七年级下Unit5 Water（广州深圳牛津版）

 

七年级下Unit 5  Water 检测题

 

 

Unit 5    Water talks

 

一、课文再现

二、重点知识

三、知识详解

四、语法讲解

 五、考点​讲​与​练

一、课文再现
 P.59

Water talks

      Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.
   “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “ You’re wasting water.”
    Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
   “Who are you?”
   “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?”
     “From the tap?” asked Dora.
    “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.”
   “Clean you?” Dora asked.
   “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.”
     Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey?”
    “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”
   “Again?”
   “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.”
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
 
                             水讲话
朵拉在浴室里。水龙头打开着。
“关掉水龙头，”一个生气的声音说。“你在浪费水。”
朵拉环顾四周，但是没有一个人在那里。
“你是谁”
“我是一滴水。你知道我来自哪里吗？”
“来自水龙头？“朵拉问。
“几天前，我在一朵云彩里，”这滴水说。“然后我掉进河里，流进一个水库。然后到了人们清洁我的时候了。”
“清洁你？”朵拉问。
“是的。我是脏的。他们清洁我，并且给我添加一些化学物质。
然后我通过街道下面的管子旅行，现在我在这里。
朵拉问，“因此这是你旅行的终点了？”
“不。人们将再次使我干净。我将流进一条河里，然后再次进入大海。”
“再次？ ”
“是的。我的旅行在那里开始。记得不要浪费或污染我。我是宝贵的。”
朵拉关掉水龙头，出了浴室。

 

第一部分词汇
1. drop 滴；掉下，落下
I’m a drop of water.
Be careful not to drop that plate. (两句话中drop的区别)
2. journey 旅行，旅程
Is this the end of your              ? 这是你旅程的终点吗？
3. quantity. 数量
I only bought a small quantity of cheese.
【in large quantity】大量地
It is cheaper to buy things in large              .
4. experiment
5. fresh 淡的，无盐的
About 3% of the water on Earth is “ fresh” or without salt. P58
淡水：
6. salt
【拓展】salty
7.voice 嗓音，说话声
“Turn that tap off，” said an angry voice.

 
8. add, chemical
They clean me and add some chemicals to me. (P58)
9. through 通过，穿过;   pipe
I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.(p58)
10. valuable
I’m valuable.
11.bit
It was a bit dirty, so Dora washed it. P62
12. change找给的零钱，找头
13. return 返回  return from
They return from Italy last week.

 

选词填空
drop   journey    quantity       fresh          salt        voice       add
1. If you             3 and 4, you get 7.
2. It is cheaper to buy things in large              .
3. Mum, you have put too much             to the meat. It’s too salty.
4. “Turn that tap off，” said an angry              .
5. Is this the end of your             ?
6. I spilled(洒出) a             of oil on my new coat. I need to have it washed.
7. In fact, there is not much             water on Earth for us to drink direcly.

 

第一部分单元高频考点

Unit 5 Water

 

 

短语：

brush one's teeth 刷牙    

be on 开着的   

be off 关着的   

pour into 倒入，倾入 

pour down 倾泻     

turn on  =  switch on 打开     

turn off = switch off  关掉

be angry with sb  对某人生气    

carry-----to-----搬到，带到 

clean up sth  = make sth  clean  净化    

not -----until 直到----才   

look around  到处看

go back to = return to 回到

come out of 从---出来 

in the first place  

= in the beginning 

= at first 开始，首先

 

remember to do  记得去做某事

remember not to do 记得不要去做某事

forget to do  忘记去做某事

forget doing 忘记做过某事

talk to sb 对某人说话   

talk with sb 与某人交谈

be covered with  用----覆盖

in fact 事实上   

for example  例如  

 

读背记句型

1.Turn that tap off.把水龙头关掉。

2.Then it was time for people to clean me。然后人们该给我清理了。

3.People will make me clean again.人们将会再次把我处理干净。

4.Remember not to pollute or waste me,I’m valuable.记住不要污染也不要浪费我，我是很珍贵的。

5.A person at the bank gave the coin to a man,银行里的人把硬币给了一个男的

6.The man gave the coin to her as part of her change.那个男的把那枚硬币当作零钱给了她。

7.How can we save water?我们怎么节约水？

8.Turn the tap off, said an angry voice.You’re wasting water.把水龙头关掉，一个声音生气地说，你在浪费水。

