加载中…12/16 L34
(2017-12-23 15:49:22) | 分类： 新概念二174514 |
阅读理解
1. Was Dan’s bike found at last?
2. Was Dan surprised or not?
|
单词详解
1. station
词组：police
station
2. most
辨析：a most interesting book 一本非常有趣的书 the most interesting book 最有趣的书
课文解析 1.
l 翻译：在我得知要上台演讲后，我整个月都很紧张。 After I learnt that I was asked to make a speech, I have been anxious all the month.
l
翻译：local news
2. In
the letter he was asked
to
l
改为被动：sb. be 翻译：他被要求每天练琴十小时。
He is asked to
l
He called out to
I called on
She’ll call you up
It began to rain so we called off
3.
Dan wondered
why
l 翻译：我想知道他为什么一直在哭。 I wonder why he kept crying.
l 翻译：You are wanted on the phone. 电话有人找。
You are wanted
l
… 翻译：你不再是个小孩了。
You are not a baby any
more.
4. At
the station, he was told by a
smiling policeman
l a sleeping dog 正在睡觉的狗
a passing plane
5.
Five days ago, the policeman told
him, the bicycle was
picked up
l
l
l
the school five miles away
6. It
is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when
he heard the news. He was
amused too,
l expect the bicycle to be found中to be found 的逻辑主语是the bicycle，而bicycle是被找到的，所以用被动。 翻译：我希望被人帮助。I hoped to be helped. 你被认出是不可能的，因为你带了个假发。
It is impossible for you to be
recognized |
|
【思考1】 结合例句，判断此时local的词性和含义。 The locals are very friendly. 名词；当地人
【趣味知识1】 我们经常会问别人：你们家里谁说了算？美国人经常会用to calls the shots表示。它的原来意思是：军官下令部队开枪。现多用于口语，表示“做最后决定、下命令”。
【趣味知识2】
美国征兵海报
【复习】 还记得我们27课学过的现在分词和动名词作定语时的区别吗？ a sleeping bag （动名词，表示功能） a sleeping dog（现在分词，表示正在进行）
|
语法重点
l
带to do作宾补的动词改为被动语态
主动结构：v. + sb. to do sth.
被动构成：sb. be done to
do
如：She asked us to follow her instructions.
改被动：We were asked to follow her instructions.
类似：He
allows
注意：在make,
feel,
The boss made the employees work ten hours a day.
改被动：The
employees were made to
work
We often hear him play the guitar.
改被动：He is often heard to play the guitar.
l
含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语(sb.)为主语时比较多。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
改被动：I was given a present on my birthday.
如果把直接宾语(sth.)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词(to或者for具体取决于动词，详见L3语法)，如上句还可以说：
A present was given to me on my birthday.
再试一题：将下句改成2个被动句
Mother will buy Jack a new shirt.
Jack will be bought a new shirt.
A new shirt will be bought for Jack.
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Choose the correct answer.
( A ) 1. I am proud ______ as the leader.
A. to be chosen
【Medium】Choose the correct answer.
( A ) 2.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he
______
A. picked it up
( B ) 3. – Do you know why he didn’t ______
A. speak, speaks
B. say, was spoken
【Hard】Rewrite these sentences without changing their original meanings.
4. They are sending the injured man home by plane.
5. They have asked Jane to make a speech.
喜欢
0
赠金笔