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美国国家航空航天局提供旅行者号模拟飞行工具

(2013-04-30 11:33:43)
标签:

杂谈

分类: 科学与技术

http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/week_4/04252013_vger20130424-640-600.jpg

2013.04.26

NASA邀请你乘坐模拟的旅行者号宇宙飞船。科学家们随时跟踪飞船飞离太阳系的进展。

旅行者号(Voyager)的主网页上有一个测试仪,用于测量飞船发出的信号。据科学家说,宇宙飞船离开太阳系进入星际太空后会传递三个关键的信号。科学家们一旦确认信号的水平,就知道某一艘旅行者号已经快速飞离了太阳周围形成的被称为日光层(heliosphere)的磁泡。

目前旅行者号(Voyager)主网页的测试仪显示了其中两个关键信号的水平。图为艺术家绘制的旅行者号构想图。

测试仪可显示高速运动的带电粒子的水平。这些带电粒子大部分是质子,来源于日光层以外遥远的地方;测试仪也显示日光层内慢速运动的带电粒子,其中大部分也是质子。如果外部粒子水平出现大幅上升,内部粒子水平急剧下降,且两者水平保持稳定,就说明某一艘宇宙飞船正在接近星际太空的边缘。这些数据每6小时更新一次。

此后,科学家们只要查看磁场方向的变化就能确定宇宙飞船是否已经驶离了太阳风的影响,是否最终已进入星际间浩瀚的宇宙空间。

美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的太阳系观察系统(Eyes on the Solar System)是一个网络视频工具,类似于视频游戏软件,模拟与NASA的宇宙飞船一起穿越太阳系的过程。现在这个系统已经增加了旅行者号模块,观众可以随旅行者1号探索日光层外部疆界。时间的测量单位提高到每秒为一天。该程序根据宇宙飞船的实际导航数据,增加了翻滚和其他操作。带电粒子的数据也得到显示。从NASA的太阳系观察系统网站可进入该模块的网页。



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/inbrief/2013/04/20130426146496.html#ixzz2RujpVPr8

NASA Invites Public to Fly Along with Voyager

http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/week_4/04252013_vger20130424-640-600.jpg

25 April 2013

NASA invites you to ride along with a Voyager spacecraft as scientists track its progress on the way out of the solar system.

A gauge on the Voyager home page tracks levels of two of the three key signs scientists believe will appear when the spacecraft leave our solar neighborhood and enter interstellar space.

When the three signs are verified, scientists will know that one of the Voyagers has hurtled beyond the magnetic bubble the sun blows around itself, which is known as the heliosphere.

The gauge, as shown on this artist’s conception of one of the Voyagers, indicates the level of fast-moving charged particles, mainly protons, originating from far outside the heliosphere and the level of slower-moving charged particles, also mainly protons, from inside the heliosphere. If the level of outside particles jumps dramatically and the level of inside particles drops precipitously, and these two levels hold steady, that means one of the spacecraft is closing in on the edge of interstellar space. These data are updated every six hours.

Scientists then need only see a change in the direction of the magnetic field to confirm that the spacecraft has sailed beyond the breath of the solar wind and finally arrived in the vast cosmic ocean between stars.

NASA’s Eyes on the Solar System program, a Web-based, video-game-like tool to journey with NASA’s spacecraft through the solar system, has added a Voyager module that takes viewers along for a ride with Voyager 1 as it explores the outer limits of the heliosphere. Time has been sped up to show one day per second. Rolls and other maneuvers are incorporated into the program, based on actual spacecraft navigation data. The charged particle data are also shown. Visit that module at NASA’s Eyes on the Solar System website.



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/inbrief/2013/04/20130425146391.html#ixzz2RujqQM2H

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