9.Dora was in the bathroom.the tap was on.爽拉在浴室里，水龙头在开着。

 

语法点

1. Few & little

few: 用于修饰可数名词。

a few 有一点点，表示肯定，few几乎没有了，表示否定。

little：修饰不可数名词。

a little, 有一点点，表肯定，little几乎没有，表否定。

eg: 

Few of us study English. 我们中很少有人学习英语。

We have few books. 我们几乎没有书。

I have a little money with me. 我身上带着一点钱。

There is little water in the cup. 杯子里几乎没有水。

 

A lot of storybooks are on sale, but _______ are good ones. 

A. Any   B some   C few   D many

I bought ___________ books with ____________ money

A a few; a few   B a few; a little  

C a little;  a few   D a little ; a little 

 

2. exercise 

名词：当exercise用于“广义上的锻炼”，如“锻炼，训练”时，它被当作不可数名词在用。
如：take exercise ,do exercise锻炼身体 take more exercise多锻炼
当exercise用于“具体的某项活动或锻炼时”，如“体操”或“练习（题）”时或“习题和练习”讲时是可数名词，要用复数形式。
如：do morning exercises（做早操），do eye exercises（做眼保健操），do English exercises（做英语练习）。 

动词：运动，训练

      实行，履行

Eg： You don't exercise enough. 你锻炼不够

      A doctor should learn how to exercise patience to his clients. 医生应该学习怎么样对他的病人有耐心。

exercise和sport的区别： exercise指增进健康的活动。  Sport指以娱乐为主的运动竞技

 

3. Turn

Turn on: 打开（水源，煤气，电灯，收音机等）

Turn off：关上

Turn up：调大，开大（音量）

Turn down：关小，调低（音量）

Turn on the radio

Turn off the light

动词 + 副词  ：接名词的话，名词放在中间和副词后面都可以

                接代词的话，就只能放在中间

Turn the computer on 

Turn on the computer 

Turn it on 

但不可以说 turn on it. 

Don't do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please ______your MP3

A turn up   B turn down   C turn on   D turn off 

 

4.Sound 听起来；声音

听起来：连系动词，其后往往接形容词做表语

The argument sounds great.  那个观点听起来很棒。 

The music that Lang Lang is playing ________ beautiful. 

A listens   B hears   C sounds   D looks  

 

 

5.bring, take, get, carry

bring: 带来，从远处带到说话的地方

take：带走，从说话的地方带到别的地方去

get：取来，从别的地方把某物取到说话的地方

carry：提，搬，扛

Please bring your homework to school. 

He can take the flowers to his room. 

Who can get me some water?

Can you carry the heavy box?

Can you _________ my book here? I need it tomorrow. 

Please _________ these flowers to the classroom. 

Please help the little boy ______the box. It's too heavy. 

Let me go back home to _________ some money. 

 

 

6.Remember   

remember to do sth : 记得要做某事  （记得的事情还没有做）

remember doing sth ：记得做过某事  （记得的事情做了）

He remembered to tell her about it. 他想起来了要告诉她这件事了。（还没有告诉）

He remembered telling her about it. 他记得告诉过她这件事了。     （已经告诉了）

forget to do sth ：忘记做某事 （事情还没有做）

forget doing sth ：忘记做过某事（事情做了）

I forgot to tell her about it.    （还没有告诉）

I forgot telling her about it.   (已经告诉了)

Please remember __________ some newspaper for me on your way back. 

A buy   B buying   C to buy    D bought 

Remember __________ your homework at home, Mary. 

A not leaving   B leaving   C not to leave    D not leave  

 

7.hear 和 listen to 的区别

hear 着重听的结果

Listen to 着重听的动作，过程

I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 

 

8.Pour down: 倾泻

   Pour into：倒入，倾入

Water was pouring into the sink. 

The rain is pouring down.

 

9.Be on :  开着的

   Be off：关着的，关掉的

----How strange!

---The tap is _________ but there is no one here. 

