梵英双语第一月考题

第一部分（48分）

一、四周四张梵语图片朗读（各2分，共8分）

二、看图识字朗读（各4分，共8分）

三、翻译下列梵文为汉语（各2分，共24分）

1、अ(a)：अथ(atha)、योग(yoga)、अनुशासनम्（anuśāsanam）

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2、आ(ā)：आसन(āsana)、आननद(ānanda)、महा(mahā）

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3、इ(i)：चित（citta）、निद्रा(nidrā)、इडा(iḍā)

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4、ई(ī)：ईश्वर(īśvara)、वीरासन(vīrāsana)、वीरभद्रासन (Vīrabhadrāsana)

四、抄写与朗读以下例句（各2分，共8分）

1、《瑜伽經》（于伽梵文譯本）1.1：

अथ योगानुशासनम्॥१॥

Atha yogānuśāsanam||1||

現在(atha)開始瑜伽(yoga)的講解(anuśāsanam)。

2、《瑜伽经》(于伽梵文譯本)2.46：

स्थिरसुखमासनम्॥४६॥

Sthira sukham āsanaṃ||46||

姿勢(āsana)必需穩固(sthira)舒適(sukham)。

3、《瑜伽经》(于伽梵文譯本)1.2：योगश्चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः॥२॥

Yogaś citta vṛtti nirodhaḥ||2||

瑜伽(yogaś)是对心(citta)的變化(vṛtti)的控制(nirodhaḥ)。

4、《瑜伽经》(于伽梵文译本)1.23：

ईश्वरप्रणिधानाद्वा॥२३॥

Īśvara praṇidhānād vā||23||

或者(va)，借由向至高的神(īśvara)虔诚(praṇidhānād)也可达到三摩地。

第二部分（共51分）

一、翻译下面例词（各1分，共12分）

1、/e/：a、yoga、arise

2、/a:/：arm、heart、laugh

3、/I/：begin、kiss、gift

4、/i:/ ：ego、feet、leaves

二、翻译下面例句（各3分，共39分）

例句1：A little effort every day, you will make abigdifference.

例句2：A study of yoga leads naturally to meditation.

例句3：This is a part of meditation and yoga.  

例句4：Arise, students.

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例句5：She stretched her arms out.  

例句6：Kirshna, Buddha, Jesus lie in the hearts of all. They act as our role models today. Just as they reached Self-Realization, so may we.

例句7：laughter yoga is a unique exercise program for health and happiness.

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例句8：And now begins (atha) the instruction (anuśāsanam) regarding Yoga (yoga).

例句9：The world has kissed my soul with its pain, asking for its return in songs——Tagore

例句10：The day is near when thy burden will become thy gift, and thy sufferings will light up thy path.

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例句11：She was a prisoner of her own ego.  

例句12: So humankind stands with its feet ted squarely on the earth, as in Tadasana, and it's head in the sky.

例句13：Let life be beautiful like summerflowers and death like autumn leaves.