很好。
be good at sth./ doing sth.
擅长于…..
她擅长跳舞和唱歌。 ______________________________
她英语很好。
___________________________
Part
Three: Grammar—article 冠词
冠词分为：定冠词_______,
不定冠词______和______，零冠词。
定冠词的用法：1.
特指某人或某物；2. 再次提到某人或某物；
3.说话双方都知道的人或物前；4. 世界上独一无二的事物前；
5. 和部分形容词连用表示一类人；6. 用在序数词和最高级前；
7. 用在乐器前；8. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。
不定冠词的用法：泛指某人或某物，译为“一个或一”。a
用于_______因素开头
的单数可数名词前，an 用于_______因素开头的单数可数名词前。
知识小积累：1. 一般情况下，以“a,
e, i , o, u”开头的单词前用“an”,但”one, European, university, usual,
useful”前用“a”;
2. “hour, honor, honest” 前用an;
3. 在26个英文字母中，有12个字母单独出现或大写读字母本身的读音时用an:” Mr. Li has one
fox”.
零冠词的用法：1.
抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名词前一般不用冠词；
2.
月份、星期、季节前不用冠词；
3.
可数名词的复数及不可数名词不与冠词连用；
4.
名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, your, whose, some, any, no,
each, every等代词时不用冠词；
5.
球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词；
6.
表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词，但传统节日前要加定冠词；
7.
某些固定短语中。如：on foot, by bus，at night等。
Exercises:
一、
用a, an 或the 填空。（不填的打x）
1.
______ old
man
2. ______ interesting
book
3. _______ useful book
4.
______
university
5. _______ ugly
boy
6.
________ honest child
7.
_____
umbrella
8. ______ Great
Wall
9. _______ Children’s Day
10.
______ Spring Festival 11. ______
China
12. have _______ breakfast
13.
in _____
morning
14. play ____
piano
15. _____ one- year- old boy
16.
on
_____Sunday
17. by _____
car
18. go to ______ school
19.
_____
“n”
20. ______
Mp5
21. ______UK
22.
______ Greens are leaving for Beijing.
23.
There is ______ cat under the table, there is ______ dog behind the
door.
24.
_______ old man is my father. He is _______
teacher.
25.
_______USA is ______ big country.
26.
I saw ______ bird in the tree, _______ bird is
beautiful.
27.
I like playing _______ violin, my brother likes playing _______
football.
28.
_______ young should take care of ______ old.
29.
______ Sunday is ______ first day of ______
week.
30.
This is _______ largest supermarket in this
city.
二、
选择填空。
(
) 1. I want to be ______ honest student.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D. the
(
) 2. There is ______ art room in our school.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D. the
(
) 3. A little girl wrote _____“u”and _____ “n”on the
desk.
A. a;
an
B. an;
a
C. an ;
an
D. a ; a
(
) 4. I saw ______ old man in the street.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D. the
(
) 5. Billy is _______ English teacher. He is ______ good
teacher.
A. a;
an
B. an;
a
C. an;
an
D. the; a
(
) 6. Let’s go out for _______ walk.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D. the
(
) 7. The park is very far. It will take us ______ hour to get
there.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D. the
(
) 8. Monkey King is ______ famous story. And it is _______
interesting story.
A. the;
the
B. an;
an
C. an;
a
D. a; an
(
) 9. _______ sun is ______ star. It is bright and
huge.
A./;
the
B. A;
the
C. The;
a
D. The; an
(
) 10. I met ___ old man in the street yesterday. _____ old man is
your grandpa.
A. an;
an
B. the;
the
C. an;
the
D. a; an
(
) 11. He is from _______ France, he is _______
Frenchman.
A. a;
/
B. /;
/
C. /;
a
D. a; a
(
) 12. I go to ________ school on foot because my home is near
______ school.
A. a;
a
B. the;
the
C. / ;
/
D. /; the
(
) 13. He likes playing _______ piano, he doesn’t like playing
_______ football.
A. the;
the
B. the; /
C.
/ ;
the
D. / ; /
(
) 14. Every weekend she goes to ____ prison to see her father who
has been in _____ prison.
A. the ;
a
B. the;
/
C. / ;
the
D. / ; /
(
) 15. It often rains in _______ April and May.
A.
an
B.
/
C.
the
D. a
三、在空白处填入适当的冠词，不需要处画“/”。
I am _______ British. My name is ______ Tracy. My ______ teacher is
Tara. She is _____ old woman. I have ______ sister. We are ______
twins. We look ______ same. I have ______ horse of my own. I call
her Lily. She is ______ smart animal, but she is not ______ nice
horse.
四、翻译以下短语。
go
to school
______________
go to the school
______________
be
in hospital
_____________
be in the hospital
______________
be
in prison
______________
be in the prison
______________
be
at church
_____________
be at the church
______________
be
in bed
_____________
be in the bed
______________
be
at table
_____________
be
at the table
______________
next
week
_____________
the next week
______________
on
earth
_____________
on the Earth
______________
the
teacher and writer
___________
the teacher and the writer
__________
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