A on   B off   C open   D closed  

 

10.Clean up sth=  make sth clean   净化, 把----弄干净

His mother is _______

A cleaning up him    B clean up hime   C cleaning him up   D clean him up 
 

 第二部分 复习可数名词和不可数名词分类

一．名词：名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类

 

二．分类

名     词	专有名词	表示具体的人或事物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词 如：John     Donghu Park越秀公园    the Changjiang River 珠江    the Great Wall 长城     the United Nations 联合国  China 中国             Australia 澳大利亚  Monday 星期一   January 一月    Children’s Day 儿童节
	普通名词	个体名词	在表示某类人或东西中的个体。 如：dog狗、car小汽车、worker工人、book书。
		集体名词	表示若干个体组成的集合体的总称。 如：class班、family家、team队。
		物质名词	表示无法分为个体的实物。如：fire火、tea茶。
		抽象名词	表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。 如：work工作。

 

 

名词的数：可数名词和不可数名词

名词

可数名词：一般包括个体名词、集体名词。

不可数名词：一般包括物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词。

单数

复数

 

 

 

 

 

一、    可数名词复数

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。如：

1．  可数名词的复数形式构成及读音

一般名词复数构成法
构成法	例词
一般情况下，在名词单数形式的词尾加s	book-books, day-days, jobs
以s, x,，ch，sh，结尾的名词，在词尾加es	class-classes, box-boxes,                      match-matches,  wish- wishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变成i后加es	city-cities, country-countries,                factory-factories
以f或fe结尾的名词，一般将f或fe变成v后，再加es	leaf-leaves, wife-wives, life-lives, thief-thieves knife-knivies, half-halves, shelf-shelves

 

注：以o结尾的可数名词，只有hero,negro,tomato,potato这4个名词复数要加es, 别的都是加s。

名词复数的不规则变化

1. foot—feet      tooth—teeth      goose—geese     man—men　  woman—women　

mouse—mice　   child—children

注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women.

eg: an Englishman， two Englishmen;  a policewoman, three policewomen

但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;

由man或woman加一个其他名词构成的复合名词时，两个都变复数

woman doctor-women doctors(女医生);         man servant-men servants(男服务员)

2.单复数同形的名：deer，sheep，fish,  Chinese，Japanese， yuan，但除人民币元、角、分外，美元（dollar）、英镑（pound）和法郎（franc）等都有复数形式。eg: a dollar，two dollars；

3. 集体名词，以单数出现，但实为复数。如：people  police  cattle（牛；牲畜）

4.国籍复数口诀：

国籍复数并不难，中日瑞是一致，英法联盟a改e, 其余s 加后面

不同国家人的单、复数

名称	总称(谓语用复数）	一个人	两个人
中国人	the Chinese	a Chinese	two Chinese
日本人	the Japanese	a Japanese	two Japanese
瑞士人	the Swiss	a Swiss	two Swiss
英国人	the English	an Englishman	two Englishmen
法国人	the French	a Frenchman	two Frenchmen
意大利人	the Italians	an Italian	two Italians
希腊人	the Greek	a Greek	two Greeks
俄国人	the Russians	a Russian	two Russians
美国人	the Americans	an American	two Americans
印度人	the Indians	an Indian	two Indians
加拿大人	the Canadians	a Canadian	two Canadians
德国人	the Germans	a German	two Germans
澳大利亚人	the Australians	an Australian	two Australians
瑞典人	the Swedish	a Swede	two Swedes

 

不可数名词

     不可数名词：不可数名词主要包括两大类，即物质名词和抽象名词。如：

     Water, coffee, milk, medicine, advice, work

 l         不可数名词只以单数的形式出现。它是无法计数的。

物质、材料Glass

食品bread、toast rice、sugar

抽象概念work、sleep…

液体water、juice

科学、艺术、运动music、tennis…

感觉happiness…

 

常见的不可数名词

A. 抽象名词information 信息  advice 建议   knowledge 知识  trouble 麻烦    happiness 幸福

truth 真理 wisdom 智慧  work 工作  energy 能源  luck 运气fun 乐趣   help 帮助 

tea  water   wine  beer  meat  bread  butter  cheese  rice   coffee  air 空气 paper 纸       news 新闻 weather  fog 雾   ice 冰   snow      rain     wind  

 

B.名词量的表达

修饰可数名词：many, several,  hundreds of, thousands of , millions of , a number of , a group of, a pair of, a few,  few, quite a few (许多) 等

You have made quite a few spelling mistakes in your composition.

你的作文中有许多拼写错误。

We saw hundreds of monkeys on the hill.

