论语古文今英译

宪问耻

（宪问篇14.01）

    宪问耻。子曰：“邦有道，谷；邦无道，谷，耻也。”“克、伐、怨、欲不行焉，可以为仁矣？”子曰：“可以为难矣，仁则吾不知也。”

    原宪又问：“好胜、自夸、怨恨、贪欲都没有的人，可以算做到仁了吧？”

    孔子说：“这可以说是很难得的，但至于是不是做到了仁，那我就不知道了。”

    Hsien asked what was shameful. The Master said, "When good government prevails in a state, to be thinking only of salary; and, when bad government prevails, to be thinking, in the same way, only of salary;-this is shameful."

    "When the love of superiority, boasting, resentments, and covetousness are repressed, this may be deemed perfect virtue."
The Master said, "This may be regarded as the achievement of what is difficult. But I do not know that it is to be deemed perfect virtue."

（江湖侠客吴仲湛 编辑）