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新目标英语八年级上册第三单元Section A 解析及拓展

(2011-03-21 00:00:35)
标签:

新目标英语

八年级上册

第三单元

section

a

解析及拓展

教育

分类: 八年级上册1-4单元教材解析

Section A 解析及拓展

What are you doing for vacation?假期你要做什么?

vacation n.假期(=holiday);休假

    the summer vacation暑假

    vacation school假期中的学习班(学校)

    She has gone to Canada on vacation.她到加拿大去度假了。

  【拓展】

    vi.(美)度假,休假

    My father is vacationing in the north.我的父亲正在北方度假。

Language Goal: Talk about future plans.

语言目标:谈论一下将来的打算。

  A: What are you doing for vacation?假期你要做什么?

  B: I'm babysitting my sister.我要照顾我妹妹。

1a  Look at the vacation activities in the picture.Make a list and add some more.

    根据图片中的假期各项活动,做一个表格并加入更多的内容。

1b  Listen to the conversations and number the pictures[13].

    听对话并给图片标上123

1c  PAIRWORK结对学习

  What are the people in the picture doing for vacation? Make converstations.图画中的人在假期中要做什么?编写对话。

  A: What’s she doing for vacation?假期她要做什么?

  B: She's babysitting her sister.她要照顾她妹妹。

2a  Listen. What are Hector,Sumi,and Molly doing for vacation?

    听,Hector,SumiMolly在做什么?

  Fill in the chart under What?”完成“What?”竖栏的表格。

  What are you doing for vacationHector? Hector,假期你要做什么?

2bListen again. When are they going on vacation?

  再听一遍,假期他们要做什么?

  Fill in the chart under When?”完成“When?”竖栏的表格。

2c  PAIRWORK结对学习

    What are you and your partner doing for vacation? Ask and answer questions and fill in the chart

你和你的同伴假期中要做什么?回答问题并填人表格。

A: What are you doing for vacation, Ii Chen?李辰,假期中你要做什么?

B: I'm…我……

A: That sounds nice. When are you going?太好了。你什么时候去?

B: I'm goingWhat about you? What are you doing for vacation?

  我打算……你呢?假期你要做什么?

Grammar Focus  语法聚焦

Questions问题

What are you doing for vacation?

假期你要做什么?

What's she doing for vacation?

假期她要做什么?

What are they doing for vacation?

假期他们要做什么?

When are you going?

你什么时候去?

When is he going?

他什么时候去?

When are they going?

他们什么时候去?

Answers回答    Look注意

1'm visiting my grandmother.

我要去看望奶奶。

She's going camping.

她要去野营。

They're relaxing at home.

他们要在家中休息。

I'm going on Monday.

我星期一去。

He's going on the 12th.

12号去。

They're going next week.

他们下周去。

visiting vt.拜访,访问,参观,视察,降临

  People who visit the United States sometimes wonder how the states got their names.

  到美国来旅游的人有时会问美国各州的名字是怎么得来的。

  He will soon visit Darwin.他不久将去达尔文港。

  When you visit Londonone of the first things you will see is Big Ben.当你参观伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是‘大本钟’。

  We visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。

  【拓展】

visit vi.访问;作短暂逗留;参观,视察

  []叙谈,闲谈(with

  visit in the country乡间小住

camping n.露营,野营,帐幕生活go camping去野营

  camp n.露营地,阵营vi.露营,扎营

  camp原来是“原野”(field)或“平原”(plain)的意思,后来转义指在其上露宿的营地。a labor camp劳动营

  relax vi.放松,休息,休养;vt.使松弛,缓和,使松懈,使休息

    Don't worry about it, just try to relax.不要为这事担心,放松些。

    Don't relax your efforts.你不要松懈下来。

    His face relaxed in a smile.他的表情在微笑中变得轻松了。

3a  Read the conversation.Then fill in the chart.读对话完成表格。

  Tony: What are you doing for vacationAda?Ada,假期你要做什么?

  Ada: I'm going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏呆一周。

  Tony: That sounds interesting!那太好了!

  Ada: I'm going hiking in the mountains.我要到山中徒步旅行。

    How about youTony? What are you doing for vacation?

    托尼,你呢?假期你要做什么?

  Tony: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.我要去拜访我香港的朋友。

  Ada: Oh yeah? How long are you staying?真的吗?你在那里呆多久?

  Tony: Just for four days.I don't like going away for too long.

    就四天,我不想离开太长时间。

  Ada: Well, have a good time. Show me your photos when we get back to school.

    祝你玩得高兴,当我们回到学校来的时候给我看一下你的照片。

  for prep.经过(时间、距离)

    We ran for two miles.我们跑了两英里。

    He stayed for a week.他待了一周。

    We haven't seen each other for ages。我们好久没见面了。

  sound vi.听起来

    His explanation sounds all right.他的解释似乎有理。

    You ridea sounds a good one.你的想法听起来很好。

  【辨析】sound, noise

    sound系常用词,泛指“任何声音,不论高低、大小、是否悦耳或有无意义”。如:the sound of footsteps脚步声

    noise指“任何混杂、嘈杂、刺耳或起干扰作用、令人厌烦的声音”,

    Don't make such a noise.不要这样吵闹。

  photos照片[复数],单数形式是photo

  ▲以o结尾的名词变复数规则:两菜两人加es其他一律加s

    两菜:tomato, potato

    两人:hero(英雄),Negro(黑人)

3b  PAIRWORK结对练习

    Practice the conversation above.Then make new conversations using the information below.

  练习上面的对话,然后用下面的内容做一个新的对话。

  A: What is Dave doing for vacation?大卫假期做什么?

  B: He's going to his cousin's house.他要到他外甥家。

  A: How long is he staying?他在那儿呆多长时间?

  B: He's staying for a week.他要呆一周。

Vacation Dreams!假期之梦!

    Imagine your dream vacation. On a piece of paper, write what you are doing for vacationwhen you are goingand how long you are staying.Put your paper in a bag.Then take another paper from the bag.Find the student who has your paper.

    想象一下你梦想中的假期。在一张纸上写上假期你要做什么,什么时候去及呆多长时间。然后把这张纸放到书包里。从这个书包里取出另一张纸进行互相问答,直到找出拿着你的那张纸的同学。

  imagine vt.想象;以为;假想

    You can imagine the situation there.

    你可以想象那里的情况。

    I can't imagine what he looks like.

    我想象不出他是什么长相。

  another adj.又一;另一

    Have another one.再来一个。

    Would you like another orange?

    你还想要个橘子吗?

    I don't like this bookgive me another one.

    我不喜欢这本书,请另外给我一本。

  【拓展】

  another pron.另一个

    Please give me another.请给我另一个。

    One boy was readinganother was writing.

    一个男孩在读书,另一个在写字。

    A: Where are you going for vacation?你要去哪里度假?

    B: I'm going to Hawaii for vacation.I'm going in December, and I'm staying for three weeks.我要在9月份去夏威夷度假,并要在那里呆三周。

 

 

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