迈丘设计鉴赏 | 扎哈北京银河SOHO

由扎哈•哈迪德设计的北京银河SOHO，占地50,000平米、总建筑面积328,204平方米，集办公，零售，娱乐为一体的大型综合项目。5个连续流动的形体通过桥梁连接在一起，彼此协调，成为一个无死角的流动性组合。这座融动的优美建筑群不但营造了流动和有机的内部空间，同时成为了引人注目的地标性建筑景观。
设计的一个主题是借鉴中国院落的思想，创造一个内在世界。而同时，这又是一个完全二十一世纪的建筑：不再是刚硬的矩形街区及街区之间的空间，而是通过可塑的、圆润的体量的相互聚结、溶合、分离以及通过拉伸的天桥再连接，创造了一个连续而共同进化的形体以及内部流线的连续运动。设计的另外一个灵感来源于中国传统的梯田。参数化设计本身是通过现代数字技术将自然的形态予以提炼，从而与现代文明相融合。这一项目中不断伸展，充满变化的楼层及平台将各个空间有机地组合在一起，如同山间的梯田，绵延不断，如梦如幻。在建筑设计策略上，此项目通过单体的整合营造出一个壮观的整体。每栋建筑个体均有它的中庭和交通核心，且在不同层面上融合一起，从而创造出丰富流动的空间景致和室外平台。平台的相互错综位移，不同层面对彼此视角的介入，产生环绕着的、引人入胜的环境。建筑在从下至上的不同层面各个方向展开，所以它是一个360度的建筑世界，没有角落也没有不平滑的过度，源自自然的启迪，建筑的外观展示了连续流动的深空间。数百米长的景观构成深远的、全角度的视野。访客可以仰望，也可以向前远眺，透过百米长的空间找到下一目标和方向。这里的关键策略是空间的流动性和导向性。当走近建筑的时候，访客会观察到光影的游戏，开放空间和封闭空间的转换。银河SOHO周边的绿色植被是一组起伏的装饰草坡毗邻于建筑流畅的曲线与起伏的自然景观之间。
SOHO China's Galaxy SOHO by ZAHA HADID is a large development comprising a compelling mix of office and retail space. With a total gross floor area of 328,204 square meters, the developmentis located on a 50,000 square meters lot in central Beijing. Its architecture is a composition of five continuous, flowing volumes that are set apart, fusedor linked by stretched bridges. These volumes adapt to each other in all directions, generating a panoramic architecture without corners or abrupt transitions that break the fluidity of its formal composition. The gracefully merging dynamic form of the architectural complex creates a fluid and continuous internal space while establishing a striking and monumental presence along Beijing's East 2nd Ring Road.
One of the design concepts of the project is to create an internal world reflecting the theme of the Chinese courtyard. At the same time, the project is very much a design of the 21stcentury – no longer working with rigid blocks and the spaces between these blocks; but working with soft and malleable volumes which coalesce, fuse, pull apart and connect with multiple stretched bridges in order to create a world of synchronized adaptation and fluid movement within. The other concept of the design is inspired by the ancient Chinese terraced rice field. Derived from nature, parametric design is the synthesis of contemporary digital technologyand the natural landscape. The multiple flowing plateaus act as a rice field inthe mountains, connecting the various volumes, and forming an urban landscape. The architectural approach for this project is to create an ensemble of individual volumes that blend together to create a more monumental whole. The separate volumes have their own atrium and cores, but merge together at various levels,providing shaded outdoor plateaus and internal spaces with dramatic views. The shifting and moving plateaus shift multiple levels into each other's viewforming a deep sense of envelopment and immersion within an environment of stimulation. The architecture unfolds below, above, and into layers in alldirections with a logic of continuity and multi-level curvi-linearity. It is a360-degree architectural world which has no corners, no disrupted transitions,but in which everything evolves — very much inspired by nature. The project iscomprised of deep vistas that are formulated by hundreds of meter of interestsin all directions. The strategy here is to create a space of easy flow and easy orientation. One discovers an interplay of light and shadow and of closed andopen space while moving within the volumes. The plants around the perimeter of Galaxy SOHO are a juxtaposition of waving ornamental grasses alongside sharply defined arching geometries flowing freely between the parametric curves of thestructure and the natural contours of the landscape.