[转载]美国风能发电能力激增

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据美国能源部8月14日发布的报告,美国去年大大增加了风能利用。2011年风能发电达5万兆瓦,可为1300万家庭供电。
据美国能源部8月14日发布的一项报告,美国去年大大增加了风能利用。2011年风能高占美国所有新型增发电量的32%,同时占新投资的140亿美元。
报告说,美国还在扩大自己作为设备制造国的能力,其中包括叶轮机、塔架、叶片、齿轮和发电机。2011年美国风能发电场安装的设备有近70%来自国内厂家,比2005年的35%增加了一倍。近年的技术革新使叶轮机能量增大,其叶片更长更轻,从而提高了效益。
这一增长体现在2011年的风能发电量增加了6800兆瓦。截止2011年底,美国生产的风能,每年足以为1300万家庭供电,即相当于内华达、科罗拉多、威斯康星、弗吉尼亚、亚拉巴马及康涅狄格州所有家庭的总和。报告说,风能的竞争力正逐渐赶上其他大规模输电来源。
欧巴马总统已表示,洁净、可再生风能能源是美国整体能源战略的一部分。
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/inbrief/2012/08/20120817134782.html#ixzz2445BuVFm
U.S. Wind Power Capacity Surges
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U.S. wind energy grew dramatically over 2011, according to a report by the U.S. Department of Energy. As of the end of 2011, the United States can produce 50,000 megawatts of wind power, which is enough to power 13 million homes every year.
The United States strongly increased its use of wind power in 2011, according to a report released August 14 by the Department of Energy. During 2011, wind power represented a remarkable 32 percent of all new U.S. electric capacity additions, and accounted for $14 billion in new investment.
The United States is also increasing its role as a manufacturer of equipment, including turbines, towers, blades, gears and generators, the report said. Nearly 70 percent of the equipment installed at U.S. wind farms in 2011 was from domestic manufacturers, doubling from 35 percent in 2005. Recent technical innovations allow for larger wind turbines with longer, lighter blades, which improve efficiency.
The growth is evident in the 6,800 megawatts of new wind power capability added during 2011. At the end of 2011, the U.S. produced enough wind power to run 13 million homes every year, or all homes in Nevada, Colorado, Wisconsin, Virginia, Alabama and Connecticut combined. Wind power is becoming competitive with other wholesale power sources, the report said.
President Obama has said that clean, renewable wind energy is a critical part of the overall U.S. energy strategy.
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/inbrief/2012/08/20120815134691.html#ixzz2445DWdsZ