Section
A
解析及拓展
Language Goals:语言目标:
·Describe
a.process
描述过程(制法)
①
·Follow
instructions
领会说明
②
①process
n.(指变化)过程,历程;作用:a psychological procoss心理
作用;(指时间等)进行;经过:Changes
are in process.变化在进行中。the process of time经过一段时间;(指生产)程序;作业;手续;制法,方法;the process of making paper造纸方法.
②follow作及物动词时,有以下几种意思:跟,跟随;追随,追从You go first and I will follow
you.你先去,我跟着你。Spring follows winter.冬去春来。(=come after in time)The boy follows his mother about all day
long.那孩子整天四处跟着他妈妈。(=come or go after)
▲循沿,顺……走:Follow this
road to the bridge.
沿这条路走到桥头。(=go
along)
▲从事;经营:follow a
trade做买卖,follow the law从事法律工作
▲遵循;遵从:follow a person's
advice听从人家的忠告
▲领会;理解:Do you follow
me?(=understand)你能听清楚我的话吗?
【注】follow:的宾语后面不能跟不定式,只能跟介词短语。如:“请跟我
读这令句子。”应说成Please read
the sentence after me.而不能
说成Please follow me to
read the sentence.
“他跟着我进了屋。”应说成He followed
me into the room。而不
能说成He followed me to go
into the room.
I followed my parents to Shanghai.一句的意思是:我追随着我父
母到上海(父母在我之前到)。并不是我和我父母一同到。
▲follow也可作不及物动词.作“跟,随”讲,如:
No one knows what may
follow.谁也不知道接着会是什么事?
▲as
follows是一习惯用语,表示“如下”,如:
The plan is as
follows.计划如下。
▲following可以作形容词,也可以作名词。如:
the following week=the next week(下周),the following three sentences=the next three sentences(下面三个句子),
The following is our plan for next week.
下面是我们下周的计划。
The following are the school rules.
下面是我们学校的规章制度。
the following作主语时,谓语是单数还是复数取决于句子的意思。
1a Write these words in the blanks in the
picture above.
把这些单词写在上面图画中的空白处。
相关答案链接:
turn on the
blender(打开果汁机)
①
cut up the
bananas(把香蕉切碎)
②
drink the
smoothie(喝混合饮料)
③
peel the
bananas(剥去香蕉皮)
④
pour the milk
in the blender(把牛奶倒进果汁机)
⑤
put the
bananas and yogurt in the blender(把香蕉和酸奶放进果汁机)
⑥
①turn on打开(电器),其反义词是turn off关上(电器),电器上常见的(开)“on”和(关)“off”就是上面两个词组的缩写形式。类似的词组还有:turn up开大,turn down关小
②Cut认切;割:cut grass(wheat)割草(麦),cut wood砍柴(比较a wood-cut木刻),cut up切碎,
cut down砍倒,cut away乱砍,cut off剪去,cut at…向……劈去,cut……into pieces把……切成碎块
③drink认喝,饮:drink water(beer,coffee,milk,tea)喝水(啤酒,咖啡,牛奶,茶),drink success to a person or
thing举杯祝某人或某事成功,drink to…为……干杯,drink还可以作名词,意为“饮料,一杯”,bottled drink瓶装饮料,a drink of water一杯水,have a drink喝一杯,have a good drink喝个痛快
④peel
v.剥,削(水果等的皮),peel an orange剥橘子,peel an apple削苹果,peel还可以作名词,“果皮”,banana peel香蕉皮
⑤pour
v.倾倒,灌Please pour me a cup of tea.请给我倒杯茶。pour wine from a bottle从瓶里倒酒,pour cold water on a person向某人泼冷水,pour oil on the flame火上浇油,The river pours into the sea.这条河奔流人海。It never rains but it pours.(谚语)屋漏偏遭连阴雨;一波未平,一波又起。
⑥put
v.放;置放put…in(into)…把……放进……里:put sugar in coffee把糖放进咖啡里,put one's hands in one's
pockets把手插在衣袋里,put on上演;穿上,put…on…把……放在……上,put up举起;张贴,put down放下。
1b Listen and put the instructions in the
correct order.
听录音并把这些说明按正确的顺序排列。
相关答案链接:
5
Turn on the blender.
2
Cut up the bananas.
6
Drink the smoothie.
4
Pour the milk into the blender.
3
Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender.
1
Peel three bananas.
1c Cover the
instructions above.Tell your partner how to make a banana
smoothie.
把上面的说明遮盖起来,(然后)告诉你的伙伴怎样制香蕉混合饮料。
cover认盖;遮;覆cover…with…用……盖上(遮住)……,cover one's eyes with hands用手遮住眼睛,be covered with覆盖着;盖满着,The field is covered with snow.田野里一片积雪。cover还可以作名词,“盖子;套子;封面”,a sofa cover沙发套,a cover for a kettle水壶盖,read a book from cover to cover全卷通读。
2a Listen to Maria and Katie making fruit
salad.Write the names of the ingredients under How much? or How
many? in the chart below.
