CNN评扎克伯格秀中文:Foolish or brave?

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扎克伯格中文cnn |
分类: 中西文化 |
CNN驻北京记者站主任Jaime Florcruz自1971年便在中国工作生活,并曾于1977年-1981年在北京大学研读中国历史的中国通,他在CNN网上发文,评论扎克伯格秀中文,摘要如下(译文来自澎湃网)——
当我第一次看到‘20多岁亿万富翁中文流利’这个头条报导时,我心存怀疑。的确,我知道他年轻聪明。的确,他娶了普莉希拉•陈,一位低调的华裔医生。但是陈也是出生于美国的华人,很多华裔都不能说地道的中文。此外,娶一位会说中文的妻子也不意味着他就能学会中文。然而在北京清华大学,当扎克伯格于三十分钟的问答环节全程用中文讲话时,这位堪称明星的脸谱总裁仍然惊呆了他的中国观众。
对外汉语教学的带头人、罗纳德•里根的前中文翻译John C.
Thomson表示,“他千辛万苦学中文体现了他对中国的尊敬,观众也很欣赏他。”但也有些会说中文的外国人对他的中文流利程度十分鄙夷,认为其中文“很差”或者“平平”。有些人认为这只是公关噱头而不予理会,他只是想讨好中国。
也许他说得不是很标准,但是我一开始学习中文的时候也是如此。作为一位著名的亿万富翁,他可以拒绝学习中文,免得在大众面前看起来很傻。他让我印象深刻,因为我知道中文有多么难学。42年前,我刚开始学中文的前两个月,被中文的语法规则(或者说没有语法规则)、五个声调和象形文字吓到,我很想放弃。幸运的是,我坚持下来。几个月的练习后,我找到感觉并喜欢上说中文。
然而,我认为如果我不参加中文班,不在中国学习生活的话,我根本学不好中文。我学会中文是因为我在这个语言环境里,也因为我必须要学会。一位资深汉学家和老北京居民David
Moser解释了为什么中文这么难学。Moser在密歇根大学中国研究中心的一篇论文中写道,“那些觉得有趣而学中文的人总是被付出与收获比的悬殊而吓到,而那些因为中文的复杂和挑战性而学习中文的人从来没有失望过。”
Moser指出为什么中文这么难学的几个原因:
John C.
Thomson表示,就像英语因为大英帝国一战前和美国二战后的影响而成为越来越多人的二外首选一样,如今“经济和文化影响方面重心正从美国向中国转变。”中国积极推动中文走向海外,世界也越来越认可中文,这将极大促进人们与中国及其人民交流。与1966-1968年只有几位美国学生在中国台湾学习相比,如今每年有25000名学生在中国学习,大部分在学中文,而在美国,越来越多美国学生在基础教育阶段学习中文。
我对外国人学习中文的建议是,首先语法和发音要打下坚实的基础,然后在中国学习工作一段时间,因为周边的人都在说中文。你必须常用中文,要不然就会忘掉。
扎克伯格对中国观众讲起为什么学中文时说:“中国是个伟大的国家,我认为学习中文有助于了解中国文化......我喜欢挑战。”有些人说,学习中文适合那些不怕出丑的人,就像脸谱公司的这位亿万富翁一样。
CNN报道英语原文:
Editor's note: CNN's Beijing bureau chief Jaime FlorCruz has
lived and worked in China since 1971. He studied Chinese history at
Peking University (1977-81) and was TIME Magazine's Beijing
correspondent and bureau chief (1982-2000).
Beijing (CNN) -- Who would've thought? Facebook founder Mark
Zuckerberg speaks Mandarin.
When I first read a banner headline saying that the 20-something
billionaire spoke fluently in Chinese, I was skeptical.
Yes, I know he's young and smart. Yes, he's married to Priscilla
Chan, a publicity-shy medical doctor of Chinese parentage. But
she's also American-born Chinese and, like many of them, does not
necessarily speak Chinese like a native. Besides, one does not
learn a foreign language simply by marrying a Chinese
speaker.
But the Facebook CEO impressed his star-struck Chinese audience
when he spoke in Chinese during a 30-minute Q&A recently at
Beijing's Tsinghua University.
"He showed respect for China by taking the trouble to learn the
language and I think the audience appreciated it," said John C.
Thomson, one of the pioneers of teaching Chinese as a foreign
language and a former Chinese translator for Ronald Reagan.
Zuckerberg spoke entirely in Mandarin, albeit with a heavy accent
and the occasional error.
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Yet some Chinese-speaking expatriates disparaged his Chinese
proficiency -- deeming it "poor" and "mediocre," while others
dismissed the session at Tsinghua as a PR stunt, perhaps to curry
favor in China where Facebook has remained blocked since
2009.
Learning for 42 years
But I was impressed.
His tones might have been off most of the time but then so were
mine when I was just beginning to get a "feel" for the
language.
As a famous billionaire he could have said no to the idea, instead
of risking looking like a fool in public.
"He deserves credit for undertaking sustained study of Chinese
while growing a major Internet company," agreed Thomson. "He and
his firm do not need more PR, but full access for Facebook in China
would be great."
I'm impressed not because I'm star-struck but because I know how
hard a language Chinese is.
Two months into my first Chinese course some 42 years ago, I was
ready to give up, totally intimidated and overwhelmed by its
grammar rules (or lack of them), five tones and pictographs.
Fortunately, I persisted. After several months of drills and
practice, I got into the Chinese language "zone" and started to
enjoy it.
Still, I do not think I could have learned it well if I had only
attended courses overseas -- without the immersion that I got by
living and studying in China. I acquired it because I was
surrounded by Mandarin and because I had to.
David Moser, a veteran sinologist and a long-time Beijing resident,
explained why Chinese is so daunting.
"Those who undertake to study the language for any other reason
than the sheer joy of it will always be frustrated by the abysmal
ratio of effort to effect, he wrote in a paper when he was at the
University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies.
"Those who are attracted to the language precisely because of its
daunting complexity and difficulty will never be
disappointed."
Moser ticked off several reasons why Chinese is so damn hard:
-- Because the writing system is ridiculous.
-- Because the language doesn't have the common sense to use an
alphabet.
-- Because the writing system just ain't very phonetic.
-- Because tonal languages are weird;
-- Because East is East and West is West, and the twain have only
recently met.
Cultural shift
Remarkably, Chinese is now enjoying a new found popularity.
Just as English became the popular choice as a second language
because of the influence of the British Empire before the World War
I and the U.S. after World War II, we're now witnessing "a major
shift in economic and cultural influence, from the U.S. to China,"
said Thomson, who spent 30 years in China, most recently as
director of the Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Study
at Tsinghua University.
He cites China's major push to promote Chinese language overseas,
combined with a growing recognition that Chinese language ability
will give people a huge advantage in dealing with China and its
people.
"Compared with the several American students studying Chinese in
Taiwan in 1966-68 when I was there as a student, there are now
about 25,000 American students in China each year, most of them
studying Chinese language, and a large and a growing number of
Americans are studying Chinese as part of their K-12 education in
the U.S."
His tip to Chinese language students?
"First get a good foundation overseas for grammar and
pronunciation, followed by an extended stay in China for study or
work where most or all people speak Chinese all day."
You have to use it, lest you lose it.
"China is a great country," Zuckerberg told his Chinese audience on
why learn Chinese." I think learning the language can help me know
the country's culture... And I love a challenge."
Learning Mandarin, some say, is for those who don't mind making
fools of themselves. Just like the Facebook billionaire.