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My Spanish Classes

(2012-02-29 04:44:16)
标签:

新西兰

南岛

西班牙语课程

二外

分类: 生活在达尼丁
My Spanish Classes
fulfil till the end of this term
    This Summer School, I chose to start my Spanish . But They moved so fast in a way that I felt difficult as a Chinese who comes from a totally different language system. So I withdrew besides I was looking for a place to move in.
    Just before the 1st term, in the kitchen I met Megan, a Spanish lecturer, who suggested me to attend her classes because they just meet twice a week and she assured me she can get a copy in the  library on reserve for me to copy, not buying it. Also she just gives classes in a different way from Francisco, the other Spanish teacher here. I hesitated a little. Then I decided to challenge myself again.
    Yesterday evening I attended her first class. Wow! So many students there.We just sat around the round table. At my table we have 6 altogether,one young man. By accident 4 from Asian, the other three are young girls, one from Hong Kong, one from Taiwan,one from South Korean,the other woman from Germany, the young man from New Zealand. Both of the two foreigners are good at it. The German woman told me it's easy for Europeans to learn in this way.
    So I tried hard yesterday evening after class to find a web to learn how to pronounce the letters which Megan just read several times in class. It's really helpful.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAp28thZsKs
http://www.shortcuttospanish.com/?gclid=CLiKqq7Mwa4CFadMpgodJ2n9PA
http://www.studyspanish.com/
http://www.spanishlanguageguide.com
http://www.synergyspanishsystems.com
http://learn-spanish.mylingo.org/language-learning-online/videos/set/187
    Now her lessons.Something special.
http://www.esaudio.net/vocabulary/
      Á á É É é Í í Ó ó Ú ú Ü ¿ ¡ ñ ó
   
   Class One
   Cómo se escribe tu nombre--How do you write your name?
   Se escribe...
   Gracias¡ ---Thank you.
   C
ómo te llamas?---What's your name?
   Me llamo...  ----My name is ...
   De d
ónde eres?---Where are you from?
   Soy de ...---I'm from...
   Mucho gusto/Encandada.---Nice to meet you.
Class Two
  sujetos---subjects
  • yo — I
  • tú — you (singular familiar)
  • usted — you (singular formal)
  • él, ella — he, she
  • nosotros(mpl), nosotras(fpl) — we
  • vosotros, vosotras — you (plural familiar)
  • ustedes — you (plural formal)
  • ellos(mpl), ellas(fpl) — they
  ser-to be  be 动词变位
Yo soy
Tú eres
Él, ella, usted es
Nosotros somos
Vosotros sois
Ellos, ellas, ustedes son
   ar 动词变位        hablar(talk)     tocar(touch)    trabajar(work)
  • Yo                     hablo                toco               trabajo
  • Tú                                     hablas               tocas              trabajas
  • Él, ella, usted         habla                toca               trabaja
  • Nosotros                 hablamos             tocmos             trabajmos
  • Vosotros               habláis              tocáis             trabajáis
  • Ellos, ellas, ustedes  hablan               tocan              trabajan
  • 课堂小练习:
  • Write in the question that would provoke the following answers. don't forget the upside down question mark?
    1._________________________________      Me llamo Josefa Iván de los Arcos Blancos.
    2._________________________________      Soy de Viernam.         
    3._________________________________      Se escribe M-A-R-Í-A.
   4.
_________________________________      Estoy bien, gracias.
      5.________________________________      Vivo en Los Ángleles,California, Estados Unidos.
Answers:
1.
¿Cómo te llamas?
2. ¿De dónde eres?
3. ¿Cómo se escribe?
4. ¿Cómo estás?/¿Qué tal?
5. ¿ Dónde vuves?
周五要小测验,整理一下语法

名词

西班牙语名词分阴阳性及中性,阳性名词前单数加冠词 "el" 复数加 "los";阴性单数加"la"复数加"las",中性加"lo".
阴性名词大多以-a结尾,或以-dad, -tad, -tud, -ión, -umbre, and -ie结尾.
  • 如:
    • the city = la ciudad
    • the will = la voluntad
    • the virtue = la virtud
    • the girl = la chica

    特例: the climate = el clima;
阳性名词大多以-o, -or and -e, -aje, an, ema, oma, uma结尾,另外星期,颜色,数字,河流、湖泊以及海的名称皆为阳性。
         the boy = el chico
         the male cat = el gato
         the writer = el escritor
         the boat = el bote
         特例:
the radio = la radio; la clase;


代词


类型:主语代词;直接宾语代词,间接宾语代词

                                   1、主语代词



Subject Pronoun Pronombre Personal
I Yo
You (familiar)
You (formal) Usted
He Él
She Ella
We Nosotros/Nosotras
You (plural/familiar) Vosotros/Vosotras
You (plural/formal) Ustedes
They (men and/or women) Ellos/Ellas


2、 直接宾语代词--英语中的反身代词

Object Pronoun Pronombre Objeto
Me Me
You Te
Her La
Him Lo
It Lo
Us Nos
You (plural) Les
Them Las, Los

3、间接宾语代词--英语中形容词性的物主代词
Indirect Object Pronoun Pronombre Objeto Indirecto
to/for me mi
to/for you ti
to/for her la
to/for him lo
to/for it lo
to/for us nos
to/for you (plural) os
to/for them les

定冠词the


English Spanish
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular the la el lo
Plural the las los -

规则动词

规则动词有三种,分别以-ar,-er,-ir结尾:


English Spanish
English Spanish
I speak Yo hablo We speak Nosotros hablamos
You speak hablas You speak Ustedes hablan
He/She speaks Él/Ella habla They speak Ellos/Ellas hablan
He is speaking Él está hablando They are speaking Ellos están hablando
 
I learn Yo aprendo We learn Nosotros aprendemos
You learn aprendes You learn Ustedes aprenden
He/She learns Él/Ella aprende They learn Ellos/Ellas aprenden
I learned Yo aprendó We learned Nosotros aprendimos
 
I write Yo escribo We write Nosotros escribimos
You write Tu escribes You write Ustedes escriben
He/She writes Él/Ella escribe They write Ellos/Ellas escriben
You will write Tu escribirás You will write Ustedes escribirán

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