听玛丽亚和凯特尔制作水果沙拉的录音,把原料名称写在下表中。
How
much?或者是How many?的下面。
How many bananas do
we need?我们需要多少香蕉?
We need three
bananas.我们需要三个香蕉。
How much cinnamon do
we need?我们需要多少肉桂?
We need one teaspoon
of cinnamon.我们需要一茶匙肉桂。
相关答案链接:
Ingredients(原料)
|
How
much?
|
How
many?
|
cinnamon(肉桂)
|
bananas(香蕉)
|
yogurt(酸奶)
|
apples(苹果)
|
honey(蜂蜜)
|
watermelons(西瓜)
|
①How
many和How much都可用来表示数量的“多少”,但How many后面接可数名词,How much后面接不可数名词。另外How much还可用来询问价格,意为“多少钱”。如:
How many months are there in a year?一年有几个月?
How much money do you have?你有多少钱?
How much is the meat?这肉怎么卖(多少钱)?
Ten yuan a kilo.十元钱一公斤。
②need既可作实意动词,也可作情态动词。
▲need作实意动词时,可用于各种句型之中,表示不同的意义。如:
How many bananas do
you need?你需要几个香蕉?
You don't need to do
it at once.你不必马上做那件事。
We need some
cinnamon.我们需要些肉桂。
Does she need to
come?需要她来吗?
Yes, she
does./No, she doesn't.是的。/不,她不必来。
▲need作为情态动词时,一般只用于否定句和疑问句,情态动词不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语,也就是说need作情态动词时,后面必须接动词原形。如:
You needn't go this
week.本周你不必去。
Need he go at
once?他马上就得走吗?
Yes, he
must./No,he needn't.是的,他必须马上走。/不,他不必马上走。
【注】用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。如:
Must I go now? Yes you must./No, you
needn’t.
我现在必须走吗?是的,你必须走。/不,你不必走。
③watermelon西瓜,这是一个合成词,由water(水)和melon(甜瓜)组
成。类似的单词还有:water
bird水鸟,water-closet厕所(缩写
WC),waterfall(小)瀑布,water-mill水车(水磨)等等。
④teaspoon茶匙,是一个合成词,由tea(茶)和spoon(匙子)组成。
tea茶树;茶叶;茶水,plant tea种茶,green tea绿茶,black tea红茶,scented tea花茶,have a cup of tea喝一杯茶,a tea house茶馆,tea party茶会,teapot茶壶。
2b Listen again.In the
chart,write the name of the ingredient next to the
correct amount.再听录音,在表中把原料名称写在正确的数量旁边。
相关答案链接:
Amount(数量)
|
Ingredient(原料)
|
one
cup(一杯)
|
yogurt(酸奶)
|
two(两个)
|
apples(苹果)
|
one(一个)
|
watermelon(西瓜)
|
two
teaspoons(两茶匙)
|
honey(蜂蜜)
|
one
teaspoon(一茶匙)
|
cinnamon(肉桂)
|
three(三个)
|
bananas(香蕉)
|
2c PAIRWORK结对练习
Ask and answer questions about how to nuke fruit
salad.
问答一些关于怎样制作水果沙拉的问题。
A: Let's make fruit salad.咱们做水果沙拉吧。
B: OK, good idea.How much cinnamon do we need?
好主意。我们需要多少肉桂?
A: One teaspoon.一茶匙。
B: And how many apples do we need?我们需要几个苹果?
A: Let me think…We need two apples.我想想……,我们需要两个苹果。
B: OK, and how much…好,需要多少……?
①idea名词,“主意”,an idea一个主意,a good idea一个好主意,be
full of
ideas足智多谋。
Grammar Focus语法聚焦
▲名词是表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。就其词义来说,名词可以分两大类,即专有名词和普通名词。
▲名词的种类

1.专有名词:专有名词是指一个人或事物所特有的名称,其中实词的
第一个字母必须大写。如:
China中国,English英语,LuXun鲁迅,the Summer Palace颐和园,America美国
2.普通名词:普通名词指同一类人或事物的名称,它可以分为:
①个体名词:如:teacher教师,chair椅子,banana香蕉
②集体名词:如:team队,family家庭,army军队
③物质名词:如:water水,milk牛奶,paper纸
④抽象名词:如;work工作,thank感谢,hope希望
▲可数名词和不可数名词
在普通名词中的个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词,可数名词是指所表示的人或事物可以用数来计算的,有单复数两种形式。如:
a student一个学生,two students两个学生
普通名词中的物质名词和抽象名词一般是不可数名词。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计算的,不可数名词没有词形变化,需要计量时,要加表示量的单位的词。如:
a cup of tea一杯茶,two teaspoons of honey两茶匙蜂蜜。
Countable
nouns(可数名词)
How
many.bananas do we need?我们需要几个香蕉?
Three.三个。
Uncountable
nouns(不可数名词)
How much
yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?
One
cup.一杯。
Instructions
(说明)
How do you make a
bananas mouthier?你怎样制作香蕉混合饮料?
Peel the
bananas.剥去香蕉皮。
Pour the milk into
the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。
3a Write these words in
the blanks.
把这些单词写在空白处
finally(最后),then(然后),next(第二步),first(首先)
A: How do you make
fruit salad?
B: First cut
up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.Next put the
fruit in a bowl. Then
①
②
③
put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup
of yogurt.Finally mix it all up.
④
⑤
你怎样制作水果沙拉?
首先把三个香蕉,三个苹果和一个西瓜切碎。第二步把这些水果放进一个碗里。然后放进两茶匙肉桂和一茶杯酸奶。最后把它们完全混合在—起。
①first,作数词,“第一”,the first month of the year一年的第一个月,
the first of August
八月一日/Aug.lst。
▲作形容词,“第一流的”;“最重要的”,the
first man in the country国家的领袖人物。
▲作名词,“最初,首位”,at
first起初,首先,from first to last自始至终。
▲作副词,“第一次;最初'首先”,When did you first meet him?你在什么时候初次遇见他的?
②next作形容词,“下……;来……(时间上)”,next Sunday下星期天,
next
week下周,next summer明年夏天,此时的next相当于following。
【注】the next
week则表示以过去某一时间来说的下一个周,可译成“第二个周”。比较:
I will go to see him next
week.我下周去看他。
I saw him the next
week.我是在那以后第二个周见到他的。
▲作形容词,“隔壁的,最近的(空间上)”,next door邻家;隔壁,next room隔壁(房间)
▲作名词,“下一个”,the year
after next后年,Next,please?下一位!
▲作副词,“下一次,其次”,When shall
we meet next?下次我们什么时候见面?
▲作介词,“在……近旁”,a seat next
the fire炉子旁边的座位。
③then作副词,表示“当时(指过去=at that time)”;“到那时候(指将来)”。I was in school then.当时我在上学。
▲作副词,“然后;其次;于是”,First
comes spring,then summer.先春天,后夏天。He went to England,and then to Germany.他(先)到了英国,后又去了德国。
▲作副词,“那么”,Then why did
you do it?那么你为什么干这件事呢?
All fight then, do what you like那好吧,你愿意干什么,就干什么。
▲作名词,“那时”(作介词宾语),by
then到那时,from then on从那时以后,since then从那时起,till then到那时为止
④finally作副词,“最后;终于”,相当于at last/in the end。
He worked out the math problem finally.
他终于解出了那道数学题。
⑤mix作动词,“混合;掺和;调制”,You can’t mix oil with water.
你不能把油和水混合起来。
▲mix
up调好,拌好,混合在一起;mixed形容词,“混合的”,mixed biscuits什锦饼干,have mixed feelings悲喜交集。
3b
PAIRWORK结对练习
Look at the instructions in activity 3a again. Then look at the
pictures and tell your partner how to
make.popcorn.
①
再看活动3a中的说明,然后看这些图画并告诉你的伙伴怎样爆玉米花。
活动提示;First, put the
popcorn into the popcorn popper.Next turn on the popper.Then turn
off the popper and pour the popcorn into a big bowl.Finally put
some salt in the bowl and you may eat it.
①popcorn作名词有两种意思,“易爆玉米(如;黏玉米,糯米等)”;“玉米花(eaten as a sweet meat当糖果吃)”;popcorn是一个合成词,它是由pop和corn组成的。pop作名词,“扑一声”;作动词“扑扑地响;爆裂”;作副词“扑,砰”;pop还可以作形容词,“通俗的,大众的”,是popular的简体,如:pop music通俗音乐。corn作名词,“谷物;庄稼”,com是谷物的总称,在英格兰专指“小麦”(wheat),在苏格兰和爱尔兰专指“燕麦”(oats),在北美专指“玉米”(1ndian corn)。
④GAME Recipe
game游戏食谱比赛
Make two teams.Write
a recipe.Then cut it up.The other team has to put the recipe in
order.分成两个队,写一份食谱,然后把它割开;另一个队必须把食谱按顺序排列起来。
First,put tomato sauce on the
crust.Next,put cheese on the tomato sauce Then cut up peppers
and mush rooms and put them on the cheese.Put the pizza in the
oven.先把番茄酱抹在面饼上,再在番茄酱上放些乳酪;然后把胡椒和蘑菇切碎放在乳酪上,把比萨饼放进烤箱里。
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