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英文五行诗 Quintains

(2012-02-04 09:58:45)
标签:

英文

五行诗

简介

杂谈

分类: 汉英诗歌

英文五行诗 <wbr>Quintains

   Quintains: 五行诗 A verse stanza of five lines. It appears in various forms, from the English limerick to the Japanese Tanka. A significant Spanish form is the Quintilla, which uses isosyllabic lines and only two rhymes without a final couplet (e.g. abbab or ababa).

There are many great poems that use a five line stanza, often called a Quintain. It can be any five line stanza poem of any meter or line length and is often mis-used because of it's alleged simplicity. The limerick springing to mind right away and is probably the most abused and misused poetry forms.

          A Ditty                  谣 曲   

              Philip Sidney                              菲力普 锡德尼   

My true-love have my heart, and I have his,   意中人占有我的心,我占了他的灵魂,

       By just exchange one for another given:       心心相印,一点灵犀;

       I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss,     我的心他不会失去,他的欣是我的命,

       There never was a better bargain driven:       世上再没有更好的默契;

       My true-love hath my heart, and I have his.    意中人占有我的心,我占了他的灵魂。

 

       His heart in me keeps him and me in one,       他的情意使我俩一条心,

       My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides: 我的深情教他心思专一;

       He loves my heart, for once it was his own,     他爱我的心,因我对他一往情深,

       I cherish his because in me it bides:           我珍惜他的心,因他对我倾心;

       My true-love hath my heart, and I have his.     意中人占有我的心,我占了他的灵魂

                                                                ------宗白

               译文2    小 曲

            我的忠实情人占有我的心

               我也占有他的心,

          我们两人公公平平

              彼此以你心换我心,

          我和他的心亲密无间

              他也不会失去我的心,

          再也没有比这更好的交换。

            我的忠实情人占有我的心

               我也占有他的心。

 

           他的心在我体内

               使他和我成为一体,

           我的心在他体内

               引导他的思想感官,

           他爱我的心,因为以前原是他的,

               我爱他的心,

               因为他在我的体内安眠;

               我的忠实情人占有我的心

               我也占有他的心。

                           (李霁野 译)

 

Quick guide to forms

 

Cinquain

5 lines progressing, 2 syl's, 4 syl's,
6 syl's, 8 syl's then bach to two syl's
rhyme or meter not required

English Quintain

Rhyme Scheme a. b. a. b. b.

No specified measure

Envelope Quintet

Rhyme Scheme a. b. b. b. a. or
a, b, c, b, a
Iambic Pentameter or 10 syllables suggested

Limerick

Rhyme Scheme a. a. b. b. a.

Iambic assorted Meter,

Monchielle Stanza

Rhyme Scheme A. x. b. x. b.

Iambic Trimeter or 6 Syllables

Pentastich

Free Verse (No Meter) or
Blank Verse
Iambic Pentameter

Sicilian Quintain

Rhyme Scheme a. b. a. b. a.

Iambic Pentameter

Spanish Quintain
(Quintilla)

Rhyme Scheme a. a. b. b. a.
or.. a. b. b. a.a.
iambic tetrameter, (4 feet)

 

 

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