 

修饰不可数名词： much, a great deal of,  a bit of ,  a drop of , a piece of,  a little,  little.

I want a piece of chalk  我想要一支粉笔

Please give me a little ink.

可数和不可数名词都可以修饰的： some,  any,  plenty of,  a lot of,  lots of

Please give me some paper.

I don't want to buy any magazines.

 

 

二.1.How many  和 how much

How many: 意为 "多少"，用来询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数

How much:  多少，用来询问不可数名词的数量的，其后接不可数名词；

            还可以用来提问价格， -----多少钱

How many girls are there in your class.

How many storybooks do you have ?

How much meat do we need to make dumplings?

How much milk does the boy drink every day?

How much is the computer?

 

2.Much too ;   too much/ too many  （看末尾词就行）

Too much/ many  太多

Much/ many too  实在太---

The coat is much too large for me .

We have too much homework to do every day.

There are too many books on the shelf.

You shouldn't make ______ noise. The baby is sleeping.

He studies English ________ hard.

There are _________ people there. I can't find him.

Don't eat __________ sweet food, or you' ll be _______ fat.

We have ________ toys.

I don't like driving because it's ____________ difficult for me.

The little girl knows _____________ English and she can say __________ words.

 

3.enough

修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面。

修饰名词，放在名词的前面。

We don't have enough water to drink.

The book is easy enough for you to read.

He runs fast enough to catch up with the other runners.

He is a strange man. He has ___________ friends.

A a few   B little    C a little   D few

"Is there _________ wrong with the pipe?" The farmer asked his wife.

A something   B anything   C nothing   D everything

I want to buy ______ pears, but I don't have ______ money.

A a lot of; many   B many; much   C many; few   D much; a few

There used to be lots of lions in the forest, but now there are __________.

A few   B not little   C enough   D a few

I am making ______ tea. Would you like ____?

A some; any  B any; some   C some; some   D any; any

 

4.  lie

lie,lay,lain,指躺着，

lie,lied,lied,指说谎。

lay还有下蛋，放置的意思，lay,laid,laid。

So we decide not to lie.

但是我决定不去说谎。

The child likes to lie by his mother.

孩子喜欢躺在母亲身边。

 

5. 1. It’s +形容词 +of  sb+动词不定式

   这一句型表示“某人（做某事）……”。常用形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等，来说明“人”的性质或特征。

eg.  It’s very kind of you to help me.  你能帮助我真是太好了。

It’s foolish of you to make such mistake.  你真傻啊，竟然犯这种错误。

 2. It’s +形容词+(for sb.) +动词不定式

   这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。

 e.g.  It is impossible for a child to answer the question.  小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。

      It’s dangerous for you to swim alone.  你自己一个人去游泳很危险。

 

6.Show sb sth  = show sth to sb

I showed the table to them.

I showed them the table.

 

Exercise:

1. How many _______ are there in the fridge?

A tomato   B apples   C orange   D bread

2. --Is that ______ ice cream, Lo?

 --- No, it's too little.

A too many  B too little   C much too   D too much  

3. --Would you please ______ the radio a little? Kate is doing her homework.

  --Sorry, I will.

A turn on   B turn off   C turn down  D turn up

4. --How much _______ the shoes?

 --Five dollars _______ enough.

A is ; is   B are ; is   C are ;  are   D is ; are

5. There is __________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get _____?

A little; some   B little ; any   C few; some   D few; any

6. Don't forget ___________ your money here tomorrow.

A to take   B to bring   C taking   D bringing

7. Let's remember ________ too much noise.

A to make   B not to make   C to not make  D making

8. ---_____ are these vegetables?

 ---They are 10 yuan.

A How   B What  C How much   D How many

9. The doctors and the nurses were all tired, but ________ stopped to have a rest.

A no   B no one   C many   D much

10. Most of my work has been finished, and I have _______ to chat with my grandfather.

 A time enough   B enough time   C many times   D little time

11. He is __________ to have the chance to go abroad.

 A lucky enough   B enough lucky   C unlucky enough   D enough unlucky

12. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't __________ news

A many  B a few   C much   D few

13. Jack has got ______ color paper with hime. Let's try to ask him for some.

A a little   B few    C a few  D little 

14. Don't forget to ______ the lights and the TV in the sitting room before going to bed.

A turn over   B turn on   C turn off   D turn up

15. --The teacher looks very ______.

