佩里《梵语入门》词根和词干55英汉对照
(2014-11-21 11:07:55)
标签:
佩里梵语入门 |
分类: 佩里《梵语入门》英汉对照 |
Perry, A Sanskrit Primer
Roots and
Stems.
55. A knowledge on the student's part of the meaning
and application of the terms root,
stem, personal ending, etc., is
presupposed. The formative
processes by which both
inflectional
forms and derivative stems are made, by
the addition of endings to bases and roots, are more regular and
transparent in Sanskrit than in any other Indo-European
language.*
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* In the present
work, which aims preeminently to give
the student
considerable practical acquaintance with the
language within a brief compass of lessons, not every
given form will be explained by analysis. But wherever any
explanation of forms is given, it will of course be according to this
method.
词根和词干
55. 学生必须预先知道术语词根、词干、人称词尾等的意义和用途。屈折变化形式和派生词干的构形过程都通过向词基和词根上添加词尾来进行,在梵语中比在其他任何印欧语中都更规则和透明。*
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* 本书目的主要在于使学生在较短的课程内相当地实际熟悉梵语,并非每个给出的形式都通过分析来解释。但是但凡给出形式的解释,则当然是根据本方法给出的。