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My Lectures Notes on ENGL 233 : Approaches to Literary Studies

(2012-03-02 11:06:25)
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奥塔哥大学

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分类: 生活在达尼丁
My Lectures Notes
on ENGL 233 : Approaches to Literary Studies

University of Otago   
Course Outline 2012 Semester 1

Lecturer: Dr Josie Carter
Lecture 1:28,Feb
Lecture 2:1 Mar
What is Literature?
1. Literature as the foregrounding of lge (not usual used everyday lge)
2. Literature as fiction
3. Literature as aesthetic object(enjoy for pleasure sake)-aesthetic intentions
4. Literature as procedure
5. Literature as intertexual construct
 Literature
-Meaning dates from Romantic period (late 18th c)
-Rise of English studies in 19th c
-'civilizing mission' of English
-Literature/culture from mid-19th c
 Literature's 'civilizing mission'
1.a replacement of religion, universal, moral instruction
Literary educations in Jane Eye
At Lowood institution ---encouraged to read Bible
2 -serves an ideological function
  -communicates morality

  -instil reservence for mid-class achievments
  -curb collective political activity
  -provide self-fulfilment (Eagleton,Literary theory 22-23)
3 reaffirms cultural superiority
4. An antidote to WWI
 'Therefor, I say, it has become important and in a far higher degree than it ever was before the war, that our countrymen grow up with a sense of what I may call the soul of Europe'.
Rise of English Studies:
-first become legitimate area of study at workmen's colleges
-also considered suitable subject for women's education
-English Literature, added to exams for civil servants in Victorian period
-Resistance of study of Literature at Oxford and Cambridge into the 20th c
-but gained new legitimacy after impact of WWI,esp. at Cambridge (influence of F.R. Leavis)
Terry Eagleton:
-in early 1920s,unclear why English worthy studying
          1930s,a subject worth studying and pursuit
Leavis's 'Great Tradition '(book, 1948)
-repository of moral values and true
-English culture and community
-stood in oppositions to modern culture(film,radio,TV,popular Literature and journalism)
-modern mass culture=immoral, life-denying
-elitist
game:guess who are the top 5 great writers in Leavis's book?(prize: chocolate)
Jane Austen
George Eliot
Henry James
Joseph Conrad
D.H. Lawrance
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