23.01.05笔记——勝爲士
(2023-01-06 00:56:43)
标签:
杂谈人生思考信仰哲学 |
分类: 读书笔记 |
23年1月5日、禮拜四
〖記事〗今日,苦。
〖讀書〗讀《天路歷程》。
〖探究〗
一、(補在許地山處)「既然按許地山說,『就是』可用爲定語從句底標誌」改爲「按照許地山底例句,吾人或可將『就是…底(…)』看作定語從句底標誌」。
【「就是」用法總結】
- 「…名詞,就是…底(…)。」(定語從句)
- 「…形容詞,那就是…。」(揭示原因)
- 「…引詞,就是…。」(揭示內容)
一、(補在主語it後)規定結構詞it,不僅可用「它」字直譯,並可與「就是」前後配合,這個「就是」亦應看作邊界標誌。其中,it作人物代詞、指示代詞者,直譯「它」或「彼」,不贅。強調句可直譯「是」,或用「乃」字,見修辭問題。其餘者,先行代詞it作形式主語,例如:(It)
is difficult to learn Greek.「(它)是困難的,(就是)學習希臘語。」(It) would be a
mistake to ignore his advice.「(它)將是一錯誤,(就是)不顧渠底勸告。」(It) is
impossible for us to finish the work in a
week.「(它)是不可能的,(就是)我們一週內完成郍工作。」(It) is very nice of you to come to
see me.「(它)是甚好的,(就是)你來看我。」(It) was friendly in him to offer to take
that trouble.「(它)是友好的,(就是)渠主動解決那問題。」(It) cost me 140000 yuan to buy
the new car.「(它)花了我140000円,(就是)買郍新的車。」(It) is an honour to have
been asked to speak at the meeting.「(它)是一榮譽,(就是)有被邀請在會議上發言。」(It)'s
fun being a singer.「(它)是有趣的,(就是)當吇一歌手。」(It)'s a waste of time your
talking to him.「(它)是一時間底浪費,(就是)你底仝渠談話。」Is (it) true that Henry won
the contest?「(它)是真的嗎,(就是)亨利贏了郍比賽?」(It) is good news that your team
has won the match.「(它)是好的消息,(就是)你們底隊伍有贏郍比賽。」(It) is necessary that
you should learn a foreign language.「(它)是必要的,(就是)你庶幾學一外語。」(It) is a
mystery where his son got the
money.「(它)是一謎團,(就是)渠底兒子在哪裏得到郍錢。」先行代詞it作形式賓語,例如:We all thought (it)
a pity that you couldn't join us.「我們都認(它)爲一遺憾,(就是)你沒能參加我們。」You have
not made (it) clear whether he is to go or
not.「你沒有說清楚(它),(就是)渠是去抑或不去。」You will find (it) a great pleasure
talking to her.「你會發現(它)是一大樂事,(就是)仝伊談話。」作虛義詞,或曰支詞,例如:(It)'s
Wednesday.「(它)現是週三。」(It)'s about eight kilometres from here to the
hospital.「(它)是大約八公里,(就是)從這裏到郍醫院。」Will (it) be very interesting in
the party today?「(它)會是有趣的嗎,(就是)今日在聚會裏?」(It) says in the newspaper
that the Premier is to return on
Monday.「(它)在報紙裏說,(就是)總理將在週一回國。」作介詞賓語,例如:We will answer for (it)
that this test is reliable.「我們願保證(它),(就是)這試驗是可靠的。」You may depend on
(it) that they will support you.「你相信(它)吧,(就是)他們會支持你。」又,重複主語,例如:(It)
is good, this coffee from Cuba.「(它)是不錯的,這古巴底咖啡。」(It) exerts a
tremendous influence, A Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs by
Robert.「(它)產生了一巨大的影響,(就是)羅伯特底英語短語動詞詞典。」That film, (it) was
terrible.「那電影,(它)糟透了。」The horse, (it) ran away.「郍馬,(它)跑掉了。」
〖隨感〗
一、問題在「屬世化」程度太高。
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