罗马“白色派建筑”和平祭坛博物馆

Ara Pacis Museum, Rome

由现代建筑中白色派的重要代表 Richard Meier设计的罗马和平祭坛博物馆（the ara pacis museum），位于市中心奥古斯都帝王广场西侧，是自上世纪30年代以来第一座具有一定主题性并能充分体现现代建筑艺术的博物馆建筑，主要容纳的是以奥古斯都和平祭坛为主以及在其陵墓周围考古发掘的遗迹。

Designed by Richard Meier-an important representative of white architecture, the Ara Pacis Museum, located in the west of Augusto Imperatore Plaza, is the first museum with certain theme and fully showing the modern architecture art since 1930s, mainly exhibiting the altar of Augustan peace and other relics discovered nearby the mausoleum.

设计简练，采用混凝土与玻璃，以及当地上好的米黄色罗马石灰岩。建筑量体所采用的尺度与比例依据罗马古建筑物而设定，在对比例和尺度的充分理解同时，扩大空间。主要量体为13.5米高，50米长的玻璃帷幕墙，由四座细长的混凝土柱界定的入口门厅高8.5米，表面涂覆白色大理石灰，引导访客进入主厅。设计着手简单的结构，将室内外空间和体积完全的融合在一起；展览主厅采用自然天光以减少人工照明所造成的假阴影。

The simple and concise design adopts the materials of concrete, glass and the local cream Roman limestone. The museum is set based on the ancient Roman architecture's scale and ratio not only to further understand them but also to enlarger the space. Main body has the height of 13.5 meter and 50-meter-length glass walls, leading the visitors into the main exhibition hall through the entrance defined by four spindly concrete columns of white marble lime with 8.5 meters height. The design adopts the simple structure to connect and blend the inside/outside space and volume together; the exhibition hall use the natural light to reduce the false shadow brought by artificial lighting. 















这座现代风格的博物馆在古城罗马中饱受争议，但迈耶将建筑与场地完美融合，用其独特的建筑手法，增强人们对罗马这座城市的了解，为罗马城中这座古代遗迹建立了一个新的庇护所。

The construction of this modern museum in ancient Roman city is controversial, while Meier adopts the unique architectural style to perfectly fuse the architecture and background, enhancing people's understanding to Rome and providing a new shelter in ancient ruins in Rome.