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佩里《梵语入门》词根和词干55英汉对照

(2014-11-21 11:07:55)
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佩里

梵语入门

分类: 佩里《梵语入门》英汉对照

Perry, A Sanskrit Primer



Roots and Stems. 
55. A knowledge on the student's part of the meaning and application of the terms root, stem, personal ending, etc., is presupposed. The formative processes by which both inflectional 
forms and derivative stems are made, by the addition of endings to bases and roots, are more regular and transparent in Sanskrit than in any other Indo-European language.* 
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* In the present work, which aims preeminently to give the student considerable practical acquaintance with the language within a brief compass of lessons, not every given form will be explained by analysis. But wherever any explanation of forms is given, it will of course be according to this method. 

词根和词干 
55. 学生必须预先知道术语词根词干人称词尾等的意义和用途。屈折变化形式和派生词干的构形过程都通过向词基和词根上添加词尾来进行,在梵语中比在其他任何印欧语中都更规则和透明。
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本书目的主要在于使学生在较短的课程内相当实际熟悉梵语,并非每个给出的形式都通过分析来解释。但是但凡给出形式的解释,则当然是根据本方法给出的。

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