冀教版英语九年级上Unit 3笔记总结

Word power词语点将台

1. What will be your price?（Lesson 17）

【要点】price n. 价格，价钱

【举例】I bought this house at a very low price. 我以很低的价格买了这栋房子。

        Do you think the price of this sweater is low? 你认为这件毛衣的价格低吗？

【拓展】① 表示price的高、低时，用high，low；而表示物品的贵、便宜时用expensive,

        cheap。② 询问价钱时，price与what连用，相当于how much。如：

        The price of this shirt is too high. 这件衬衣的价格太高了。

        = This shirt is too expensive. 这件衬衣太贵了。

        What is the price of the new book? = __________ is the new book? 这本新书多少钱？

2. But first, he must buy supplies.（Lesson 18）

【要点】supply n. 生活必需品（常用复数supplies）

【举例】Our supplies for this week are in the fridge. 我们这个星期的生活用品在冰箱里。

        Let’s go and buy some supplies, shall we? 咱们去买一些生活用品吧，好吗？

【拓展】supply还可用作动词，意为“提供，供给”，常用于句型supply sb. with sth. 和supply sth. to / for sb.。如：

        He supplies his father with much money every year.

        = He supplies much money to / for his father every year. 他每年给父亲提供很多钱。

3. Then he notices a sign: “Closed.”（Lesson 18）

【要点】notice v. 注意到，看到

【举例】He didn’t notice me when he passed me. 当他从我旁边经过时，他没有注意到我。

        Did you notice a man coming in __________? 你刚才注意到有个男的进来了吗？

【拓展】notice还可用作名词，意思是“通知；布告”。如：

        Did you see the notice on the wall? 你看到墙上的通知了吗？

4. Many people learn English so they can have more success in business.（Lesson 19）

【要点】success n. 成功

【举例】I don’t think he has success in _______________. 我认为他在教英语方面没有成就。

        Han Han has great success in literature. 韩寒在文学方面取得了很大的成功。

【拓展】① success的动词为succeed，常用于词组succeed in（doing）sth.，意为“成功地做某事”。② success的形容词为successful，意思是“成功的”，其副词为

        successfully，意为“成功地”。如：

        She succeeded in climbing to the top of the hill.

        = She climbed to the top of the hill successfully. 她成功地爬到了山顶。

        I really want to be a successful man _____________. 我想在将来成为一个成功的人。

5. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.（Lesson 21）

【要点】afford v.付得起（买得起）

【举例】I couldn’t _____________ when I was ten years old. 我十岁时买不起一辆自行车。

        Can you afford to buy this house? 你能买得起这栋房子吗？

        I’d love to go on a holiday but I can’t afford the time. 我倒想去度假，但抽不出时间来。

【点拨】afford常用在can，could或be able to之后，其后直接接名词、代词或是不定式。再如：  I have little money now. So I don’t think I can / am able to afford this toy for you.

        我几乎没有钱了。所以我认为我不能为你买这个玩具了。

6. Have you had the experience of selling something you made yourself?（Lesson 22）

【要点】experience n. 经验（不可数名词），经历（可数名词）  v. 经历，体验

【举例】Does she have _______________ of teaching? 她教学经验丰富吗？

        I had an unusual experience last year. 去年，我有过一次不寻常的经历。

        The child has never experienced kindness. 这个孩子从没有受过善待。

【拓展】experienced adj. 有经验的，有阅历的，熟练的

【举例】She is an experienced nurse. And she is experienced in looking after children.

        她是一名有经验的护士。她有照料孩子的经验。

7. For a little money, he bought some supplies and rented a room.（Lesson 23）

【要点】rent v.租借，租用

【举例】I want to _______________ near our school. 我想在学校附近租一所大房子。

        Would you like to rent it now or later? 你是想现在租呢，还是随后租呢？

【拓展】rent常用于句式rent ... from ...，意为“从......租来”，也可用于rent sth. to sb.（= rent sb. sth.），意为“把某物租给某人”。如：

        He rented a new computer from this company. 他从这家公司租了一台新电脑。

        She’s agreed to rent me this room. = She’s agreed to rent this room to me.

        她已经同意把这个房间租给我了。

8. Today, the Moore family still owns the company.（Lesson 23）

【要点】own adj.& pron. 属于自己的  v. 拥有

【举例】This is _______________. 这是我自己的房子。

        Those books belong to the library but this is a book of my own.

        那些书属于图书馆，但这是我自己的一本书。

        My brother owns a big company. 我哥哥拥有一家大公司。

【拓展】① owner n. 拥有者 I am the owner of this bike. 我是这辆自行车的拥有者。

        ② own与oneself 的区别：own是形容词，用在形容词性物主代词之后，起加强语气的作用，若在句尾则不可以去掉。而oneself是反身代词，可以放在动词、名词或代词后，也能起到加强语气的作用，但意为“某人自己，亲自”。如：

        He is old enough to look after himself now. 他现在长大了，可以照顾自己了。

【即时演练】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有的词可能用两次。

1. My mother often goes to the supermarket to buy some __________.

2. I want to _______ a small house in the country.

3. Do you want to be a _________ man in the future?

4. I’m afraid I can’t _______ it. You see, I am so poor.

5. Did you _______ him going out just now?

6. My father is an __________ doctor.

7. What is the _______ of your new computer?

8. I really want to ______ a car of my _______.

9. How much money do you _______ to your father?

10. He _______ a big house and moved in last week.

 

Grammar in use【语法运用】

if引导的条件状语从句

 

【边学边做】用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1. What will you buy if you ________（have）a lot of money?

2. If it ________（not snow）tomorrow, we will feel unhappy.

3. You mustn’t go to school if you ________（be）still in bed.

4. If he _______（be）at home at that time, he would know it.

5. Please show me the way if you ________（know）it.

6. You will hurt your teeth if you ________（eat）too much candy.

7. If you gave me a toy car, I _________（be）very happy.

8. I would get the prize if I _________（work）hard.

Phrase collection【短语收藏夹】

Unit3短语集锦

 

I开头的绕口令——

I wish you were a fish in my dish.

 If you notice this notice you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.

Is there a pleasant peasant present?

Is this your sister's sixth zither, sir? (注明：zither，齐特琴，欧洲的一种扁形弦乐器。)

I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought.