刘善仁    秦玉

                                                                                     山东诸城一中            

                                                                 （本文已发表于《英语辅导》2001.5期）

一、句子主语作逻辑主语

1.  Seen from the hill, the city looks like a great park.

2.  Hearing the good news, we are wild with joy.

3.  I have nothing to do but read the newspaper.

4.  He wanted to be given a rise.

5.  Marx started working hard to improve his English.

6.  I remember giving him 1,000 yuan for debt.

二、动词宾语作逻辑主语

1. I heard her closing the windows just now.

2. The minister couldn’t see any cloth woven.

3. I saw the strange man go downstairs.

4. The teacher asked me to answer it in English.

5. Excuse me for opening your letter by mistake.

6. I don’t like him coming here.

三、介词宾语作逻辑主语

1.  It is foolish of you to say so.

2.  It was not right for the south to break away from the Union.

四、名词或代词的主格作逻辑主语

1.  Weather permitting, we’ll visit the Great Wall.

2.  She examined, her mother looked at the doctor seriously.

五、名词或代词的所有格或宾语作逻辑主语

1.  Would you mind my/ me opening the window?

2.  The student’s knowing English well help him to learn French.

     逻辑主语与非谓语动词存在主动关系，用其主动形式；存在被动关系，用其被动形式。但有的句子，即使逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间存在被动关系，也常常用其主动形式表示被动意义：

1.  The box is heavy to carry.

2.  There is much work to do.

3.  Their clothes need washing.

4.  This book is worth reading.