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新目标英语八年级下册第九单元Reading Have you ever been to Singapore?·内容详解

(2011-02-10 00:00:19)
标签:

新目标英语

八年级下册

第九单元

reading

内容详解

教育

分类: 八年级下册6-10单元教材解析

Reading Have you ever been to Singapore?·内容详解

 

Section 1 Before You Read  课文1读前预测

GROUPWORK  小组活动

    It's good to find out about a place you are going to visit before you go there. Choose a place to visit and write down four things your group knows about it.在你去那里之前,最好查明你将要参观的一个地方的有关信息。选择一个参观的地方,写下你们组了解的有关它的4件事情。

    RussiaMoscow俄罗斯:莫斯科  The United StatesNew York美国:纽约

    FranceParis法国:巴黎         AustraliaSydney澳大利亚:悉尼

Section 2 While You Read 课文2进入阅读

GROUPWORK  小组活动

Reading strategy:阅读策略:

    After reading. write down three or more things you have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect.

    读完之后,写下你已经学到的3件或更多的事情。如果我们花时间来思考一下,就不容易遗忘。

Have you ever been to Singapore?

    Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. In the one hand more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. So you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. On the other hand Singapore is an English-speaking country so it's also a good place to practice your English!

    Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore however you'll find a lot of food from China; you won't have any problem finding rice noodles or dumplings. However if you're feeling Brave Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food western food or Japanese food you'll find it all in Singapore if you look!

    Most large cities have zoos but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a night zoo called theNight Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. But if you've ever been to a zoo during the daytime you might understand why this zoo is so special. A lot of animals onlywake up at night so this is the best time to watch them. If you go to see lions tigers or foxes during the daytime they'll probably be asleep! At the Night Safari you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than a normal zoo.

    One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you likespring summer winter or autumn! And of course it's not too far from China!

你到过新加坡吗?

    你到过新加坡吗?对很多中国游客来说,东南亚的这座小岛是一个度假的好去处。一方面,超过34的人口是中国人。因此许多时间你尽管讲普通话好了。另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家。因此它也是一个练习英语的好地方!

    在国外你尝过中国食品吗?或许你害怕在国外找不到任何东西吃。不过,在新加坡,你会找到来自中国的许多食品;找到大米、面条或饺子将是不成问题的。不过,如果你很勇敢,新加坡是一个品尝新食品的极好的地方。不管你喜欢印度饭菜、西方食品还是日本饭菜,如果你去找,都能在新加坡找的到!

    大多数大城市都有动物园,而你夜间去过动物园吗?新加坡有一个叫“夜晚旅行队”的夜晚动物园。当天黑时去一个动物园看起来很奇怪。但是如果你曾在白天去过一个动物园,你可能会明白这个动物园为什么如此特别。许多动物只在夜里醒来,因此这是观看他们的最佳时间。如果你在白天去看狮子、虎或者狐狸,他们或许正睡着呢!与一个正常的动物园相比,在“夜晚旅行队”,你能在一种更多的自然环境里观看这些动物。

    关于新加坡的一件大的事情是温度一年到头几乎相同。这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。因此无论是春、夏、冬、秋你都可以去那里!当然,它离中国也不算太远!

Section 3 After You Read  课文3读后检测

3a

    Complete the word map with the words from the reading.

    用阅读中的词语完成图表。

names of places

地名

animals

动物

seasons

季节

Languages

语言

kinds of food

食品种类

China中国

1ions狮子

summer夏天

Chinese汉语

rice大米

3b

    Now add more words that you know to each group. Compare your words with your partner.

    现在把你所知道的更多的词语加到每组中。把你的词语与你的伙伴的进行比较。

3c

    The statements below are all false. Using information from the reading write four true sentences.

    下面的陈述全是错误的。使用阅读中的信息,写4个正确的句子。

    1Singapore is a big country in Europe.新加坡是欧洲的一个大国家。

    2In Singapore you can only find Japanese food.在新加坡你只能发现日本食品。

    3It's good to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they'll probably be awake.最好是在白天去观看狮子和狐狸,因为他们或许醒着。

    4It's best to visit Singapore in autumn.最好在秋天去参观新加坡。

Section 4 Go for it!  课文4试一试!

4

    Write an ad for your hometown or for a place you have been to. Include details about why people should visit.

    为你的家乡或某个地方写个广告。包括为什么人们要去参观的细节。

    If you have time如果你有时间!

    Think of five unusual things you have done. Find other people in your class who have done the same things.

    想出你已经做的5件不平常的事情。找出你班里谁还做过相同的事。

    AHave you ever eaten ice cream with ice? 你曾经吃过冰淇淋吗?

