冀教版英语九年级上Unit 2笔记总结

Word power 词语点将台

1. The first person to walk the whole length of the Great Wall was Liu Yutian.（Lesson 10）

  whole adj. 完全的，完整的

The whole class are here. 全班同学都到齐了。

I stayed at home the ______________ yesterday.我昨天在家呆了一整天。

【拓展】all / whole

① 表示整体的可数名词单数 all my life = my whole life 我的一生

② 可数名词复数  all the teachers = the whole of the teachers 所有的老师

③ 不可数名词 all the water 所有的水（不能用the whole water）

2. In some places, the wall is 9.75 metres thick.（Lesson 10）  thick adj. 厚的

______________ is the snow last night? 昨天晚上的雪下得有多厚？

This dictionary is about eight centimetres thick. 这本词典大约八厘米厚。

【拓展】thick 厚的  反义词：thin 薄的

The piece of paper is very thin. 这张纸很薄。

3. It is located on the top 35 floors of the 88-story Jin Mao Tower.（Lesson 10）

  locate v. 位于，坐落于  located adj. 位于（某处）的

My father's office is located in the centre of the city. 我爸爸的办公室位于市中心。

Their factory is located _____________________. 他们的工厂位于山脚下。

The hospital will be located in your town. 这所医院将坐落在你们镇上。

【拓展】location n. 位置，地方

We are looking for a new location for the new houses. 我们正在寻找适合建筑新房屋的地方。

4. On average, it weighs more than 26 tons.（Lesson 11）

  weigh v. 重......；称......的重量  weight n. 重量

Let me weigh the fish. Oh, it weighs _________________.

让我来称称这条鱼。哦，它重2.5公斤呢！

How much do these vegetables weigh? = What is the weight of these vegetables?

= How heavy are these vegetables? 这些白菜有多重呢？

5. This road goes farther!（Lesson 12）

  farther adj. / adv. 更远的 / 更远地（far的比较级）

  farthest adj. / adv. 最远的 / 最远地（far的最高级）

My home is very far from my school. 我家里学校很远。

Rome is farther from London than Paris is. 罗马比巴黎距离伦敦远。

He can throw the frisby __________ of us all. 在我们当中，他扔飞盘扔地最远。

【拓展】farther, further    further常表示“进一步，更加”，指的是抽象的“更远”。如：He went to London to have a further study. 他去了伦敦进行深造。

6. At school, Mr. Jones is helping the class make a list of records.（Lesson 13）

  list n. 清单，名单

What is on your ______________? 你的购物单上都有什么？

Sorry, but I don't have a list at hand. 对不起，我们手边没有清单。

【拓展】  list v. 列出，把......列入一览表

She listed all the things she had to do that day. 她把那天必须做的事情开了一张清单。

Can you list all the names of the students? 你能把全部学生的名字列成名册吗？

7. But it is impossible for me to break that record.（Lesson 14）

  impossible adj. 不可能的  possible adj. 可能的

Is it possible for him to do finish so much homework? 他要完成如此多的作业，可能吗？

It is impossible for us to ___________ the Mars. 对我们来说，步行到火星上是不可能的。

【拓展】表示否定的前缀

① un- unhappy 不高兴；uninteresting 没意思的

② in- indirect 间接的；insensitive 反应迟钝的

③ im- impolite 不礼貌的

④ dis- dislike 不喜欢；disagree不同意

8. One man pulled a train with his teeth!（Lesson 15）

  pull v. 拉，拖

The boy is too young to pull the door open. 那个男孩儿太小了，拉不开门。

The horse was pulling a cart when I saw it. 我看见那匹马的时候，他正在拉车。

【拓展】pull down 拆毁；pull... out of... 把......从......拉出来

We try our best to pull him out of the river. 我们尽力把他从河里______________。

It is easier to pull down than build up. 拆毁比建造容易。

 

即时演练：从以上所讲解的词语中选择合适的词语填空，使句子完整、通顺。注意用其适当形式。

1. The boy played on the computer the ______ day yesterday.

2. It is ________ for him to finish all the homework in an hour!

3. Look! Some ants are ________ a big piece of corn.

4. I bought a fish, but I didn't know how much it _________.

5. Can you help me make a _________ of our names?

6. Is your new dictionary thin or _________?

7. My home is ______ from my school, so I often go to school by bus.

8. Our school is _________ in the northern part of the city.

Grammar in use【语法运用】

☆ 比较级，最高级的规则变化

一般情况加er（est），以e结尾只加r（st）；

辅y变i加er（est），双写规则记住它。

如果遇到多音节，more和most来帮它。

	原级	比较级		最高级		规 则
单 音 节 词	high	higher		highest		一般在词尾加-er/ -est。
	brave	braver		bravest		词尾为-e,直接加-r/ st。
	angry	angrier		angriest		辅音字母+y，改y为i， 再加-er / -est。
	hot	hotter		hottest		重读闭音节，双写最后一个 辅音字母，再加-er / -est。
多音节词和部分 双音节词	slowly	more	slowly	the most	slowly	在该词前加more， 最高级加the most。
	useful		useful		useful
	happily		happily		happily
	pleased		pleased		pleased

 

☆ 比较级，最高级的不规则变化

合二为一共三对，“坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”；

一分为二有两个，一是“远来”、二是“老”；

有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。

 

远离比较级的用法误区

误区一：比较对象非同类或相包含

 

误区二：认为比较级前不能用定冠词the

误区三：混用介词in和of

误区四：“最……之一”结构误用

误区五：修饰词混用

【边学边做】中考链接

（   ）1. --- What delicious bread! 

          --- That's right. It will taste _______ with butter.

        A. bad   B. well   C. worse   D. better （安徽芜湖）

（   ）2. Of all the students, Linda draws ______ carefully.（北京朝阳区）.

        A. very   B. much   C. more   D. most

（   ）3. Mike looks _______ than Paul, but they are of the same age.（北京朝阳区）

        A. youngest   B. the youngest   C. younger   D. very young

（   ）4. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It's _______ by train of the three.          

        A. faster   B. the fastest   C. fast   D. much fast  （广东汕头）

（   ）5. --- What bad weather!

         --- Yes. The radio says it will be even _______ later on.（重庆市）

        A. bad    B. badly      C. worse    D. worst

 

Phrase collection【短语收藏夹】

Unit 2 短语集锦

1. ordinary / average people 普通人  2. break a world record 打破一项世界纪录

3. take turns 轮流                        4. the world’s tallest dinosaur 世界上最高的恐龙

5. make you tall使你变高                   6. be located in / on... 位于，坐落在......

7. more than超过                         8. set a new world record创一项新的世界纪录

9. stand on one foot单腿站立            10. be late for迟到        11. on average平均

12. such a small animal如此小的一只动物     13. 100 kilometres per hour一百千米每小时

14. make a list of records制作一个记录清单  15. think of another record想出另外一项记录

16. an unusual record一项特殊的记录            17. write that down把那个记下来

18. play the guitar弹吉他     19. be full of装满了；充满了    20. brush my teeth刷牙

21. on record记载下来的     22. four times as...as...是......的四倍

23. find out发现，查出       24. all over the world全世界    25. stay healthy保持健康