-- Yes, He is looking _____ at Tony. What's wrong?

A angry, angrily   B angry, angrily   C angrily, angrily  D angrily, angry

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第三部分语法谈论数量
1. much、many、a lot of 与 lots of （表示“多”）
1） many用于可数名词复数前，much用于不可数名词前。
Have you got             homework to do?
Have you got             stikers?
否定句：
I haven’t got            homework to do.
I haven’t got           stikers.
2) a lot of与lots of ，可以于修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词
用a lot of 和lots of 改1）中的句子：

2. a few与a little (表示“少”)
a little 修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数
【练一练】
1）There’s              water in the bottlw.
2) There are             pencils on the table.
3)Let’s talk. I’ve got             time.
4) Let’s talk. I’ve got            minutes.
【拓展】quite a little和quite a few表示“不少，很多”
翻译： 路上的汽车真不少。
 There are quite a few cars in the street now.
3. little与few单独用在句子中表示否定
比较下面句子：
这些句子的含义是肯定的 这些句子的含义是否定的
I’ve got a little money.
I’ve got a few dollars I’ve got little money.
I’ve got few dollars
4. no 表示“没有”，相当于“not any”
翻译：家里没有米了。 There is no rice in the house.
5. 当我们询问“数量”时，常用how many与how much.
1) How much 用于询问            名词；
How many 用于询问            名词。
              pictures did you take?
               paper do you need for your homework?
2) 回答how much与how many 有关问题时，可以直接使用表示数量的词，而省略名词。
但要注意：a lot of 要变为 a lot； no 要变为none。
How many CDs do you have? I have             .我有很多。
I have             .我有几张。
I         have          .我有的不多。
I have          .我一张也没有。
How much information(信息)do you need? I need             . 我需要很多。
I need             . 我需要一点点。
I         need          .我不需要很多
I need            . 我不需要。
6. enough 与too
too后面可加上many,much,few和little
表达… 使用… 举例
适当的数量 enough I have enough rice.  我吃足够多的饭。
超量 too many I have too many apples. 我的苹果太多了。
 too much I have too much rice.我饭吃太多了。
数量不足 too few I have too few apples. 我的苹果太少了。
 too little I have too little rice. 我饭吃得不够。
 not enough I don’t have enough apples.我的苹果太少了。
I don’t have enough rice.我饭吃得不够。

练习
选词填空

1. 用much 或many填空。
1） Did you buy             food?
2)  There aren’t           hotels in the town.
3)  We haven’t got            milk.
4)  Were there            people on the train.
2. 用how much 或how many填空。
1）               people are coming to the party?
2)                sugar do you want in your coffee?
3)                bread did you buy?
3. 用a lot of 加方框中的一个单词完成句子。
Books  traffic   fun
1) We enjoy our holiday. We had                    .
2)I like reading. I have                 .
3)It took me a long time to drive here. There was                     .
4. 用few, a few, little或a little填空。
1）There was              food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
2) –When did Sarah go out?
  --            minutes ago.
3) I can’t dedide now. I need             time to think about it.
4) There was             traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
5) The bus service isn’t very good at night—there are            buses after 9 o’clock.
6)—Would you like some soup?
 ---Yes,         ,please.
5. 用too much, too many或enough填空。
1）I don’t like the weather here. There’s              rain.
2) I can’t wait for them. I haven’t got              time.
3) There was nowhere to sit on the beach. There were               people.
4) You drink             coffee. It’s not good for you.
5) You don’t eat                vegetables. You should eat more.

第三部分 语言点
1. a drop of
一滴水：
2. two thirds
英语中的分数的表示是： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式
三分之二：
【拓展】四分之几的分母一般用quarter 表示，二分之一用half表示
一半的孩子喜欢玩游戏。                     The children like playing games.
【练习】About               of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the       .
A. three five;1996          B. three fifths;1990s
C. third fifth;1997          D. third fifths;1990s
3. rise 意为“上升”；fall意为“下降；降落”
它从海里升到空中。
叶子从树上落下。
3. on 副词，意为“开着”
水龙头开着。 The tap was on.
4. It’s time to do sth. 意为“到了走某事的时间了”。
It was time for me to get up. 是我们该起床的时间了。
Then it was time for people to clean me. 然后人们该把我净化了。
5. add…to… 意为“把…加入…”
请往水里加一些盐。 Please          some salt                                .
6. the end of 意为“…的终点”
那么这是你旅程的终点吗？ So is this the end of your journey?
【拓展】at the end of, by the end of 与in the end
1) at the end of “在…的后期；在…的末端”
2） by the end of “到…末；在…结束时”
3） in the end “最后，终于”
【练习】1)He came back                             of the meeting.(在会议结束时他回来了。)
2.)                  we got to the small village.
3)                    of the street, you can see a hotel.
7.