    BNo I haven't.不,我没有。

     

    ①“havehas+动词的过去分词”是现在完成时,它强调动作的发生对现在造成的影响或结果,注重现在;一般过去时只表示过去某一时间发生的动作,不关注对现在的影响。

    例如:I read the book last year.去年我看过这本书。

          I have read the book.我看过这本书。(我现在了解这本书的内容)

    have been to have gone to都是“到哪儿去……”的意思。前者表示曾到过某处,现在人不在那儿,而在这儿;后者表示人已经去了某地,人不在这儿,现在可能在去的途中,也可能已经到达那儿。

    例如:I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。

          He has gone to Beijing.他到北京去了。

    现在完成时由“助动词havehas+动词的过去分词”构成,现在完成时用来表示过去已开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。表过这种动作或状态的词要用延续性动词,如bestaystudyteachwaitlive等,在现在完成时的句子中。常与forsince引导的时间状语连用。for后而跟“一段时间”,since意为“自从……以来”。对这种句式的提问用how long

    例如:They have lived in Taiyuan for ten years.他们在太原住了十年了。

          I have Worked in this factory since1978.自从1978年以来,我一直在这家工厂工作。

    如果在句中出现了非延续性动词comeleavego loseseebeginstartarrivebecome等,改为完成时的句子时,要用相应的词语来替换。常用的非延续性动词与之相应的延续性动词有:comebe inarrivebe inleavebe awaybeginbe onstartbe onbecomebestopbe overget upbe upborrowkeepbuyhavefall asleepbe asleepopenbe openclosebe closedjoinbe inbe a member ofdiebe deadgo outbe outcatch a coldhave a coldcome backhe backput onbe onlose jobbe out of jobfall illbe ill

    例如:He came back three days ago. He has been back for three days.

          She left home two months ago. She has been away from home for two months.

    three quarters of the population四分之三的人口

    分数的读与写。英语中分数的表达方式是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,读时先读分子,后读分母,当分子大于1时.分母加-s,习惯上四分之一读作a quarter,一半读作a half

    例如15 one fiftha fifth  37 three sevenths

          Two thirds of the students are girls in our class.我们班里三分之二的学生是女生。

    population是指人口总数,用作主语时,后面的谓语动词一般跟单数形式。“人口众多”用have a large population:“人口稀少”用have a small population。如果对population引导的句子提问,只能用what

    例如:What's the population of your city? 你们市的人口是多少?

    anything to eat一些吃的东西

    somethinganythingeverythingnothingsomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryone等不定代词被动词不定式修饰作定语时,要将动词不定式放在它们的后面,即将定语后置。

    例如:I have something to tell you.我有些事情要告诉你。

          They have nothing to do on Sunday.他们星期天没什么活要做。

    findlook for都有“寻找”的意思。look for意思是“寻找”,强调动作、find“找到;发现”,强调结果。

    例如:She looks for her pen here and there but she doesn't find it.

          她到处寻找她的钢笔,但是她没有找到。

    only作形容词时,与单数名词连用,意思是“唯一的;独有的”,与复数名词连用时,意思是“仅有的”。only作副词时,在句中的位置非常灵活,原则上放在它所修饰的词、短语或句子的前面。

    例如:He is their only son.他是他们的独子。(形容词)

          They are the only people in the park.公园里只有他们这些人。(形容词)

          Only I give a pen to her.只有我给了她一支钢笔。(副词)

          I give only a pen to her.我给她的只是一支钢笔。(副词)

          I give a pen only to her.我只给了她一个人一支钢笔。(副词)

    wake up是“醒来,把……弄醒”的意思。

    例如:When she wakes up it's nine o'clock in the morning.

          她醒来时,已经是上午九点钟了。

          I usually wake up at six in the morning.我通常早上六点钟醒来。

          Please wake me up at five.请在五点钟叫醒我。

    This is the best time to do sth.意思是“是干某事的最好时间/时机”,是常用来表示忠告、建议等的句型之一。

    例如:This is the best time to plant trees.这是栽树的最好时机。

          This is the best time to read English.这是读英语的最佳时间。

    wheneverno matter when表示“不管何时;不论何时”,引导一个让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问代词/副词”结构常用来引导状语从句。常见的有:no matter howhowever不管怎样;no matter whatwhatever无论什么;no matter wherewherever无论哪里等等。

    例如:Don't believe him no matter what he says.

    无论他说什么,都不要相信他。

    Whenever I may go I find him at his book.

    我无论什么时候去,总看见他在读书。

    Leave whenever you like.你喜欢什么时候离开就什么时候离开。

 

 

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