Week 11 Day 3 (总第63/288天）

《梵英双语零基础》（于伽老师主讲）

A little effort every day, you will make a big difference.每天努力一点点，你会有很大的不同。

一、复习

1、梵语元音11: ऋ(ṛ)

2、例词: ऋषि(ṛṣi)、ऋतम्भरा(ṛtambharā)

3、看图识字：ऋषि(ṛṣi)/sage

4、If heaven and earth are ruthless, they treat the myriad creatures as straw dogs; if the sage is ruthless, he treats the people as straw dogs.  

天地不仁，以万物为刍狗；圣人不仁，以百姓为刍狗。（《道德经》）

5、《瑜伽经》（于伽梵文譯本）1.48：

ऋतम्भरा तत्र प्रज्ञा॥४८॥

Ṛtambharā tatra prajñā||48||

在那個(tatra)境界裏充滿(bharā)真理(ṛtam)的智慧(prajñā)。

二、今日梵语：

1、例词：वृत्ति(vṛtti)

2、例句：

《瑜伽經》（于伽梵文譯本）1.2：योगश्चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः॥२॥

Yogaś citta vṛtti nirodhaḥ||2||

瑜伽(yogaś)是对心(citta)的變化(vṛtti)的控制(nirodhaḥ)。

三、A Sanskrit word derived from the root vrt, “turn,” “occur,” “proceed,” etc. (cf. the English suffix -vert which is pronounced the same way, except for the vocalic r which is trilled in Sanskrit). It has a wide variety of meanings, but in philosophy (especially the Yoga Sutras of Patañjali) it denotes movements of the mind (citta) both in response to sensory input and in other mental activity. The stilling, suppression, or inhibition (nirodha) of such vrttis is an important aspect of yoga, in fact is Patañjali’s definition of “yoga” (Yoga Sutras, 1.2).

四、作业：

1、读写10遍梵语元音11: ऋ(ṛ)

2、读写5遍例词: ऋषि(ṛṣi)、ऋतम्भरा(ṛtambharā)、वृत्ति(vṛtti)

3、读写5遍看图识字：ऋषि(ṛṣi)/sage

4、读写2遍: If heaven and earth are ruthless, they treat the myriad creatures as straw dogs; if the sage is ruthless, he treats the people as straw dogs.  

天地不仁，以万物为刍狗；圣人不仁，以百姓为刍狗。（《道德经》）

5、读写2遍

《瑜伽经》（于伽梵文譯本）1.48：

ऋतम्भरा तत्र प्रज्ञा॥४८॥

Ṛtambharā tatra prajñā||48||

在那個(tatra)境界裏充滿(bharā)真理(ṛtam)的智慧(prajñā)。

《瑜伽經》（于伽梵文譯本）1.2：योगश्चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः॥२॥

Yogaś citta vṛtti nirodhaḥ||2||

瑜伽(yogaś)是对心(citta)的變化(vṛtti)的控制(nirodhaḥ)。