最近，本人从网上看到的一篇探讨业余高尔夫选手运动伤害产生原因的学术论文，  

    题目：One-Year Follow-up Study on Golf Injuries in Australian Amateur Golfers

　　作者：Andrew McHardy, MChiro, Henry Pollard, MSportSc, PhD, and Kehui Luo, MApplStat, PhD

　　研究背景、研究方法省略，研究结果和结论摘抄如下：

　　Results: The overall 1-year incidence rate of golf injury was 15.8 injuries per 100 golfers, which equates to a range of 0.36 to 0.60 injuries/1000 hours/person. Recurrent injuries were most common, while injuries were more likely to occur over time as opposed to an acute onset. The lower back was the most common injury site (18.3%), closely followed by the elbow/forearm (17.2%), foot/ankle (12.9%), and shoulder/upper arm (11.8%). A total of 46.2% of all injuries were reportedly sustained during the golf swing, and injury was most likely to occur at the point of ball impact (23.7%), followed by the follow-through (21.5%). Multivariate analysis revealed that the amount of game play (odds ratio [OR] = 3.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.29–10.75) and the last time clubs were changed (OR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.12–0.86) were significantly associated with the risk of golf injury (P < .05). Other factors such as age, gender, handicap, practice habits, and warm-up habits were not significantly associated with golf injury.

　　Conclusions: Nearly 16% of Australian amateur golfers may expect to sustain a golf-related injury per year. The injuries in golf are most likely sustained in the lower back region as a result of the golf swing. Based on statistical analysis, only game play and a changing of clubs seem to be significantly associated with risk of injury after adjusting for other risk factors (P < .05). Other factors such as age, gender, handicap, practice habits, and warm-up habits were not significant.

　　【原创】翻译：从研究结论来看，作者认为澳大利亚高尔夫业余选手有16%的人需要承受高尔夫运动带来的伤害，其中最普遍的是挥杆时对腰部的损伤。据统计结果显示，在不计其它危害因素的影响条件下，选手参加竞技比赛或者是更换球杆时最容易造成运动损伤(P <0.05)，而其他因素包括年龄、性别、差点、练习习惯和准备活动的习惯等因素的影响相对较小。