加载中…189@365:冀教版英语九年级上Unit 1笔记总结
(2013-07-08 08:26:22)
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365冀教版英语九年级上册第一单元笔记 |
分类： 我讲语法 |
冀教版英语九年级上Unit 1笔记总结
Word power词语点将台
[原句重现] Nobody broke his record for twenty-three years. (L1)
[例句] Has he __________ this record for a long time? 他已经保持这份记录很长时间了吗？
[拓展] break a world record 破一项世界纪录
[词条2] compete v. 竞争，比赛
[原句重现] Did women compete in the ancient Olympics? (L1)
[例句] It is said that about 3000 athletes will compete in 20 events.
据说大约将要有3000名运动员参加20个项目的比赛。
[拓展]
compete against / with... 和……对抗
These young men competed for the gold medal. 这些年轻人为夺取金牌而比赛。
Did she take part in the __________ last month? 她参加了上个月的比赛了吗？
[词条3] seem v. 好像，似乎
[原句重现] It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.(L2)
[例句] It seems that he will take a train to Beijing. 他好像要坐火车去北京。
[拓展]
seem(to be)+ adj. 好像……
It seems that she is worried about her young daughter.
= She seems (to be) _______________ her young daughter. 她好像很担心她的小女儿。
[词条4] luck n. 运气
[原句重现] Good luck, Jenny!(L3)
[例句] Bad luck! I was late for school again! 真倒霉，我今天又迟到了！
[拓展]
lucky adj. 好运的，幸运的
unlucky adj. 不幸运的
We all think that he is very lucky these days. 我们都认为他这些日子很是幸运。
Unluckily, she fell and ______________. 不幸的是，她摔倒受伤了。
[词条5] believe v. 相信，认为
[原句重现] We believe in you!(L4)
[例句] I believe that he is at home at the moment. 我相信/认为他现在正在家里。
We believe in him, but this time, we don’t believe him.
我们信任他，但这一次，我们不相信他说的话。
[拓展]
believe sb. 相信某人(所说的话)
[词条6] able adj. 有能力的，有才干的
[原句重现] If I don’t, I won’t be able to sleep tonight. (L5)
[例句] Do you think he is really an able lawyer? 你认为他是一个有才干的律师吗？
I don’t think she is able to ______________ now. 我认为她现在还不会开车呢。
[拓展] be
able to do sth. 能，会做某事
She was able to walk when she was only ______________.
她在九个月大的时候就会走路了。
I am unable to speak French. 我不会说法语。
[词条7] such adj. 如此的，这样的
[原句重现] We had such an interesting day at school today! (L5)
[例句] They are such beautiful flowers that I like them very much.
[拓展] such和so的区别？名前such形副so, 多多少少仍用so。
① 中心词为名词，则用such, 如such a clever boy或such fine weather；而so 后紧跟形容词或副词的原级，如：so clever a boy；He runs so fast； 要表达“如此多”或“如此少”，也用so, 即so many / so much, so little / so few。
② such 和so有时可以替换，常见于句型such + a/an + adj + n = so + adj + a/an + n中。试译这句话：这是一部如此感人的电影以至于我想再看一遍。
[词条8] include v. 包含，包括
[原句重现] These countries include Canada and the U.S.. (L6)
[例句] The students I want to invite include Li Ming. 我想邀请的学生中包括李明。
[拓展]
included adj. 包含在内的
Everybody has something to say, me included.
= Everybody has something to say, ______________. 所有的人，包括我，都有话要说。
【边学边做】
I . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
|
such, |
1. How many athletes will ___________ in the Asian Games this year?
2. We _________ that he will win the match.
3. It is _________ bad weather that we can’t go outside.
4. Don’t you think you are so __________ today?
II . 根据括号中的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
5. I have been to some places of interest, ____________(包含) Tian’anmen Square.
6. He has ____________(保持纪录) of the men’s 100-metre for a long time.
7. It _________(好像) that your brother is waiting for you outside.
8. Don’t worry. I will _____________(能，会) visit you next week.
Grammar in use语法运用
引语学习一点通
1. 引导词的使用
|
句子类型 |
连接词(引导词) |
例句 |
|
陈述句 |
that (可省略) |
He often says, “Shijiazhuang is a beautiful city.” → He often says (that) Shijiazhuang is a beautiful city. |
|
一般疑问句 |
if / whether |
She says to me, “Does Ken like Chinese food?” → She asks me if / whether Ken likes Chinese food. |
|
特殊疑问句 |
what / where / when / which ... |
Mark said to me, “What is John doing?” → Mark asked me what John was doing. |
2. 语序的变化
|
语序 |
例句 |
|
陈述句语序 |
Dad asked me, “ Are you going to listen to music?” → Dad asked me if I was going to listen to music. |
3. 时态的运用
|
引述动词 时态 |
间接引语 时态 |
例 句 |
|
一般现在时 |
保持不变 |
“What will Tom do in the future?” Ken asks me. → Ken asks me what Tom will do in the future. |
|
一般过去时 |
过去的相应的某种时态 |
“What will Tom do in the future?” Ken asked me. → Ken asked me what Tom would do in the future. |
|
友情提示：如果转述的是客观真理或科学事实，则一律用一般现在时。 |
The teacher said to us, “The earth moves around the sun.” → The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. |
|
4. 人称代词的变化
|
人称变化 |
例句 |
|
一随主 |
Tom says “I will buy a new car.” → Tom says that he will buy a new car. |
|
二随宾 |
Judy said to us “You can sit there.”→Judy told us that we could sit there. |
|
三不变 |
She asked me “What is he doing?” →She asked me what he was doing. |
【边学边做】Cathy and her friends are chatting in the classroom now. What are they talking about? Let’s listen! Then try and change them into reported speech.
e.g. Cathy said, “I want to go to China in the future.”
1. David said, “I will fly to London next week.”
2. Jay said, “I have been invited to John’s party on Saturday.”
3. Mary said, “My mother works in a big company.”
4. Bill said, “I can’t go to the party because I am badly ill.”
5. Jane said, “I have to stay at home for the weekend.”
Phrase collection【短语收藏夹】Unit 1 短语集锦
1. the
ancient Olympics(P1)古代奥运会
3. win
a gold medal(P1)赢一枚金牌
5. take
turns doing sth.(P1)轮流做某事
7. the
women’s 100-metre freestyle(P2)女子100米自由泳
9.
surprise sb.(P2)使某人惊讶
11.
beat sb.(P2)打败某人
13.
tape ... to ...(P3)把……粘到……上
15.
give up(P4)放弃
18. such an interesting day(P5)如此有意思的一天 19. be able to do sth.(P5)能够做某事
20. sit
on the floor(P5)坐在地板上
22.
stop doing sth.(P5)停止做某事
24. one of China’s best divers(P6)中国最好的跳水运动员之一
25. the
women’s 10-metre platform(P6)女子十米跳台
27.
catch up with(P6)赶上，追上
29.
think of(P7)想出，想到
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