【运动医学】对运动员新旧伤病的诊断方法
(2017-11-01 15:01:17)
标签:
覃立运动医学犹他大学新伤旧伤 |
分类: 学术随笔 |
犹他大学 KATIE M WOODS
覃立 整理
▲对旧伤的诊断方法——“OPQRST”法。
(1)Onset(发病):When did this start?
(2)Provocation(刺激):What makes this better?what makes this worse?举例:如果自身行动无痛感,外力牵拉有痛感,就是肌肉受伤;如果自行动有痛感,外力牵拉也有痛感,就是关节受伤。
(3)Quality(性质):What type of pain is it?
(4)Radiating(散发):Does it stay in one spot or more around? Can you point to it with one finger?
(5)Severity(严重程度):How bad is it?(十分制打分)
(6)Time(时机):When does it bother you the most?
▲对新伤的诊断方法——“Observation”法(观察法):
Obvious deformities(明显得变形)
Looks difference than the other(bilateral)side(两边不对称)
Bruising(瘀伤)
Swelling(肿胀)
Pain out of proportion to the apparent injury(过度疼痛)即按照正常情况不会疼痛或者不会疼得如此严重