 

七年级下Unit 5  Water 检测题

笔试部分

Ⅳ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. What about ______ at home?
A. staying       B. stay   
C. to stay        D. stays
17. Some boys of Class One enjoy ______ music.
A. listen to       B. listens to  
C. listening to       D. listened to
18. —I ______ it out in this way, but I failed.
—Why ______ it in another way?
A. tried to work;not try doing    B. tried to work;not try to do
C. tried working;not try to do    D. try to work;not try doing
19. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ______ days.
A. more two       B. two more  
C. two another       D. another more
20. His name is James, but he calls ______ Jim.
A. his        B. himself  
C. him        D. /
21. Do you often help your mother ______ the housework?
A. in        B. with   
C. to         D. by
22. If you don’t know a word, please ______ in the dictionary.
A. look up it       B. look it up   
C. look them up      D. look up
23. Jessica is from ______. She is a ______ student.
A. Canada;Canada      B. Canadian;Canadian
C. Canada;Canadian     D. Canadian;Canada
24. Can you sing the song ______ English?
A. in        B. with   
C. by        D. use
25. Is ______ easy to learn a foreign language?
A. that        B. it    
C. he        D. him
Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Look  26  this girl. Her name is Han Meimei.   27   is twelve. Han Ming is her elder brother. He is  28  Class Three, Grade Two. Do you know how old he is? He is fourteen years old. The brother   29  sister are in No. 2 Middle School. Their mother  30  a teacher. She is an  31  teacher. Their father, Mr Han, is a teacher  32  .He is a Chinese teacher in No. 8 Middle School. Their students all love them because they love their students. They   33   a cat. Its name is Mimi.   34  is a nice cat. The cat and Han Meimei are  35  friends.
26. A. at         B. on    
C. to         D.in
27. A. He         B. She    
C. I         D.They
28. A. on         B. with    
C. in         D.at
29. A. but         B. and    
C. or         D.so
30. A. am         B. is     
C. are         D.be
31. A. China        B. English   
C. Japanese        D.Chinese
32. A. too         B. to         
C. two         D.also
33. A. has        B. have    
C. are         D.is
34. A. It         B. This    
C. That         D.He
35. A. good        B. right     
C. fine         D.wrong
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默), you can always have a good laugh over the mistakes. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is:“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
36.The best way of learning a language is ______.
A. to remember the grammar rules   B. to use it as often as you can
C. to try not to get your words mixed up  D. to make a lot of mistakes
37. When people laugh at your mistakes, ______.
A. you should be angry with them   B. you must stop talking at once
C. you should keep your sense of humor  D. you must be very careful next time
38. The most important rule for learning English is ______.
A. to try to make fewer mistakes
B. not to be afraid of making mistakes
C. to be brave to talk to others in English
D. to get your words mixed up
39. Wu Dong, Liu Ying, Xiao Ming and Li Ping are learning English. Who do you think is correct?
A. Wu Dong tries to use English as much as he can.
B. Liu Ying is always shy of speaking English.
C. Xiao Ming is afraid that others may laugh at him.
D. Li Ping never tries to talk to others in English.

40. The passage seems to tell us ______.
A. that you should learn to laugh at mistakes
B. that it’s interesting to learn English
C. what to do when you make mistakes in talking
D. how to make others understand you
B
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,“What’s water?”No one answered. Miss Li asked again,“Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most of the children agreed with him．    
“I’m sorry, children,”said the teacher.“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
41.The students were having their _______ class. 
A. English           B. Chinese       
C. chemistry             D. math 
42. Miss Li was telling the children what _______ was like.
A. water           B. air        
C. earth                D. weather 
43. A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _______．” 
A. white           B. black      
C. clean                D. clear 
44. Most of the children _______ the boy. 
A. agreed with           B. wrote to       
C. heard from            D. sent for 
45. The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _______． 
A. more and more                 B. less and less 
C. cleaner and cleaner            D. dirtier and dirtier
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A. My sister has one.
B. I can’t stand those scarves.
C. What do you think of them?
D. Yeah, I like them.
E. I want to ask you some questions.
Maria: Hey, guys.
Carol: Hello, Maria.
Paul: Hi. What’s up?
Maria: I’m writing the “What’s Cool?” article for the school magazine, and    46    OK? Carol: Sure.
Paul: Uh-huh.
Maria: Well, look at these things.    47   
Carol: OK. Um, well… Hum. I love the watch.
Paul: Oh,the watch is beautiful.    48    
Maria: What do you think of the sunglasses?
Carol: I like them.
Paul: Hmm… I do, too…    49   
Maria: And how about the scarf?
Paul: Oh, I don’t like the scarf.
Carol: I don’t, either.    50    My mom wears scarves like that.
Maria: What do you think of the wallet?
Paul: I like the wallet. It’s really cool.
Carol: I love it!
Ⅷ. 词语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
51. I ____________(落到河里) and ran into a reservoir.
52. It is __________________(到了人们使我变干净的时间了).
53. They _________________(给我加了一些化学物质).
54. Remember not _____________(浪费或污染我).
55. Dora __________(关上水龙头) and came out of the bathroom.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分）
专家提醒我们：“If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. 生活离不开水；
2. 可饮用水的数量在减少；
3. 水污染严重；
4. 应该保护水资源，再利用水。
参考词汇：water suitable to drink可饮用水    amount 数量   reuse再利用
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 
Unit 5  Water 检测题参考答案
笔试部分
Ⅳ. 16. A  What about doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么样？”。
   17. C  enjoy 后接动词时，用动词-ing 形式，即enjoy doing sth.，“喜欢做某事”。
   18. A  try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。由句意知选A。
   19. B  在原来的基础上再增加两天的英文表达为：two more days或another two days。故选B。
   20. B  句意：他的名字叫James,但他称自己为Jim。此处用反身代词作宾语表示“自称”，故选B。
   21. B  help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人（做）某事”。
   22. B  look up“查阅”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，宾语为代词it，只能放在look up的中间。
   23. C  Canada为名词，意为“加拿大”；Canadian为形容词, 意为“加拿大的”。
   24. A  表示“用某种语言”要用介词in。
   25. B  it作形式主语，to learn a foreign language作真正的主语。
Ⅴ. 26. A  look at 看……
27. B  指代上句的女孩 Han Meimei，故用代词 she。
28. C  “在几班”用介词 in。
29. B  and 连接两个主语，意为“和”。
30. B  主语Their mother为第三人称单数，故 be 动词用is。
31. B  an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前，故选 English。
32. A  too 也，用于句末。
33. B  句意：他们有一只猫。主语为They，故用have。
34. A  指代cat，用it。
35. A  表示“好”朋友要用上 good。     
Ⅵ. 36. B  根据短文第一句话中的“using it”可知学习一门语言最好的方法是尽可能多地使
      用它，故选B。
   37. C  根据短文可知：学英语总是难免犯错误，若有人嘲笑你的话，你一定要“keep your
      sense of humor”。
   38. B  根据短文最后两句话可知答案。
   39. A  根据短文内容可知：我们要尽可能多地使用英语，不应该害羞、害怕或不用英语
      交谈。
   40. C  这篇短文主要告诉我们在说英语的过程中犯错时我们应该怎样做。
   41. C  由短文第一段的第一句“The students were having their chemistry class.”可知应选C项。
   42. A  由短文第一段的第二句“Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.”可知应选A项。
   43. B  由短文中的“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”可知应选B项。
   44. A  由短文第一段的最后一句“Most of the children agreed with him.”可知应选A项。
   45. D  由短文最后一段中的“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.”可知应选D项。
Ⅶ. 46~50 ECADB
Ⅷ. 51. dropped into a river  52. time for people to make me clean  53. added some chemicals to me  54. to waste or pollute me  55. turned the tap off
Ⅸ. One possible version:
Water is very important to humans. We can’t live without water. The amount of water suitable to drink is falling, but some people don’t seem to care about this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into them, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.